快速跳频PLL中杂散抑制比的最佳设计值

系统地研究了快速跳频PLL中杂散来源,给出了环路杂散模型,定义了杂散抑制比。定性分析了MF SK FH通信系统检测误码率Pe与杂散抑制比λ之间的关系,并通过计算机辅助分析,定量计算出误码率与杂散抑制比的关系曲线。实验结果表明,MFSK FH通信系统中存在一个杂散抑制比的最佳设计值,约为-50dB,它为快速跳频PLL的优化设计提供了参考依据。     

浅谈新型墙体材料——煤矸石空心砖

煤矸石空心砖是一种新型环保墙体材料，符合国家及山西省出台的限制生产和使用实心黏土砖，鼓励发展新型建筑材料的政策。利用煤矸石制造的空心砖可以作为保温材料，既可节约建筑能耗，又可节约土地资源，减少环境污染。煤矸石空心砖同黏土实心砖相比，具有高强、轻质、隔音、隔热、保温、防震等优点，市场前景良好。     

Windows NT下视频传输卡的多卡驱动程序开发方法

由于WindowsNT操作系统不允许应用程序直接操纵硬件,从而给开发与硬件结合的软件项目带来了一定的困难,因而如何进行硬件驱动程序的编写就成了Windows环境下一个重要的程序开发领域。给出了WindowsNT系统下基于PCI总线的硬件设备驱动程序开发的一般方法,以及如何运用SoftICE来进行驱动程序跟踪调试的一般方法,最后给出了一种同时支持多块视频传输卡的多卡驱动程序的开发方法。     

A Framework to Support Agility Strategy Formulation

In the last decade, turbulent times and uncertainti es in the business environment have made ground for a new business era, and “chang e“ has become a major characteristic of the new era. This has resulted in tirele ss evolution of business systems and the creation of new manufacturing and manag ement philosophies. Agile Manufacturing (AM) is a step forward in generation of new means for better performance and success of business, and in practice is a s trategic approach to manufacturing by considering ...     

金属基复合材料界面层阻尼功能研究

采用CVD技术制备了具有不同界面层的C-f/Al金属基复合材料，获得了一种界面层阻尼功能设计的新方法. 研究发现具有特殊界面层的C-f/Al复合材料的抗拉强度、弹性模量和阻尼性能比无界面层时都有明显增加，并且不同界面层的效果不同. 碳层对复合材料阻尼性能的提高效果最大，硅层的提高效果不如碳层，碳硅混合层的效果居中. 涂层的厚度也影响了阻尼提高的效果，较厚的碳层效果更好，这是由于提高了复合材料的阻尼应变振幅效应而产生的. 研究认为发生在界面层的微滑移是其主要的阻尼机制.     

基于信息原理的雷达网抗干扰性能评估

在分析研究地面防空雷达网抗干扰原理及现有综合评估方法的基础上,根据信息原理提出了一种综合评估雷达网抗干扰性能的方法,并给出了相应的数学模型。该方法能够全面地反映各种可能情况下雷达网的抗干扰性能,为雷达网这种复杂信息系统的性能评估提供了一种通用可行的思路。     

The induction of secondary seed dormancy by oxygen deficiency in a barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-galli

At 25°C, secondary dormancy was induced in seeds ofE. crus-galli exposed for 100 days to oxygen deficiency. By contrast, hypoxia did not induce dormancy at 15°C or prevent dormancy termination at 7°C. Secondary dormancy was terminated after 2 months stratification at 7°C. Oxygen deficiency may increase the proportion of dormant seeds in the soil, and affect the dynamics of the barnyard-grass soil seed bank.We thank Miss Jitka Králová for her excellent technical assistance.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.