Simplified calculation of UWB signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab

A simplified closed-form analytic solution for UWB impulse signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab is proposed. The approach first requires evaluating the impulse response of the slab and then convolving it with the specified incident field waveform. To obtain the impulsive transmitting field, either for vertical or horizontal polarization, approximations to the refraction coefficients and propagation loss are made, which can be proved to be accurate enough, comparing with their frequency domain solutions. Thereby, it permits simplified closed-form expressions in the time domain for both terms. The resulting transient response for the transmitting impulse field is then given by convolution of the time domMn refraction coefficients and time domain propagation loss. A numerical example of an incident monocyele transmitting through a slab using this technique, is presented, to illustrate the effective use of the method.     

Low complexity hybrid power distribution combined with subcarrier allocation algorithm for OFDMA

To improve the total throughput of the uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access system,a low complexity hybrid power distribution(HPD) combined with subcarrier allocation scheme is proposed.For the fairness mechanism for the subcarrier,the inter-cell interference is first analyzed to calculate the capacity of the multi-cell.The user selects the subcarrier with the largest channel gain.Based on the above subcarrier allocation scheme,a new kind of HPD scheme is proposed,which adopts the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme and the equal-power-distributed scheme in the cell-boundary and the cellcenter,respectively.Simulation results show that compared with the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme in the whole cell,the proposed HPD scheme decreases the system complexity significantly,meanwhile its capacity is 2% higher than that of the equal-powerdistributed scheme over the same subcarrier allocation.     

An effective PN blind estimation reconstruction strategy to solve data reversions interference

In a direct spectrum （DS） system, the PN code can be estimated by analyzing the singular vectors of the received data matrix in order to blind despread in a non-cooperative context. But as there are informa-tion data reversions in the analyzed data matrix, some parts of the estimated PN code may be invertible to the original PN code, which may bring about problems in the following despreading process. In order to solve this problem, a method to well reconstruct the PN code is proposed. This method is based on power detection. The combination scheme which has the maximum power is the best combination scheme that is most suitable to the original PN code. Simulation results show that the method can reconstruct the PN code very well,even if the signal-to-noise ratio is low.     

实景三维模型缺陷修复关键技术

为了有效提高实景三维模型反映各类型地理要素的准确度和精细度以充分支撑实景三维中国建设工作,本文首先将当前无人机倾斜摄影三维重建后的三维模型中存在的模型缺陷系统性分为四大类型,并分析其产生的原因。随后,本文针对性地提出了三种关键技术：一是基于连通性和欧氏距离聚类的交互式悬浮物去除,利用图割理论和随机一致性抽样算法识别和删除悬浮物;二是基于图割理论的水面半自动整平,在利用Grabcut算法提取水面区域的同时为其赋予统一高程以实现水面的平整;三是基于深度网络模型的水体纹理inpainting填充,利用卷积神经网络和深度对抗训练以获得水体纹理的特征和结构从而实现水体缺失纹理的修复。最后,本文利用湖北省宜昌市的实际生产数据进行了修复实验,实验结果表明本文提出的各项关键技术能够有效修复三维模型缺陷,从而使实景三维模型具备更精细的地理实体和地理景观还原度。     

Optimal design of basic pulse waveforms for THSS UWB radio systems

1.INTRODUCTION Recently,therehasbeenagreatinterestinUWBra dioforfuturehighrateshort rangewirelesscommu nications[1～4].Forhighlyresolvingmultipathand generatingUWBsignalswithrelativelylowcomplexi ty,UWBradiosystemsusuallyuseTHSSimpulse trainwithPPMtocarrydatainformation[5,6].That iswhyitissometimescalledimpulseradio(IR).The essenceofUWBradioisthatitdoesnotuseasinu soidalcarrierbutinsteadcommunicateswithaTHSS basebandsignalcomposedofsubnanosecondpulses withPPM.Thatis,UWBra…     

Optimal antenna placement in distributed antenna systems

To minimize the outage probability of the cell (OPC) in downlink distributed antenna systems with selection transmission, a complex-encoding genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to find the optimal locations of the antenna elements (AEs). First, the outage probability at a fixed location in the cell is investigated. Next, an analytical expression of the OPC is derived, which is a function of the AE locations. Then the OPC is used as the objective function of the antenna placement optimization problem, and the complexencoding GA is used to find the optimal AE locations in the cell. Numerical results show that the optimal AE locations are symmetric about the cell center, and the outage probability contours are also given with the optimal antenna placement. The algorithm has a good convergence and can also be used to determine the number of AEs which should be installed in order to satisfy the certain OPC value. Lastly, verification of the OPC’s analytical expression is carried out by Monte Carlo simulations. The OPC with optimal AE locations is about 10% lower than the values with completely random located AEs.     

Deconvolution techniques for characterizing indoor UWB wireless channel

A deconvolution algorithm is proposed to account for the distortions of impulse shape introduced by propagation process.By finding the best correlation of the received waveform with the multiple templates,the number of multipath components is reduced as the result of eliminating the"phantom paths",and the captured energy increases.Moreover,it needs only a single reference measurement in real measurement environment(do not need the anechoic chamber),which by far simplifies the templates acquiring procedure.     

Study on the Class-Based Admission Control Scheme for DiffServ in MPLS Networks

Differentiated services (DiffServ) and MPLS are two major building blocks for providing multi-class services over IP networks. In order to respond to the need for relatively simple, coarse methods of providing different levels of service for Internet traffic, to support various types of applications and specific business requirements, the MPLS network infrastructure and the DiffServ traffic model will work together. Meanwhile, in today's environment of multiple service networks, it is necessary for the node in the networks to perform the control mechanism to guarantee various QoS. In     

含水乙醇汽油稳定性研究

使用市售车用93号乙醇汽油和纯汽油分别配制出高乙醇含量和高含水量的含水乙醇汽油,试验研究乙醇汽油中乙醇含量、含水量以及5种添加剂(正丁醇、异丁醇、甲基叔丁基醚、棕榈酸、失水山梨醇单油酸酯)对含水乙醇汽油相分离温度的影响。结果表明,含水量减少、乙醇含量增加都可降低含水乙醇汽油的相分离温度;使用纯汽油配制的含水乙醇汽油含水量在3%时,相分离温度低于-20℃,且在大气环境温度为-5~10℃的条件下放置30d以上不发生分层现象;使用乙醇汽油配制的含水乙醇汽油比使用纯汽油配制的含水乙醇汽油稳定性要强,在相同乙醇含量和含水量下,前者的相分离温度要低9~15℃;5种添加剂均能明显降低含水乙醇汽油的相分离温度,其中正丁醇和异丁醇的效果最好。     

平流层通信系统在军事应用中的可行性探讨

平流层通信是利用长期运行于平流层高度的航空平台作为信息平台,提供大容量、远距离的信息服务。平流层通信系统具有费用低、部署快速、地面设备少、使用灵活、通信质量好等特点,其应用在军事中是一个新的突破。对平流层通信系统的特点及实现可行性进行了分析,提出了通信平台几个关键技术的解决方案,最后提出了平流层通信系统在军事中的应用。