基于Linux的数据远程自动备份实现方法

在分析Linux下备份数据特点基础上，提出了数据远程自动备份的实现方法，并详细论述了所涉及的关键技术。     

具有不可忽略退出的面板数据混合半参数变系数模型

由于面板数据经常出现由信息性退出而引起的缺失数据,故其统计分析比较复杂。本文假定响应变量服从部分线性半参变系数混合效应模型,其中非参数系数函数依赖于相应的退出时间。利用二步估计方法的思想求得参数与非参数部分的相合估计,减少了同时估计的参数的个数,避免了估计方程中由较多参数引起的多重共线性问题。     

Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin

The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific...     

Effects of electromagnetic field and lubricate condition on the surface quality of magnesium alloy billet during LFEC processing

The microstructures of the magnesium billets could be improved markedly by low-frequency electromagnetic casting(LFEC)processing.In fact,the low-frequency electromagnetic field(LFEF)also has favorite effect on the surface quality of billet.However,few public reports on the surface quality of LFEC magnesium billets could be found.Therefore,a new crystallizer with a metal internal sleeve together with a kind of lubricant was designed aiming at lowing surface turning quantity,and the effects of casting velocit...     

一种同轴腔微波等离子体反应器的设计及电磁场计算

设计了一种同轴腔微波等离子体反应器，推导了谐振腔内电磁场分布表达式，对谐振腔中的电磁分布进行了数值计算，得到与理论推导结果相对应的场强分布图。同时采用HFSS软件对本文设计的同轴谐振腔等离子体反应器进行电磁场的模拟仿真，优化出谐振腔的最优尺寸和场强分布图。软件模拟与理论推导结果吻合，说明了本方案设计的可靠性。本文设计的谐振腔固有品质因数可达17800，峰值场强高达9.29×10³V/(m·W)，且分布均匀，微波能量集中，有利于反应气体产生放电。     

建立变系数部分线性固定效应模型分析PM2.5与其他空气污染物的相关关系

以陕西省西安市13个空气观测地点的污染物观测资料为依据，运用统计学分析方法，建立了研究大气污染物PM2.5的浓度与包括当天和前一天SO2、NO2、PM10、CO、O3在内的11个观测指标在空气中浓度相关关系的模型。首先通过做散点图和计算相关系数来确定PM2.5和所选解释变量间相关关系，继而根据结果建立变系数部分线性固定效应模型，同时估计模型中各参数，并对模型中线性部分做变量选择，从而近一步优化所建立的模型。最后，将改进后模型的计算结果与实际情形对比分析，证实本文所得结论与实际情形相符合，表明所建模型良好。     

图形整屏及局部区域的平滑移动

本文通过逻辑屏幕(虚拟屏)技术及修改VGA BIOS数据区的内容,用文本滚动方式实现了图形的平滑移动.     

Complex dynamics of functionally graded plates with thermal load in 1:2 internal resonance

Complex dynamics of the simply-supported functionally graded (FG) rectangular plates with thermal load is investigated. Based on Reddy’s third-order shear deformation theory and the von Karman nonlinear strain-displacement relations, ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the plate’s transversal oscillation are derived by using Hamilton’s principle and Galerkin’s approach. Solutions’ classification of the equations in 1:2 internal resonance is analyzed. Particular results of a simply- supported aluminum-...     

一类线性混合效应模型分位数估计的影响分析

当回归模型误差服从非对称或非正态分布时,尤其是在重尾分布或分布受污染的情况下,如何检测纵向数据中的异常值是数据分析中的一个重要问题。为了克服非正态分布模型误差的影响,采用稳健的分位数方法对一类线性混合效应模型进行参数估计,并分别基于数据删除模型和均值漂移模型构造强影响点的诊断度量和异常值的检验统计量,以有效地检测强影响点和异常值点。在识别强影响点时,为了减轻计算负担,利用光滑逼近的方法给出了数据删除模型参数的一步近似估计,并据此构造出基于损失函数的距离和Cook距离。为了能够识别异常值点,首先构造出检验异常值点的Wald统计量,然后基于数据删除模型和均值漂移模型的系数估计的等价性,利用Bootstrap抽样得到检验的拒绝域。数值模拟结果表明,本文所提的诊断度量和检验统计量都能够很好地判断出强影响点和异常值点。最后应用本文方法针对化学实验纵向数据进行了影响分析。     

Thermal detection of surface plasmons on gold nanohole arrays

We used a thin-film thermocouple to detect the thermal effect of surface plasmons excited in Au nanohole array structures.We found that the thermal electromotive force of Au film with periodic nanohole structures is three times greater than that of a bare Au film for 785-nm laser excitation at a given power.This effect is caused by the resonant excitation of localized surface plas- mons in the nanoholes.In addition,we found that the thermal electromotive force(EMF)of the Au film with dumbbell-like na- nohole arrays depends strongly on the incident polarization.The thermal EMF is the greatest when the excitation light is polarized perpendicular to the long axis of the dumbbell.