次子空间与不变次子空间的一些性质

本文给出了次子空间与不变次子空间的概念，并探讨了它们的一些性质。     

Effects on dynamic characters of antenna structures in satellite induced by disordered parameters

A simplified dynamic model of a dish antenna in satellite is established in this article.The modelcan be easily used to analyze the dynamic behaviour of the antenna structure.In terms of the simplifiedmodel,effects on dynamic characters due to the disorder of parameters are investigated in details.Thefrequencies calculated by the simplified model accord with those computed by ANSYS.Based on the modeshapes of disordered and perfect structure,the influence law and varying trend of dynamic characters ofant...     

龙潭楔叶的再研究——兼论华南晚泥盆世楔叶目的演化

基于安徽省巢湖市狮子口剖面上泥盆统（法门阶）五通组的标本,对龙潭楔叶Sphenophyllum lungtanense Gothan et Sze的叶形和脉式等重要特征取得了新认识。华南晚泥盆世楔叶目的起源和演化分异模式不同于劳俄大陆的同类植物,它们兼有原始和进化的营养器官（枝状、线状或片状叶）和生殖器官（缺少或具有孢子叶）,显示出较高的形态多样性和镶嵌演化。     

MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling mediates endothelial-like differentiation of immature DCs in the microenvironment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Endothelial-like differentiation of dendritic cells (DCs) is a new phenomenon, and the mechanism is still elusive. Here, we show that the tumor microenvironment derived from the human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell line EC9706 can induce immature DCs (iDCs) differentiate toward endothelial cells, and become endothelial-like cells, but it has no obvious influence on mature DCs. During the course of endothelial-like differentiation of iDCs, a sustained activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracelluar signal-regulated kinase1/2 (MAPK/ERK1/2) and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) was detected. Incubation of iDCs with MEK phosphorylation inhibitor PD98059 blocked the MAPK/ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation as well as the endothelial-like differentiation of iDCs. Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) in the microenvironment with its antibody blocked the endothelial-like differentiation and the phosphorylation of MAPK/ERK1/2 and CREB. These data suggest that MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway activated by VEGF-A could mediate endothelial-like differentiation of iDCs in the ESCC microenvironment.     

龙潭楔叶的再研究——兼论华南晚泥盆世楔叶目的演化

基于安徽省巢湖市狮子口剖面上泥盆统(法门阶)五通组的标本,对龙潭楔叶Sphenophyllum lungtanense Gothan et Sze的叶形和脉式等重要特征取得了新认识。华南晚泥盆世楔叶目的起源和演化分异模式不同于劳俄大陆的同类植物,它们兼有原始和进化的营养器官(枝状、线状或片状叶)和生殖器官(缺少或具有孢子叶),显示出较高的形态多样性和镶嵌演化。     

新疆2种锦鸡儿种子休眠原因及破除方法的研究

为了研究锦鸡儿种子的休眠机制和解除休眠的最佳条件与方法,采用物理与化学方法对不同种源地的刺叶锦鸡儿与荒漠锦鸡儿进行破除休眠研究。结果表明：种皮厚度是影响刺叶锦鸡儿与荒漠锦鸡儿种子萌发的重要因素。在物理与化学方法中,热水处理、机械处理和浓硫酸处理能有效破除2种锦鸡儿种子种皮的阻碍性功能,显著提高锦鸡儿种子的萌发率与萌发指数。浓硫酸处理萌发率可达100％,热水处理萌发率最高值为96％。热水处理、浓硫酸处理具有操作简单、成本低等优点,是锦鸡儿属植物应用于生产实践中的良好方法。     

复数域上次正定阵的Minkowski不等式

对复数域上次正定阵证明了１个Ｍｉｎｋｗｓｋｉ不等式,从而推广改进了姚存峰的《复数域上的次正定矩》一文的结果。     

出版社的资源配置

用比例因子法提取出A社出版的各类书在调查中的数量、所占的比率、统计数据中的年级比率以及该出版社在市场中所占的份额,分析出一定的市场信息;用灰色GM(1,1)模型预测出2006年各类书的销量;用模糊综合评判算出读者满意度的综合得分.结合预测销量和读者满意度得分建立整数规划模型,解决出版社资源优化配置问题.     

原位混杂增强钛基复合材料的制备与组织分析

理论上分析了由Ti-B4C-C系原位自生制备TiB晶须(TiBw)和TiC颗粒(TiCp)混杂增强钛基复合材料的可行性. 运用热分析方法(DSC)研究了一定量的钛粉、碳化硼粉与碳粉的混合粉末在加热过程中的反应情况. 结果显示复合材料原始粉末加热过程中在940～1 150 ℃这一温度范围内发生剧烈的放热现象,有可能生成了新相. XRD检测分析结果显示在烧结态材料中形成了TiB与TiC,而且TiC的含量随所添加的C含量增加而增加. OM与SEM分析表明复合材料中存在棒状TiB晶须和近似等轴状TiC颗粒两种不同形态的增强体,并且两种增强种体均匀的分布在基体中. 实验结果表明,可以采用反应热压法由Ti-B4C-C系制备原位自生TiB晶须和TiC颗粒混杂增强的钛基复合材料.     

稀土氨基酸咪唑三元配合物的合成、表征

探索了稀土氨基酸咪唑三元配合物的合成条件,合成了稀土高氯酸盐与甘氨酸及咪唑的三元配合物,用化学分析、摩尔电导、紫外光谱、红外光谱等手段对配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成为[RE（Gly）,Im]（ClO4）y·2H2O（RE=La,x=3,y=3;RE=Nd,x=2,y=3）．