非线性电路故障诊断的可测性研究

本文是关于非线性模拟电路故障诊断的测试点选择问题的研究,在本文提出的关于诊断方程的雅可比矩阵的物几乎处处恒等这一概念的基础上,研究了非线性情况下诊断方程的形式及其可测性问题。     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

A new method to dynamically simulate groundwater table in land surface model VIC

Soil moisture plays an important role in water and energy balance in land-atmospheric interaction, but is impacted directly by the groundwater table. Dynamic variation of the groundwater table can be described mathematically by a moving boundary problem. In this paper, the moving boundary problem is reduced to a fixed boundary problem through a coordinate transformation. A new model of groundwater table simulation is developed using the mass-lumped finite element method and is coupled with the land surface model of Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC). The simulation results show that the new model not only can simulate the groundwater table dynamically, but also can evade the choice of water table depth scale in computation with a low computation cost.     

含非线性色散项的Kadomtsev Petrishvili方程的破缺行波解

 应用平面动力系统分支理论的方法,在参数平面上给出了含非线性色散项的Kadomtsev Petrishvili方程的行波解的分支相图,从而揭示了其行波解与参数的依赖关系,并获得了该方程的破缺行波解的参数表示。     

空域色噪声背景下双基地MIMO雷达角度估计

空域有色噪声会导致现有多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)雷达算法性能下降, 甚至完全失效。针对空域色噪声背景下双基地MIMO雷达联合波离角(direction of departure, DOD)和波达角(direction of arrival, DOA)估计问题, 分析了现有算法失效的原因。考虑到匹配滤波后无噪协方差矩阵的低秩特性、色噪声协方差矩阵的稀疏特性以及MIMO雷达数据的多维结构特性, 提出一种基于张量分析的角度估计算法。首先, 构造角度估计的协方差张量, 通过去除协方差张量中受噪声协方差影响的元素对色噪声进行抑制。其次,利用张量填充技术对无噪协方差矩阵进行恢复。然后,利用平行因子分解获得目标角度的方向矩阵。最后, 采用最小二乘算法对目标的DOA和DOD进行拟合。仿真结果表明, 所提算法对色噪声不敏感, 且无孔径损失。相比现有矩阵及张量分析算法, 所提算法具有更高的估计精度。     

A buffer insertion and simultaneous sizing timing optimization algorithm

A path-based timing optimization algorithm for buffer insertion and simultaneous sizing is proposed. Firstly, candidate buffer insertion location and buffer size for each branch in a given routing path were obtained via localized timing optimization. Then, through evaluating each potential insertion against design objectives, potential optimal buffer insertion locations and sizes for the whole routing tree were determined. At last, by removing redundant buffer insertion operations which do not maximize S （ so ）, given timing requirements are finally fulfilled through minimum number of buffers.     

广西蝗虫三新种记述

1990年5、10月作者,在广西大明山和北部湾海岛等地进行昆虫区系生态地理分布调查,采到直翅目蝗总科三个新种。分别隶属Gonista Bolivar、Tristria Stal及Tonkinacris Carl三个属。现记述如下。模式标本保存于广西科学院生物研究所标本室。     

碘化汞单晶体的生长与品质研究

报道了用温度振荡法(TOM)进行碘化汞(HgI_2)大单晶体的生长过程。并对晶体的形态、结构、化学配比和位错密度等进行了研究,结果表明,TOM是生长大尺寸优质HgI_2单晶体的有效方法。     

线性无偏最小方差多用户信号检测器性能分析

多用户信号检测是研究码分多址通信网中多址干扰抑制方法的理论，近年来日益得到人们的重视。本文着重对线性无偏差最小方差（ＬＵＭＶ）多用户信号检测器进行了理论分析，导出了误码率公式及其上下界，给出了ＬＵＭＶ多用户检测器的渐近效率，分析了同步误差对检测器性能的影响，并给出计算机仿真结果。