月表视距无线信道仿真

文章介绍了无线电波自由空间传输理论和无线电波反射、散射理论。基于上述理论,针对月球通信环境建立了相应的电波传输模型,并进行了仿真。仿真结果对于设计月球通信系统具有参考价值。     

Numerical modeling of the regional ground water flow in Beishan area, Gansu Province

The characterization of the regional ground water flow system is very important to high-level radioactive waste geological disposal. The Beishan area, located in northwestern Gansu Province, China, is selected as a potential site for disposal repository. The area includes about 100000 km2 and has complicated hydrogeological conditions, which greatly increase the computational effort of regional ground water flow models. In order to reduce computing time, parallel computing scheme was applied to regional ground water flow simulation. Models with over one million cells were used to simulate how the faults and different recharge conditions impact regional ground water flow, both in steady and transient state. The results of this study provide regional ground water flow information for site characterization of the potential high-level radioactive waste disposal.     

异常高压变形介质油藏的开发动态特征研究--以尕斯库勒油田E3油藏为例

目的 通过研究异常高压变形介质油藏的开发动态特征，探讨该类油藏的开发模式。方法以尕斯库勒油田E3异常高压变形介质油藏为例，应用变形介质渗流理论，结合渗透率地层条件下模拟试验及典型井组生产动态数据分析，研究异常高压下变形介质油藏开发特征及合理开发模式。结果异常高压变形介质油藏表现出不同于常规油藏的开发动态特征，在开发过程中随着地层压力的下降，介质弹塑性形变，渗透率大幅度下降，不同结构的岩石发生不同程度的弹塑性形变；当关井恢复压力时油藏渗透率有所恢复，但随地层压力的进一步下降，介质发生不可逆形变，渗透率将逐渐下降，从而使油井产能降低；变形介质油藏具有特殊的弹塑性驱动渗流指示曲线特征，油井产量随压差增加到一定极限后，再增加压差产量随之下降。结论变形介质油藏的开发应尽可能在原始地层压力下开采，在合理生产压差下开发。