上消化道出血的观察与护理

本文对1996年-1999年我科ICU收治的22例上消化道出血病人的观察与处理作了总结分析.22例中治愈好转18例,死亡4例,好转率为82%.及时发现病情变化,及时正确的处理,提高了抢救成功率,降低了死亡率.     

顺层牵引式路堑滑坡综合整治方案

通过对粤北山区龙怀高速公路K167公路路堑滑坡成因机理进行分析,得出该滑坡是基于区域地质构造揉皱挤压、滑体岩体破碎、滑带土全风化炭质页岩泥化、滑床强-中风化炭质页岩隔水层、路堑开挖坡脚等因素造成的滑塌。分析滑坡现状、结合地质资料、参照深孔位移监测数据确定滑体最大厚度为20 m、滑坡形态呈近似弧形及滑面位置等。在此基础上,采用GEO-Studio边坡稳定性模块SLOPE/W极限平衡法进行稳定性计算;并采用适当卸载+抗滑桩+锚索框架梁辅以排水措施治理该滑坡。通过2个雨季的考验,变形趋稳,证明该处置措施可行有效。     

单分散水性硫普罗宁包覆金纳米粒子可控制备

利用紫外-可见光谱（UV-vis）、X衍射（X-ray Diffraction,XRD）和透射电子显微镜（Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM）等研究小尺寸水溶性金纳米粒子的可控制备.在乙酸和甲醇（体积比为1：6）的混合系统中,通过NaBH4对三水氯金酸还原,将硫普罗宁分子包覆到金纳米粒子表面,得到尺寸可控、稳定的硫普罗宁包覆的金纳米粒子水溶胶.通过控制金与硫普罗宁的摩尔比（Au/S比）,金纳米粒子的尺寸能够在2~8nm范围内得到有效控制.本文中,当Au/S比分别为1：3,1：1和3：1时,所合成的金纳米粒子的尺寸分别为（2.8±0.3）,（4.0±0.3）,（6.1±0.4）nm.     

Photonic structure in the wings of Papilio Bianor Ganesa

We conducted structural characterizations, reflection measurements, and theoretical simulations on the iridescent green of the wings of Papilio bianor ganesa. We found that the green iridescence origi- nated from a stack of about 9 periodic structure composed of chitin layers and air-spacer layers. This periodic structure gave rise to a high-reflection band in yellowish-green part of the visible spectrum under normal incidence. With increasing incident angle, all reflection peaks showed a blue shift in wavelength. Based on the structural characterizations, the theoretical simulations accurately predicted the shifts in spectral reflectivity which might be observed experimentally.     

上海市灰霾天大气颗粒物浓度及富集元素的粒径分布

利用电称低压冲击仪(electric low pressure impactor,ELPI)在线监测上海市灰霾天和非灰霾天大气颗粒物浓度的粒径分布,并收集0.03～4.4μm粒径段的大气颗粒物.用同步辐射X荧光分析其中K,Ca,Ti,Mn,Cr,Ni,Cu,S,Cl,Zn,As,Pb和Fe等13种元素的粒径分布特征;以Fe为参比元素,根据富集因子定性确定各元素在灰霾天和非灰霾天的污染特征.结果显示,大气颗粒物的质量浓度在灰霾天显双模态结构,在非灰霾天显单模态结构;灰霾天大气颗粒物的粒子数浓度在0.07～0.3μm粒径段内出现明显的峰值.K,Ca,Ti,Cl,Mn,Cr,Zn,As,Pb在非灰霾天显单模态结构,在灰霾天除了K仍显单模态结构外,其余均显双模态结构;Ni,Cu和S在非灰霾天显双模态结构,在灰霾天除Ni出现三模态结构外,仍显双模态结构,但3个元素峰值在非灰霾天和灰霾天变化明显.K,Ca,Ti的富集因子在非灰霾天和灰霾天均为1左右,Mn,Cr的富集因子也小于10,表明K,Ca,Ti,Mn和Cr来自自然源;Cl,Pb,As,Ni,Cu,S,Zn的富集因子在非灰霾天和灰霾天均远大于10,且Ni,Cu,S,Zn的富集因子在灰霾天明显大于在非灰霾天的值.     

浅谈室内织物与软环境设计

在室内环境设计中,室内织物及软装饰设计对室内的气氛、格调、意境等起着很大作用。本文主要阐述室内织物与软装饰设计时应注意把握的几个方面。     

A method for estimating the contribution of evaporative vapor from Nam Co to local atmospheric vapor based on stable isotopes of water bodies

During the summer monsoon season,the moisture of precipitation events in southern and central regions of the Tibetan Plateau is mainly moisture from the Indian Ocean transported by the Indian monsoon and terrestrial vapor derived from the surface of the Tibetan Plateau.However,the respective contributions of these two types of moisture are not clear.From June to September,the excess deuterium values of precipitation and river water in the Nam Co basin are higher than those for the southern Tibetan Plateau.This reflects the mixing of evaporation from Nam Co and local atmospheric vapor.On the basis of theory for estimating the contribution of evaporative vapor from surface water bodies to atmospheric vapor and relative stable isotopes in water bodies (precipitation,river water,atmospheric moisture and lake water),this study preliminarily estimates that the average contribution of evaporation from the Lake Nam Co to local atmospheric vapor has varied from 28.4% to 31.1% during the summer monsoon season in recent years.