电缆槽对电缆间串扰的影响研究

电缆在使用时一般会铺设在电缆槽中,而电缆槽对铺设其中电缆之间的串扰会形成影响.针对电缆槽中电缆之间的串扰问题,提出一种结合多端口网络理论及分块级联思想的建模方法,使用基于波导格林函数的矩量法来提取电缆槽中电缆间的分布参数,并用虚拟节点理论将提取的分布参数矩阵转化为模型中的传输函数.通过与商业电磁仿真软件的仿真结果进行对比,验证了本文的模型及算法在分析电缆槽中电缆间的串扰问题时具有较好的精确度,最后运用此方法分析了电缆处于电缆槽中不同位置时的线间串扰大小,并结合铁路现场的实际情况对电缆槽中电缆的布线方式提出了建议.     

General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants

Plants often encounter unfavorable environmental conditions because of their sessile lifestyle. These adverse factors greatly affect the geographic distribution of plants, as well as their growth and productivity. Drought stress is one of the premier limitations to global agricultural production due to the complexity of the water-limiting environment and changing climate. Plants have evolved a series of mechanisms at the morphological, physiological, biochemical, cellular, and molecular levels to overcome water deficit or drought stress conditions. The drought resistance of plants can be divided into four basic types-drought avoidance, drought tolerance, drought escape, and drought recovery. Various drought-related traits, including root traits, leaf traits, osmotic adjustment capabilities, water potential, ABA content, and stability of the cell membrane, have been used as indicators to evaluate the drought resistance of plants. In the last decade, scientists have investigated the genetic and molecular mechanisms of drought resistance to enhance the drought resistance of various crops, and significant progress has been made with regard to drought avoidance and drought tolerance. With increasing knowledge to comprehensively decipher the complicated mechanisms of drought resistance in model plants, it still remains an enormous challenge to develop water-saving and drought-resistant crops to cope with the water shortage and increasing demand for food production in the future.     

知识辅助的机载MIMO雷达STAP非均匀样本检测方法

When the covariance matrix is estimated with training samples contaminated by target like signals, the performance of target detection in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar space time adaptive processing (STAP) decreases. Aiming at this deficiency, a knowledge aided (KA) generalized inner product (GIP) method for non homogeneous samples detection is proposed. Firstly the clutter subspace knowledge estimated by prolate spheroidal wave functions is utilized to construct the clutter covariance matrix offline. Then the GIP non homogeneity detector (GIP NHD) is integrated to realize the effective selection of training samples, which eliminates the effect of the target like signals in training samples on target detection. The simulation results show that compared with the conventional GIP method, the KA GIP method can screen out contaminated training samples more effectively and the target detection performance of MIMO radar STAP can be improved significantly. 〖JP2〗Thus the proposed KA GIP method is more valuable for practical engineering application.     

齐次核的Hilbert型多重级数不等式取最佳常数因子的等价条件及应用

利用实分析技巧和权函数方法, 讨论具有齐次核的多重级数Hilbert型不等式, 得到了其取最佳常数因子的充分必要条件, 并给出其应用.     

一种三维DNA构象的交互式参数化模拟方法

提出一种适用于移动平台的交互式参数化DNA三维动态模拟方法.依据不同的DNA模式参数,利用基于自然特征的AR识别技术和曲线,直观形象地展示DNA的多种三维构象,动态模拟碱基互补配对、碱基对边堆叠边螺旋、 DNA复制的边解旋边半保留半不连续复制等微观过程.研发DNA三维动态模拟原型系统,实验结果表明,通过视、听、触、实物等多通道交互,有利于用户随时随地自主使用,增强用户对DNA知识的理解、掌握,引导用户进行更深层次的思考,提高知识的传递效率.     

An Economic Model-Based Matching Approach Between Buyers and Sellers Through a Broker in an Open E-Marketplace

A broker in an open e-marketplace enables buyers and sellers to do business with each other. Although a broker plays an important role in e-marketplaces, theory and guidelines for matching between buyers and sellers in multi-attribute exchanges are limited. Therefore, a challenge for a broker’s responsibility is how to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree as its goals under the consideration of trade-off between a buyer’s buying quantity and price paid to a seller, and other attributes. To solve this challenge, this paper proposes an economic model-based matching approach between a buyer’s requirements and a seller’s offers. The major contributions of this paper are that (i) a broker can model a seller’s price policy as per a buyer’s buying quantity through communication between a broker and a seller; (ii) due to each buyer’s different quantity demand, a broker models a buyer’s satisfaction degree as per a buyer’s buying quantity based on communication between a broker and a buyer; and (iii) to carry out a broker’s matching processes, an objective function and a set of constraints are generated to help a broker to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree. Experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach.     

Study on the Centralization Strategy of the Blood Allocation Among Different Departments within a Hospital

By far, the researches on how to distribute blood products among different departments in hospital have not been further studied, though the problem of blood shortage and wastage that caused by improper blood allocation is severe, which may endanger patient’s lives and impose considerable costs on hospitals. In order to solve this problem, this paper mainly studies on how to distribute the blood items among different departments within a hospital and investigates the allocation approach with the novel management method by centralizing the inventory of several different departments. By integrating the blood inventory requirements of some departments, the hospital could reduce the rate of blood shortage and wastage effectively, release the pressure of the occupancy of resources and reduce the bullwhip effect of blood products. This paper illustrates the centralization principle in hospital and formulates the mixed integer programming model to work out the optimal allocation network scheme and the optimal inventory setting for every department. And the results of the numerical example demonstrate that this centralization method could considerably reduce blood shortage and wastage in hospital by about 72% and 90% respectively. Furthermore, it could decrease the total cost by about 108,540 RMB a month on blood supply chain management in the hospital and improve the effect of some certain surgeries by transfusing the fresh blood to patients.     

考虑标度的加型一致性模糊判断矩阵的排序方法

通过实例说明相关文献中加型一致性模糊判断矩阵排序方法的参数取值存在的问题,分析出该问题是由于其公式证明中没有区分标度导致的,指出其结论适用于0～1标度的加型一致性模糊判断矩阵.然后,重新证明了0.1～0.9标度下的加型一致性模糊判决矩阵的排序方法和相关结论.最后,定义了广义模糊标度,并给出广义模糊标度下加型一致性模糊判断矩阵的排序方法和相关结论,使得相关文献中排序方法和相关结论实现形式上的统一.     

Effects of Strain Rate,Temperature and Grain Size on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Evolutions of Polycrystalline Nickel Nanowires: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Through molecular dynamics(MD)simulation,the dependencies of temperature,grain size and strain rate on the mechanical properties were studied.The simulation results demonstrated that the strain rate from 0.05 to 2 ns~(–1 )affected the Young’s modulus of nickel nanowires slightly,whereas the yield stress increased.The Young’s modulus decreased approximately linearly;however,the yield stress firstly increased and subsequently dropped as the temperature increased.The Young’s modulus and yield stress increased as the mean grain size increased from 2.66 to6.72 nm.Moreover,certain efforts have been made in the microstructure evolution with mechanical properties association under uniaxial tension.Certain phenomena such as the formation of twin structures,which were found in nanowires with larger grain size at higher strain rate and lower temperature,as well as the movement of grain boundaries and dislocation,were detected and discussed in detail.The results demonstrated that the plastic deformation was mainly accommodated by the motion of grain boundaries for smaller grain size.However,for larger grain size,the formations of stacking faults and twins were the main mechanisms of plastic deformation in the polycrystalline nickel nanowire.