Wavelet domain hidden markovian bayesian document segmentation

1.INTRODUCTION Thedocumentsegmentationisanimportantprepro cessingstepindocumentimageanalysis,suchasim agecompressionandimagerendering.Segmentation resultscanalsobeusedtocategorizedocumentimages accordingtotheircontents,thusprovideusefulmeans fordataretrievingfromdocumentdatabase.The Bayesiandocumentsegmentationproblemconsidered inthispaperistoclassifyanimageintothreeclasses: text,graphandblackgroundaccordingtosome Bayesianestimationrule. Recently,severalmethodsbasedonwaveletdo mains…     

A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

Experimental investigation of integrated air purifying technology for bioaerosol removal and inactivation in central air-conditioning system

In this research, high voltage static electricity and ultraviolet technologies were integrated to an air purifying device which can be used to trap and kill airborne bacteria and viruses in central air-conditioning systems. An experimental platform was built to mimic the central air system, in which the efficacy of the newly built device was examined. In addition to the standard physical and chemical tests, bacteriophages were used to simulate airborne viruses in the experimental system. The bacteriophage suspension was aerosolized into the air with ultrasonic wave atomization. The result showed that more than 86% removal efficiency of micro-particles (<10 micron in diameter) were removed after the device was in operation in a building and more than 95% of bacteriophages in the experimental system. It is concluded that the integrated air purifier is suitable for controlling air quality and preventing virus transmission through the central air system.     

一株贝莱斯芽孢杆菌的生长特性及抑菌活性研究

从自然发酵海洋鱼酱油中分离得到了一株具有多种蛋白酶活性与糖酶活性的贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SW5菌株,为探究贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SW5的抑菌特性,研究了SW5菌株的生长及生理生化特性,验证了SW5菌株发酵上清液对食品中多种常见病原菌的抑制能力;并利用液相色谱-质谱联用技术鉴定了其中的抑菌物质。结果表明:菌株SW5在35℃、pH值5时生长最快,对于亚胺培南、头孢曲松等β-内酰胺类抗生素敏感。菌株SW5的发酵上清液具有明显的抑菌活性,上清液经过浓缩后抑菌效果显著增强。TOF-MS分析表明,发酵上清液中含有的抑菌物质为表面活性素、山茱萸苷A、氨基糖苷类抗生素庆大霉素与异帕米星、链霉菌素类抗生素达福普丁。研究结果以期为菌株SW5的进一步开发利用提供一定的理论基础。     

Disturbance Attenuation State-Feedback Control for Uncertain Interconnected Systems

This paper studies the problem of robust H∞ control design for a class of uncertain interconnected systems via state feedback. This class of systems are described by a state space model, which contains unknown nonlinear interaction and time-varying norm-bounded parametric uncertainties in state equation. Using the Riccati-equation-based approach we design state feedback control laws, which guarantee the decentralized stability with disturbance attenuation for the interconnected uncertain systems. A simple example of an interconnected uncertain linear system is presented to illustrate the results.     

面向流域水环境管理的控制单元划分技术与应用

随着流域水环境精准化管理的快速推进,控制单元已逐步在流域规划中广泛应用."十二五"期间,国家提出建立流域-控制区-控制单元三级分区的规划体系,控制单元作为数据汇总、问题识别、任务分解的基本单元,其划分合理与否至关重要.然而,目前我国流域控制单元的划分主观性较强,划分依据不足,划分方法不成体系.为此,本文探索性地提出了面向流域水环境管理的控制单元划分原则和4个基本步骤,包括水系概化、控制断面选取、排污去向确定、控制单元命名与编码.并将所提出的流域水环境控制单元划分技术尝试应用到湟水流域的控制单元划分.同时对该方法的优点和下一步研究展望进行了探讨.     

超声治癌热疗系统上位机软件的设计

超声治癌热疗系统是一种利用超声加热技术和热的生物效应原理治疗人体肿瘤的医疗设备．其中的上位机控制系统是整个系统的智能化部分,它负责管理全系统的自动化运行．文中论述了该上位机软件中自调整ＰＩＤ温度控制、通信协议控制、人机交互、病历管理等各个功能的实现机制;如何利用面向对象思想与事件驱动技术,设计软件系统的静态、动态模型．从而将上述诸功能的实现结合成一个有机的整体．该软件已在所建模型的基础上采用ＶＢ程序语言设计实现．     

从理论和实践角度看山西农业产业化的发展(一)

文章通过对农业产业化理论与实践的研究，结合山西省实际情况，提出了推进农业产业化发展的措施     

聚焦超声消融肝癌时大血管位置对热场分布的影响

采用有限元方法研究了聚焦超声消融肝脏肿瘤时，大血管存在于肿瘤附近不同位置对温度分布以及热剂量分布的影响．建立基于大血管对流效应的生物传热模型，基于不同的加热方案进行3-D温度瞬态仿真．仿真针对四种情况进行计算：模型中无血管，血管分别距离肿瘤1mm、2mm、3mm．仿真结果表明使用聚焦超声进行快速加热可以使能量集中在目标治疗区域．但是当肿瘤组织的近距离内（1mm）存在大血管且加热时间较长时（〉2s），肿瘤组织靠近血管的边界部分仍然会受到大血管冷却效应的影响，这种影响会导致肿瘤治疗不彻底．当肿瘤距离大血管3ram以上时，大血管在聚焦超声治疗中的冷却效应不再明显．