硅基阻挡杂质带红外探测材料与器件研究进展

红外探测在天文物理研究领域具有极其重要的应用前景,由于天文深空探测对象的特殊性,对红外探测器的性能要求十分苛刻.阻挡杂质带(BIB)红外探测器,因其具有响应波段宽、噪声低、灵敏度高以及抗辐射性能好等优点,在过去30年中发展成为国际上天文领域首选的红外探测器.BIB红外探测器的探测波长覆盖中红外到远红外波段,它的推广应用促进人类在天文深空探测领域取得了一系列重大的科学成果.我国在BIB红外探测器的研究起步较晚,近年来也取得了较大进展,但是与国际领先水平相比尚有较大差距.本文主要回顾、评述了过去5年多我国在BIB红外探测器领域的研究进展,对BIB红外探测材料及其相应BIB器件的制备工艺、物性表征和光电响应特性,以及表面等离激元对器件光电响应的调控等做了详尽介绍,为我国BIB红外探测器的发展提供参考和实验依据.     

CBOC调制导航信号跟踪算法研究及实现

复合二进制偏移载波（CBOC）信号的子载波是四电平的扩频符号,增大了接收机相关基带码的处理难度.针对此问题,本文分析了CBOC（6,1,1/11）信号的跟踪性能,并根据其子载波的特性,改进了TM61跟踪算法.该方法在跟踪的初始阶段利用BOC（1,1）进行同步,实现稳定跟踪后改用BOC（6,1）以提高跟踪精度.最后在自主研发的硬件平台上对该算法进行了验证.结果表明在保证跟踪精度的前提下,该方法有效的解决了由BOC（6,1）多峰现象引起的错锁问题,并且降低了对捕获精度的要求.     

Variations of geochemical compositions and the paleoclimatic significance of a loess-soil sequence from Garzê County of western Sichuan Province, China

The West Sichuan Plateau is located in the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau, where the climate is mainly influenced by the Indian southwest summer monsoon and the Tibetan Plateau monsoon. In this study, detailed geochemical analysis has been carried out on Ganzisi loess-paleosol sequence in Ganzê County of western Sichuan Province. The results indicate that Ganzê loess and paleosol have experienced the incipient stage of chemical weathering in dust source regions, characterized by the decomposition of plagioclase which caused the depletion of mobile elements Na and Ca. The post-depositional chemical weathering is characterized by carbonate dissolution and oxidation of Fe2＋. The variations of some geochemical indexes （such as CIA values, Na/K and Fe2＋/ Fe3＋ ratios） in Ganzisi loess-paleosol sequence indicate a gradually decreased chemical weathering intensity in the dust source regions and deposition areas since 1.15 Ma BP consistent with the general increase of global ice volume, reflecting that the arid trend since 1.15 Ma BP in the southeast Tibetan Plateau is a regional response to the global climate change. The geochemical indexes in this section also reveal an obvious drying step occurred at about 250 ka BP in this region. We interpret this drying step as a result of decreased influence of the Indian southwest summer monsoon. This decrease in monsoon moisture is probably attributable to the uplift of the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau at about 250 ka BP.     

全球导航星座的远地/深空导航应用研究

全球卫星导航系统为低轨和地面用户提供导航服务已有广泛的研究.中高轨卫星以及深空卫星的定轨、定姿和时间同步,目前主要利用地面测控系统完成,存在设备复杂、投资高、无法同时支持大量飞行器、无法自主运行等缺点.本文研究中高轨卫星和深空卫星利用全球导航星座进行定轨、定姿和授时服务的可行性,实现其扩展应用,寻求全球导航星座作为天基网时空基准的高效途径,使得天基网的自主导航与自主运行成为可能.论文提供了一套解决方案,在不增加卫星设备的前提下,通过星间链路的巧妙设计,实现对远地、深空飞行器的无源导航服务,重点研究了卫星可见性、几何精度因子（GDOP）等内容,进行了定位、定时精度分析,为全球导航星座的建设提供思路.     

Optical implementation of quantum random walks using weak cross-Kerr media

Weak cross-Kerr media provides additional degrees of freedom of qubits in quantum information processing. In this paper, by exploiting weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, we propose an optical implementation scheme of one-dimensional quantum random walks. The random walks are described by the interaction of single photons with cross-Kerr media. The proposed scheme can also be used to implement one-dimensional quantum random walks on an infinite line.     

最小方差预测模型和预测控制预测模型的分析研究

比较研究了最小方差预测模型和广义预测控制预测模型。分析了两种预测模型的本质区别。指出了包含未来控制输入的多步预测模型是预测控制优良性能的一个重要基础。用MAT-LAB语言仿真了基于上述两种预测模型的最小方差控制算法和广义预测控制算法。