Large numbers of new bacterial taxa found by Yunnan Institute of Microbiology

Extreme environments, primeval forest, sea sediments and plants in China yielded members of a new suborder, Jiangellineae, a new family Sinobacteraceae, and 23 new genera of actinomycetes and other bacteria. Three suggestions were made for further discoveries of new actinomycetes. First, natural habitats such as old growth forests, and extreme environments, should be given sampling priority; second, culturing procedures need to be constantly improved to mimic natural habitats; third, less than 98.5% similarity of 16S rRNA sequence to that of a known species could be used as an indicator of a new species.     

Urysoho定理的推广证明

对正规空间度量化的相关特征进行了探讨，并给出了Urysoho定理的一个推广及证明。     

Pulping performance of transgenic poplar with depressed Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase

This paper evaluated pulping performance of 3-year-old field-grown transgenic poplar （Populus tremula × Populus alba）. The transgenic poplar with anti-sense CCoAOMT had an about 13% decreased lignin content, in which a slight increment was found in S/G ratio. Chemical analysis showed that the transgenic poplar had significantly less benezene-ethanol extractive than that of control wood, but no significant differences were found in contents of ash, cold water extractive, hot water extractive, 1% NaOH extractive, holocellulose, pentosans and cellulose. Fiber assay demonstrated that down-regulation of CCoAOMT expression improved the fiber quality in transgenic poplar. Kraft pulping showed that lower lignin in transgenic poplar led to remarkable improved pulp quality and increased pulp yield.     

6-氯嘌呤与人血清白蛋白的相互作用及分析应用

在模拟生理条件下,运用荧光光谱和分子对接方法研究了核苷衍生物6-氯嘌呤(6-CP)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明,6-CP对HSA内源荧光的猝灭类型为形成复合物的静态猝灭,通过热力学参数确定6-CP与HSA之间存在氢键和范德华力,分子对接结果也证明了氢键和疏水作用力的存在.三维荧光光谱研究了6-CP对HSA构象的影响,并以华法令和布洛芬为分子探针进行竞争实验.在此基础上,以6-CP为分子探针,运用固定波长同步荧光光谱法测定了生物样品中的蛋白质含量.在最佳实验条件下,对11份空白溶液进行平行测定,检测限达到0.511 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.324%.运用此方法对血清、唾液进行了加标回收实验.     

MPFGE: 一种有效的抑制水峰的方法及其基于NMR的代谢组学中的应用

建立适用于代谢组学研究生物体液样品的核磁共振测定实验方法。鉴于代谢组学研究的核磁共振测定中传统方法预饱和压抑水峰的实验结果不甚理想,通过在脉冲序列的适当位置引入新的脉冲元素,对相关脉冲序列进行结构改造,以延迟信号检测时间,消除梯度脉冲涡流电流效应的影响。由结果可知,建立了代谢组学研究的尿样、血样核磁共振检测方法 1D MPFGE 1H NMR、2D MPFGE1H1H COSY和2D MPFGE NOESY等新的脉冲序列实验方法。因此,新的核磁共振方法压制水峰效果好,实验谱图偏共振效应弱、基线平稳,明显优于传统的预饱和实验方法。在黄药子代谢组学研究中取得满意结果,实验方法亦适用于其它的相关代谢组学研究。