船舶浅水航行下沉量数值计算

为求解船舶航行中的下沉量,采用NURBS技术对船体进行曲面重构,并应用基于Rankine源格林函数的一阶面元法构造数学模型,然后结合两者得出船舶下沉量的计算方法.以标准船型KCS为例进行验证,计算值与实验值的最大和最小相对误差分别为-10.32％和-1.84％,与实验情况基本相符,说明该算法具有可行性.     

Quantum phase transition in a resonant level coupled to interacting leads

A Luttinger liquid is an interacting one-dimensional electronic system, quite distinct from the 'conventional' Fermi liquids formed by interacting electrons in two and three dimensions. Some of the most striking properties of Luttinger liquids are revealed in the process of electron tunnelling. For example, as a function of the applied bias voltage or temperature, the tunnelling current exhibits a non-trivial power-law suppression. (There is no such suppression in a conventional Fermi liquid.) Here, using a carbon nanotube connected to resistive leads, we create a system that emulates tunnelling in a Luttinger liquid, by controlling the interaction of the tunnelling electron with its environment. We further replace a single tunnelling barrier with a double-barrier, resonant-level structure and investigate resonant tunnelling between Luttinger liquids. At low temperatures, we observe perfect transparency of the resonant level embedded in the interacting environment, and the width of the resonance tends to zero. We argue that this behaviour results from many-body physics of interacting electrons, and signals the presence of a quantum phase transition. Given that many parameters, including the interaction strength, can be precisely controlled in our samples, this is an attractive model system for studying quantum critical phenomena in general, with wide-reaching implications for understanding quantum phase transitions in more complex systems, such as cold atoms and strongly correlated bulk materials.     

会议筹备的优化模型

利用数学规划和概率统计知识对会议筹备问题进行了讨论,从经济、方便、代表满意等方面出发,建立了预定宾馆客房的0-1规划以及相应的线性规划。在一些合理的假设下,给出租借会议室、租用客车的方案,从而使租借会议室与租用客车的总费用尽可能少。最后,指出了模型中没有考虑进去的因素,并提出了模型的改进方向,以满足实际的要求。     

略论唯物史观审视历史的基点——《德意志意识形态》对唯物史观的贡献

马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中第一次阐述了唯物史观的基本原理,批判了唯心史观的谬误,奠定了唯物史观审视历史的原则。这篇经典文献主要从人、人的活动、人的活动方式三个方面揭示了唯物史观审视历史的出发点,初步形成了唯物史观的理论体系。     

SA+CaCl_2对菊花蕾期生理及开花的影响

以不同浓度的水杨酸(SA)+CaCl2水溶液对营养生长到花芽分化期的菊花"兼六香菊"品种进行全株喷雾处理,测定了整个蕾期叶片中的一些生理生化变化.结果表明,除呼吸速率降低以外,不同浓度的SA+CaCl2处理均能提高菊花蕾期叶片中叶绿素、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量以及光合速率、硝酸还原酶(NR)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力.各处理组的花期与对照相比均有不同程度的提前,其中以SA15 mg.L-1+CaCl2160 mg.L-1处理效果较佳.     

环渤海港口群发展的时空演化及影响因素分析

为探究环渤海港口群发展的时空差异及影响因素,基于熵值-突变级数法,从内控、外生和潜力三个方面构建港口发展综合评价指标体系,借助ArcGIS软件,考察2000-2018年间环渤海港口群发展的时序特征和空间差异,并结合障碍因子诊断模型,剖析制约港口发展的主要影响因素.研究表明:环渤海港口群发展具有阶段性特征,各港口发展差异显著,但整体发展潜力较大;不同发展阶段制约港口群及群内港口发展的因素有所差异,但主要集中在集装箱吞吐量、外贸进出口总额以及外贸吞吐量等,近年来城市发展情况及资金支撑影响逐步加强.研究结果有助于明确环渤海港口群发展过程及影响因素,为实现港口群高质量协同发展提供参考.