NSRL-XAFS光束线弧矢聚焦双晶单色器设计

针对XAFS光束线能量动态扫描的实验特点，介绍了弧矢聚焦双晶单色器的物理设计：包括晶体光学结构、性能参数计算、晶体热载分析和弧矢弯曲原理．弧矢缩比选择为1：4．88，水平接收角由原来的1mrad拓宽到3mrad，在不改变基本配置的情况下，获得了样品上束癍缩小、光子通量高达半个量级以上的增益．     

一种改进的实信号IFFT算法

由于重量轻、体积小、功耗低、功能强的小卫星工作在无人干预的低温 ,高辐射的空间环境中 ,因此星上计算机系统必须满足集成度高、寿命长、可靠性高、抗辐射能力强的要求。针对立体测绘小卫星的特点 ,我们设计了满足上述要求的集集中控制与分布控制优点于一身的星上计算机系统 ,对其可靠性进行了分析 ,并对提高其可靠性应采取的关键技术进行了简要的论述。     

WHOLLY-AROMATIC COPOLYESTERS CONTAINING IPA, 2.6-NDA, TPA, CLHQA AND PABA MONOMERS

The crystallinities, thermal properties, liquid crystal properties and rheologic properties oftwo series of the aromatic copolyesters are studied. One of them is composed of IPA, 2,6-NDA,CLHQA, PABA and. the other composed of TPA, 2.6-NDA, CLHQA, IPA. The results showthat the crystallinities of the aromatic copolyesters are relatively low and the melting point of thecopolyesters decreases with an increase of the unsymmetrical contents. These two series of aro-matic copolyesters are both suitable for the conventional melt spinning process and have a goodfiber forming property and a good thermal stability. The viscosities of aromatic copolyestermelts are greatly affected by the shear rate, hence the so-called" thinning under shearing" phe-nomenon. The melts have a rather high viscosity flow activation energy and a relatively lowelasticity.     

园艺业在新疆绿洲建设中的作用与可操作性问题的探讨（综述）

概述了新疆绿洲和新疆园艺业的情况,从经济效益、社会效益、生态效益三个方面较全面地论述了园艺业在新疆绿洲建设中的地位和作用,旨在强调其在绿洲中的重要性,同时探讨性地提出了园艺业在新疆绿洲中健康发展的可操作性体系。     

一种基于H∞技术的新型鲁棒励磁控制器

论述了微机励磁控制器硬件电路设计及控制规律,微机励磁控制器硬件采用模块化设计,四种控制规律：比例式、比例式＾＋电力系统稳定器、线性最优控制、基于Ｈ∞技术鲁棒性控制。通过对单机无穷在系统小干扰、大干扰仿真表明,线性最优控制和基于Ｈ∞技术鲁棒控制较前两种控制规律为优,它们不仅能有效的提高系统的静态性能,而且在大干扰情况下,也能够为系统提供阻尼,改善系统的动态品质。     

只用两个偏振态的量子密码术方案

本文提出一种基于海森堡测不准关系的、只用两个非正交偏振态光子的量子密码术新方案,对其原理和防窃听性进行了详细的讨论,并和国际上流行的几种方案进行了比较。     

Rapid cold hardening process of insects and its ecologically adaptive significance

In contrast to overwintering cold hardening, a rapid cold hardening process has recently been described in insects. This process can rapidly enhance cold tolerance of insects in several hours or even minutes. The characteristics of rapid cold hardening include inducing conditions, cold hardening effects, and fitness costs. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of rapid cold hardening include rapid changes in the phospholipid composition and the increase in hemolymph osmolalities, polyols production, proline and cold-induced proteins. Moreover, there are different views about the ecologically adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening in insects. This paper reviews research results about rapid cold hardening of insects since 1987, focusing on forms of cold injury, strategies of cold tolerance, and definitions, characteristics, physiological and biochemical mechanisms and adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening.     

基于马尔可夫随机场的曲面光顺算法

利用最小均方（LMS）线性预测方法检测曲面型值点，对误差较大的坏点采用预测值进行修正，从而有效地避免了坏点对曲面光顺效果的影响。基于马尔可夫随机场（MRF）的局部特性，采用二阶邻域内数据点的线性组合代替原型值点，选择适当的加权系数，依次对各型值点进行修改，即可在保证曲面精度的前提下实现曲面光顺。计算结果证明，此算法结构简单，运算速度快，修改能力强，对不同形式的参数曲面都可以取得良好的光顺效果。