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排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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Bentley SD Chater KF Cerdeño-Tárraga AM Challis GL Thomson NR James KD Harris DE Quail MA Kieser H Harper D Bateman A Brown S Chandra G Chen CW Collins M Cronin A Fraser A Goble A Hidalgo J Hornsby T Howarth S Huang CH Kieser T Larke L Murphy L Oliver K O'Neil S Rabbinowitsch E Rajandream MA Rutherford K Rutter S Seeger K Saunders D Sharp S Squares R Squares S Taylor K Warren T Wietzorrek A Woodward J Barrell BG Parkhill J Hopwood DA 《Nature》2002,417(6885):141-147
Streptomyces coelicolor is a representative of the group of soil-dwelling, filamentous bacteria responsible for producing most natural antibiotics used in human and veterinary medicine. Here we report the 8,667,507 base pair linear chromosome of this organism, containing the largest number of genes so far discovered in a bacterium. The 7,825 predicted genes include more than 20 clusters coding for known or predicted secondary metabolites. The genome contains an unprecedented proportion of regulatory genes, predominantly those likely to be involved in responses to external stimuli and stresses, and many duplicated gene sets that may represent 'tissue-specific' isoforms operating in different phases of colonial development, a unique situation for a bacterium. An ancient synteny was revealed between the central 'core' of the chromosome and the whole chromosome of pathogens Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The genome sequence will greatly increase our understanding of microbial life in the soil as well as aiding the generation of new drug candidates by genetic engineering. 相似文献
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The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Stomata, the small pores on the surfaces of leaves and stalks, regulate the flow of gases in and out of leaves and thus plants as a whole. They adapt to local and global changes on all timescales from minutes to millennia. Recent data from diverse fields are establishing their central importance to plant physiology, evolution and global ecology. Stomatal morphology, distribution and behaviour respond to a spectrum of signals, from intracellular signalling to global climatic change. Such concerted adaptation results from a web of control systems, reminiscent of a 'scale-free' network, whose untangling requires integrated approaches beyond those currently used. 相似文献
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R N Woodward 《Nature》1966,210(5042):1244-1245
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Lw. R. Stromberg K. T. Woodward D. T. Mahin R. M. Donati 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1967,23(12):1064-1065
Zusammenfassung Weibliche, 10–12 Wochen alte Ratten erhielten eine einmalige Ganzkörperbestrahlung (250 kVSch; 800 R freie Luft); bei einem Teil der Tiere waren das Becken und die Hinterbeine durch Bleizylinder abgeschirmt. Vier Tage später wurde der Hälfte der Tiere eine Wunde beigebracht. Sowohl bei den verwundeten wie nichtverwundeten Tieren führte Abschirmung des Knochenmarks zu starker Sterblichkeitsminderung. Die fast normale Schliessungsgeschwindigkeit der Wunde scheint vom intakten Knochenmark abhängig. 相似文献
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A closely linked genetic marker for cystic fibrosis 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
R White S Woodward M Leppert P O'Connell M Hoff J Herbst J M Lalouel M Dean G Vande Woude 《Nature》1985,318(6044):382-384
Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disorder, characterized clinically by chronic obstructive lung disease, pancreatic insufficiency and elevated sweat electrolytes; affected individuals rarely live past their early twenties. Cystic fibrosis is also one of the most common genetic diseases in the northern European population. The frequency of carriers of mutant alleles in some populations is estimated to be as high as 1 in 20, carrying a concomitant burden of about one affected child in 1,500 births. Because little is known of the essential biochemical defect caused by the mutant gene, a genetic linkage approach based on arbitrary genetic markers and family studies is indicated to determine the chromosomal location of the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene. We have now obtained evidence for tight linkage between the CF locus and a DNA sequence polymorphism at the met oncogene locus. This evidence, combined with the physical localization data for the met locus presented in the accompanying paper, places the CF locus in the middle third of the long arm of chromosome 7, probably between bands q21 and q31. 相似文献
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Flow of red blood cells stopped by ultrasound 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
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Plant development. Signals from mature to new leaves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1