基于熵评价模态分解的雷达信号双谱特征识别

针对在低信噪比下雷达信号调制识别准确率低、抗噪性差的问题, 提出一种基于熵评价模态分解和双谱特征提取的识别方法。利用双谱可以抑制高斯噪声的特点, 分析了在低信噪比下进行信号调制识别的可行性并引入了噪声项。由于噪声项的干扰, 双谱在0 dB以下时, 噪声抑制效果变差, 提出了基于信息熵评价的经验模态化分解对信号进行预处理, 提高信噪比。最后, 设计了卷积神经网络分类器, 实现对不同调制类型信号的识别。仿真实验结果表明, 本文方法相比传统方法具有良好的抗噪性, 能够在低信噪比下对不同类型信号进行有效识别。     

有限交换p-群中加性码的计数

解决了有限交换p-群中加性码的两类计数问题,第一类计数问题是指求任意给定的有限交换p-群中任意类型码的数目,第二类计数问题是指求包含同一类型码的有限交换p-群的数目以及它们分别所含有的该类型码的数目.     

Studies on the Crystallization Properties and Morphology Structure of the Cationic Dyeable Polypropylene Fibers

The crystallization properties and morphology structure of the cationic dyeable polypropylene fibers which were produced by the blending spinning method were studied by making use of X-ray and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It comes to the conclusions that the larger the crystallite size in the fibers is , the better the dycable properties of the fibers are and there is a little compatibility between the dyeable agent and polypropylene resin. And the dye-uptake of the fibers may be up to 90% because the dyeable agent can uniformly be scattered in polypropylene.     

The Huntington's disease candidate region exhibits many different haplotypes.

Analysis of 78 Huntington's disease (HD) chromosomes with multi-allele markers revealed 26 different haplotypes, suggesting a variety of independent HD mutations. The most frequent haplotype, accounting for about one third of disease chromosomes, suggests that the disease gene is between D4S182 and D4S180. However, the paucity of an expected class of chromosomes that can be related to this major haplotype by assuming single crossovers may reflect the operation of other mechanisms in creating haplotype diversity. Some of these mechanisms sustain alternative scenarios that do not require a multiple mutational origin for HD and/or its positioning between D4S182 and D4S180.     

Acquired immunity and epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium

Human immune responses to schistosome infection have been characterized in detail. But there has been controversy over the relative importance of ecological factors (variation in exposure to infection) and immunological factors (acquired immunity) in determining the relationships between levels of infection and age typically found in areas where infection is endemic. Independent effects of exposure and age on the rates of reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium after chemotherapy have been demonstrated in the Gambia and Zimbabwe. This age effect could be the result of acquired immunity to infection. Indeed, allowing for variation in exposure and age, low rates of reinfection in the Gambia are correlated with high amounts of specific IgE antibodies--human IgE can kill S. mansoni schistosomulae in vitro. Further, animals can acquire immunologically mediated resistance to S. mansoni infection, although nonimmunological factors could also be involved. Acquisition of this immunity seems to be related to the cumulative effects of repeated infection and provides only partial protection. These characteristics are consistent with immuno-epidemiological data for both S. mansoni and S. haematobium infections of humans. We have now analysed age-prevalence data for human infection with S. haematobium, and find patterns of variation that are indeed consistent with the epidemiological effects of acquired immunity predicted by mathematical models.     

Fibronectin peptide DRVPHSRNSIT and fibronectin receptor peptide DLYYLMDL arrest gastrulation ofRana pipiens

Gastrulation is characterized by dramatic cell migration which is thought to require the interaction of cell adhesion molecules with extracellular molecules. We have tested two novel peptides, a fibronectin peptide and a fibronectin receptor peptide, for their effects on gastrulation of the leopard frogRana pipiens. The fibronectin peptide DRVPHSRNSIT corresponds to residues 1373–1383 of the cell-binding domain of fibronectin; the receptor peptide DLYYLMDL corresponds to residues 124–131 of 1 subunit of a variety of integrins including 51. Either of these peptides significantly inhibited gastrulation after being microinjected into mid-blastulae. These results indicate that these sequences may correspond to the ligand/receptor interaction sites of fibronectin and its receptor(s).     

关于正交异性材料Ⅰ型裂纹的应力强度因子的探讨

利用对比全场解和局部解的方法,得出了正交异性材料I型裂纹的应力强度因子表达式,并将材料常数对其的影响做了简单的探讨.     

金瓷修复体双材料界面断裂强度有限元分析

建立金瓷修复体双材料界面裂纹扩展的有限元计算模型．首先利用有限元计算得到平面应力条件下裂纹尖端位移场，求出裂尖附近复应力强度因子主导区域内对应点的相对位移，再辅以传统计算方法得到衡量双材料抵抗断裂能力的复应力强度因子K，并利用双材料界面断裂有关理论和基本公式，求得相关的断裂力学参量，对计算结果进行了实验验证．分析表明，金瓷层厚比对金瓷裂纹开裂具有很大的影响，为进一步分析和研究金瓷修复体断裂行为提供了研究方法。     

LF钢水成分与温度控制模型

以钢水、渣、包衬为研究体系,建立了钢水成分与温度控制模型。温度控制精度在±3℃以内,在补加系数法的基础上考虑了合金的收得率,推导出合金添加计算公式,使计算精度进一步提高。     

长江江豚慢性皮肤炎症的初报

报道了刚捕获的营养不良的幼年长江江豚,在人工饲养环境中遭条件致病菌侵袭后,左侧胸鳍脓肿,溃烂,结果导致江豚严重脱水、消瘦.采取隔离观察,灌液和静脉注射左氧氟沙星是治疗的主要手段.