排序方式: 共有53条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Géza Tamás Szabó Bettina Tarr Krisztina Pálóczi Katalin Éder Eszter Lajkó Ágnes Kittel Sára Tóth Bence György Mária Pásztói Andrea Németh Xabier Osteikoetxea Éva Pállinger András Falus Katalin Szabó-Taylor Edit Irén Buzás 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2014,71(20):4055-4067
Under physiological and pathological conditions, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are present in the extracellular compartment simultaneously with soluble mediators. We hypothesized that cytokine effects may be modulated by EVs, the recently recognized conveyors of intercellular messages. In order to test this hypothesis, human monocyte cells were incubated with CCRF acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line-derived EVs with or without the addition of recombinant human TNF, and global gene expression changes were analyzed. EVs alone regulated the expression of numerous genes related to inflammation and signaling. In combination, the effects of EVs and TNF were additive, antagonistic, or independent. The differential effects of EVs and TNF or their simultaneous presence were also validated by Taqman assays and ELISA, and by testing different populations of purified EVs. In the case of the paramount chemokine IL-8, we were able to demonstrate a synergistic upregulation by purified EVs and TNF. Our data suggest that neglecting the modulating role of EVs on the effects of soluble mediators may skew experimental results. On the other hand, considering the combined effects of cytokines and EVs may prove therapeutically useful by targeting both compartments at the same time. 相似文献
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Chan TL Yuen ST Kong CK Chan YW Chan AS Ng WF Tsui WY Lo MW Tam WY Li VS Leung SY 《Nature genetics》2006,38(10):1178-1183
Epimutations in the germline, such as methylation of the MLH1 gene, may contribute to hereditary cancer syndrome in human, but their transmission to offspring has never been documented. Here we report a family with inheritance, in three successive generations, of germline allele-specific and mosaic hypermethylation of the MSH2 gene, without evidence of DNA mismatch repair gene mutation. Three siblings carrying the germline methylation developed early-onset colorectal or endometrial cancers, all with microsatellite instability and MSH2 protein loss. Clonal bisulfite sequencing and pyrosequencing showed different methylation levels in different somatic tissues, with the highest level recorded in rectal mucosa and colon cancer tissue, and the lowest in blood leukocytes. This mosaic state of germline methylation with different tissue distribution could act as the first hit and provide a mechanism for genetic disease inheritance that may deviate from the mendelian pattern and be overlooked in conventional leukocyte-based genetic diagnosis strategy. 相似文献
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扫描法固体低温比热测量系统及其分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了扫描法测量固体低温比热的实验系统及其出现的问题和解决方法.用此实验系统对纯度为99.7%电介铜的比热测量结果表明,它与美国国家标准参考数据相比,在80K—260K范围内偏差小于7%. 相似文献
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福田红树林桐花树和秋茄的生长过程研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对深圳福田红树林群落两个优势种桐花树(Aegicerascorniculatum)和秋茄(Kandeli-acandel)进行横剖树干解析,研究这两个树种的胸径、地径、树高、材积生长量的年变化规律及形数年变化规律,结果为:胸径、地径、树高、材积生长量呈镊合状曲线态;其年生长量一般在其最大值的50%~98%之间;各种平均生长量随年龄的增加而平缓地增加,近峰值而未及,可见两树种有相当长的成熟及衰老期,它们的现存年龄为20a左右;两树种的基部形数不随年龄的增加而呈规律性的变化,很难确定其经验形数值 相似文献
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Ding H Wu X Boström H Kim I Wong N Tsoi B O'Rourke M Koh GY Soriano P Betsholtz C Hart TC Marazita ML Field LL Tam PP Nagy A 《Nature genetics》2004,36(10):1111-1116
PDGF-C is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, which signals through PDGF receptor (PDGFR) alphaalpha and alphabeta dimers. Here we show that Pdgfc(-/-) mice die in the perinatal period owing to feeding and respiratory difficulties associated with a complete cleft of the secondary palate. This phenotype was less severe than that of Pdgfra(-/-) embryos. Pdgfc(-/-) Pdgfa(-/-) embryos developed a cleft face, subepidermal blistering, deficiency of renal cortex mesenchyme, spina bifida and skeletal and vascular defects. Complete loss of function of both ligands, therefore, phenocopied the loss of PDGFR-alpha function, suggesting that both PDGF-A and PDGF-C signal through PDGFR-alpha to regulate the development of craniofacial structures, the neural tube and mesodermal organs. Our results also show that PDGF-C signaling is a new pathway in palatogenesis, different from, and independent of, those previously implicated. 相似文献
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Helene N. Guttman Boris Weinstein Rita M. Bartschot Peter S. Tam 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1975,31(3):285-288
Zusammenfassung Eine Synthese von Scotophobin mit klassischen Methoden ergab ein Produkt, das sich vom natürlichen Peptid hinsichtlich seiner biologischen, chromatographischen und physiologischen Eigenschaften unterschied. Es wird daraus gefolgert, dass die für das natürliche Produkt vorgeschlagene Strukturformel nicht korrekt ist. 相似文献
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利用Holzmann-Baym超流密度公式以及准确到一圈图的重整化群方法,计算了零温下二维弱相互作用玻色体系的超流密度和超流刚度。计算表明,当高能涨落的贡献占主导地位时,超流密度与超流刚度对化学势的依赖关系会呈现标度行为, 与前人的研究结果相一致。 相似文献
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双酚A对微小小环藻的毒性效应 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以微小小环藻(Cyclotella caspia)为测试藻种,研究了不同浓度的双酚A对微小小环藻的急性毒性效应。在双酚A(4,6,8,10,12 mg/L)作用下,藻细胞生长受到不同程度的抑制;藻细胞叶绿素a含量随着双酚A浓度的增加呈下降趋势;藻细胞SOD活性随着双酚A浓度和作用时间的变化基本呈现为从诱导到抑制的动态过程;4~6 mg/L双酚A对藻细胞形态影响不大,8~12 mg/L双酚A可导致藻细胞不易分裂,细胞体积增大,细胞内含物增多,细胞器受到不同程度的破坏。 相似文献
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