Study on structure-activity relationship of mutation-dependent herbicide resistance acetohydroxyacid synthase through 3D-QSAR and mutation

Seventy-four sulfonylureas were synthesized and tested for their inhibitory activity against the whole enzyme of E. coli acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS, EC 2.2.1.6) isoenzyme II, and 3D-QSAR analyses were performed based on these inhibitory activities. The binding conformation of chlorimuron-ethyl, a commercial herbicide of AHAS, in the crystal structure of AHAS complex was extracted and used as template to build the initial three-dimensional structure of other sulfonylureas, and then all structures were fully geometry optimized. After systematic optimization of the alignment rule, molecular orienta- tion, grid space and attenuation factor, two satisfactory models with excellent performances (CoMFA: q2 = 0.735, r2 = 0.954, n = 7, r 2 pred = 0.832; CoMSIA: q2 = 0.721, r2 = 0.913, n = 8, r 2pred = 0.844) were estab- lished. By mapping the 3D contour maps of CoMFA and CoMSIA models into the possible inhibitory active site in the crystal structure of catalytic subunit of yeast AHAS, a plausible binding model for AHAS, with best fit QSAR in the literature so far, was proposed. Moreover, the results of 3D-QSAR were further utilized to interpret resistance of site-directed mutants. A relative activity index (RAI) for AHAS enzyme mutant was defined for the first time to relate the 3D-QSAR and resistance of mutants. This study, for the first time, demonstrated that combination of 3D-QSAR and enzyme mutation can be used to decipher the molecular basis of ligand-receptor interaction mechanism. This study refined our understanding of the ligand-receptor interaction and resistance mechanism in AHAS-sulfonylurea system, and provided basis for designing new potent herbicides to combat the herbicide resistance.     

生产L-精氨酸的脯氨酸营养缺陷型菌株的选育

以谷氨酸棒杆菌（Corynebacterium glutamicum）BC001为出发菌株,经紫外单因子诱变、紫外与硫酸二乙酯复合诱变处理,获得一株脯氨酸营养缺陷型菌株BC3071584（D- Arg^r; Pro^-）,菌株的结构类似物抗性为6 g/L,在含葡萄糖质量浓度为40 g/L的培养基中摇瓶发酵96 h,L-精氨酸产量为5.76 g/L,相比出发菌株提高了10倍。     

固定化粪链球菌酶法连续生产L-瓜氨酸

对复合诱变菌株粪链球菌Streptococcus faecalis BT001进行了固定化,利用固定化细胞中精氨酸脱亚胺酶转化L-精氨酸制备L-瓜氨酸。研究了固定化载体和菌体的配比、反应温度、反应液pH等条件对L-瓜氨酸产量的影响;通过简易颗粒强度测定仪,评估了添加不同质量分数的海藻酸钠和改性剂对颗粒强度的影响。结果表明:当包埋载体海藻酸钠质量分数为5%,菌体量为10%,改性剂硅藻土为5%,聚二甲基硅氧烷为3%,反应液pH值为6.5,反应温度为35℃时,在改进后的填充床中进行连续反应,得到的L-瓜氨酸产量可达95.6g/(L.d),摩尔产率为95.1%,且连续反应时间可达73d以上。     

一株微生物驱链球菌石油降黏的研究

本文介绍了一株链球菌石油降黏的情况，菌种最适生长条件为35℃，5%接种量，盐质量浓度2000mg/L；不同菌龄的离心菌体，除去菌体发酵液和含菌体发酵液分别与石油作用，可知菌体与其胞外代谢产物均有石油降黏效果，后者起主要作用；且含菌体发酵液与石油作用最佳条件为35℃，菌龄10h，与石油作用14h，转速160r/min，石油黏度由4000mPa·s以上降至500mPa·s。本实验表明实验菌种符合石油降黏条件，可用于进一步工业化微生物驱应用。     

The impacts of “05.6” extreme flood event on riverine carbon fluxes in Xijiang River

An extreme flood event with a frequency of nearly 200 year occurred in June of 2005 in the Xijiang River, the main trunk stream of the Zhujlang River. Samples were systematically collected during the flood event, and water quality parameters, including total suspended sediment （TSS）, dissolved inorganic carbon （DIC）, dissolved organic carbon （DOC）, and particulate organic carbon （POC） were analyzed, and riverine carbon concentrations associated with its changing pattern through the flood process were discussed. These parameters reflect the changes in basin surface flow and subsurface flow during the flood. This flood event influenced annual flux estimations of POC, DOC, and DIC to great extents. Based on carbon flux estimations for the year 2005 and the flood event （June 21-28） in the Xijiang River, it was found that DIC, DOC, and POC fluxes during ＇05.6＇ flood event are 1.52×10^6g.km^-2.a^-1, 0.24×10^6 g.km^-2.a^-1, and 0.54×10^6 g.km^-2.a^-1, and account for 14.87%, 24.75% and 44.89% of the annual fluxes in 2005, respectively. The results suggested that carbon exports during extreme flood events had great contributions to the total carbon fluxes and composition of various carbon components, being important for accurate estimates of annual carbon fluxes in rivers with frequent floods.     

The impacts of ‘05.6’ extreme flood event on riverine carbon fluxes in Xijiang River

An extreme flood event with a frequency of nearly 200 year occurred in June of 2005 in the Xijiang River, the main trunk stream of the Zhujiang River. Samples were systematically collected during the flood event, and water quality parameters, including total suspended sediment (TSS), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and particulate organic carbon (POC) were analyzed, and riverine carbon concentrations associated with its changing pattern through the flood process were discussed. These parameters reflect the changes in basin surface flow and subsurface flow dur-ing the flood. This flood event influenced annual flux estimations of POC, DOC, and DIC to great extents. Based on carbon flux estimations for the year 2005 and the flood event (June 21-28) in the Xijiang River, it was found that DIC, DOC, and POC fluxes during ‘05.6’ flood event are 1.52×106 g.km?2.a?1, 0.24×106 g.km?2.a?1, and 0.54×106 g.km?2.a?1, and account for 14.87%, 24.75% and 44.89% of the annual fluxes in 2005, respectively. The results suggested that carbon exports during extreme flood events had great contributions to the total carbon fluxes and composition of various carbon components, be-ing important for accurate estimates of annual carbon fluxes in rivers with frequent floods.     

粘多糖乳化降黏稠油的研究

利用本实验室生产的粘多糖A对辽河重质稠油进行乳化降黏试验,系统考察油水质量比、多糖浓度、乳化温度、乳化转速和乳化时间对稠油乳化降黏的影响。结果表明：将油水质量比6：4,多糖质量浓度150 mg/L的稠油溶液放入温度25 ℃、转速160 r/min的摇床乳化6 h,稠油黏度由87000 mPa·s降至310 mPa·s,降黏率达到99.6%。此外,通过对乳化降黏后稠油破乳处理研究发现,稠油在室温静置24 h后即可实现油水分离,且破乳后的多糖水溶液可以重复使用2批次,显著降低了多糖乳化剂及后续稠油脱出水处理成本。因此,该粘多糖A可广泛应用于稠油乳化降黏开采和输送领域。     

Vertical ozone profiles deduced from measurements of SBUS on FY-3 satellite

The FY-3 satellite is a second-generation Chinese polar-orbit meteorological satellite.The Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Sounder (SBUS),one of the main payloads on the FY-3 satellite,is the first Chinese ozone-monitoring instrument on a meteorological satellite.As part of the in-orbit validation of FY-3,we carried out a retrieval trial using measurements from SBUS during the period of 17-30 July,2008,and compared those data with measurements and retrieved profiles from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric A...     

螺旋槽干气密封润滑气膜角向涡动的稳定性分析

螺旋槽干气密封操作的稳定性和可靠性与其槽形参数密切相关,优化槽形参数一直是该领域研究的热点。应用PH线性化方法及变分运算干气密封螺旋槽内瞬态微尺度流动场的非线性雷诺方程,得到了气膜角向涡动刚度的解析式。继而利用复数转换和迭代法对稳态下气膜边值问题进行求解,求得了气膜涡动刚度的近似解析解。通过动态稳定性分析,获得了不同介质粘度、压力和转速下稳定性最佳的螺旋角数值。研究结果表明：随介质压力和转速增大,气膜涡动刚度越大,稳定性越好。