5G移动通信发展趋势与若干关键技术

第5代移动通信系统(5G)是面向2020年之后的新一代移动通信系统,其技术发展尚处于探索阶段.结合国内外移动通信发展的最新趋势,本文对5G移动通信发展的基本需求、技术特点与可能发展途径进行了展望,并分无线传输和无线网络两个部分,重点论述了富有发展前景的7项5G移动通信关键技术,包括大规模天线阵列、基于滤波器组的多载波技术、全双工复用、超密集网络、自组织网络、软件定义网络及内容分发网络.本文还概括性地介绍了国内5G移动通信的相关研发活动及其近期发展目标.     

流体饱和度对Rayleigh波传播影响研究

基于三相孔隙弹性介质理论,本文推导出两种不相混的、黏性的、可压缩的流体饱和孔隙介质Rayleigh波控制方程解析解.该Rayleigh波沿着孔隙介质自由的、可渗透的表面传播.Rayleigh波频散方程解析表达式为三次多项式方程.求解频散方程的结果表明,该种介质存在三种类型的Rayleigh波（分别标记为R1,R2和R3）.在一定的频率范围内（1Hz-1 MHz）,本文数值研究了含水饱和度对三种Rayleigh波传播特性的影响.数值结果显示,孔隙介质的含水饱和程度对三种面波的传播速度和衰减有明显影响.三种面波在传播方向（x方向）和垂直于传播方向（z方向）上均存在振幅衰减.R1波传播速度最快,R3波居中,R2波最慢.R1波传播中衰减最小,R2和R3波次之,且R2和R3波随含水饱和度和频率的变化趋势基本相同.     

TIMP-4 mRNA在小鼠子宫中的表达和激素调节

为研究TIMP-4 mRNA在子宫中的变化规律,采用半定量RT-PCR方法,观察了TIMP-4 mRNA在出生后小鼠子宫不同发育期、动情周期、妊娠早期以及假孕早期子宫中的表达和激素调节。结果发现,TIMP-4 mRNA在出生后不同发育期的小鼠子宫中、动情周期的任何时期、妊娠第1天以及假孕第1天的子宫中都不表达,但在妊娠和假孕第2天、第3天、第4天的子宫中都表达。以上结果提示,TIMP-4 mRNA在妊娠小鼠子宫中的表达可能不依赖存活胚胎的激活,而可能受母体妊娠分泌物的上调。     

Climatological relationships among the tropical cyclone frequency,duration, intensity and activity regions over the Western Pacific

Climatological relationships among the tropical cyclone (TC) frequency, duration, intensity and activity regions over the Western Pacific are explored based on long-term best track data. Frequent TC occurrence does not necessarily imply a long duration of TCs in the same periods. Three types of relationship between TC number and duration in the period 1945–2007 were identified in this study: low frequency and short duration during 1945–1955 (Period I); high frequency and short duration in the 1960s (Period II); and high frequency and long duration in the 1990s (Period III). TC activity regions differed among the three periods. During Period I, the main activity regions were over the ocean east of the Philippines (120°–140°E). During period II, two prevailing storm tracks extended west-northwest between 110° and 147°E. During period III, TCs had an extensive activity region from 110° to 160°E. TC intensity is related closely to activity regions. Most strong TCs developed over the ocean far from the Philippines, and had a northwestward track. Our results also show that the relationships between TC frequency, duration and their active regions are modulated strongly by broad-scale vertical motion, geopotential height and horizontal wind anomalies.     

Asymmetric synthesis of α-aminophosphonates by means of direct organocatalytic three-component hydrophosphonylation

The direct asymmetric three-component reaction of an aromatic (or cinnamic) aldehyde, an amine and a phosphite was investigated by employing chiral Brønsted acid. In general, modest to good enantioselectivities (31%–87% ee) could be obtained in acceptable isolated yields (61%–91%) for a series of substrates.     

变弯度机翼准定常流动分离特性的实验研究

研制了一种可实现弯度主动变形的机翼模型,搭建了相关的风洞测力及流场显示实验平台．低速风洞测力实验揭示了机翼弯度连续准定常变形下的流动分离特性,发现其与固定弯度下的流动分离有着显著区别,采用前缘和尾缘两种分离机制分析和解释了造成这种差异的原因．相关的流场测量结果验证了上述解释．在流动分离条件下,研究表明可变形飞行器外围流场结构不仅与当前时刻的飞行器外形及来流条件有关,而且还和流场变化的历史过程相关．