Molybdenum isotopic composition as a tracer for low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems: A case study on the Dajiangping pyrite deposit,western Guangdong Province,China

Little is known about the range or controls on the molybdenum isotopic composition of low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems. We present molybdenum isotope data from 12 hydrothermal syndepositional silicalite and carbonaceous slate samples from the Dajiangping pyrite deposit in western Guangdong Province, South China. The δ ^97/95 Mo values from Orebody III range from −0.02‰ to 0.29‰, with an average of 0.18‰. In contrast, the composition values from Orebody IV display a larger variation from −0.70‰ to 0.62‰. However, the five samples from the main ore bed all show strong negative values. This indicates that the significant variation in molybdenum isotopic composition supports different hydrothermal ore-forming metallogenesis and a metallogenic environment between the two orebodies. Orebody III is likely to have been deposited from submarine exhalative hydrothermal fluids under a relatively strong reducing environment and Orebody IV may have also been influenced by hydrothermal superimposition in a more oxidized disequilibrium condition. In addition, the δ ^97/95 Mo values of Orebody IV are clearly negative, together with the values increasing stratigraphically upward in the ore beds, suggesting that the metallogenic environment of Orebody IV is different from the open oceanic systems. There might be dynamic fractionation in this restricted environment. Therefore, the molybdenum isotope can be used as an effective tracer for the ore-forming fluid and metallogenic environment.     

A bioinformatic evaluation of potential allergenicity of 85 candidate genes in transgenic organisms

The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates.     

Yaw attitude of eclipsing GPS satellites and its impact on solutions from precise point positioning

During the period when a GPS satellite, the Earth and the Sun are approximately collinear, the phenomenon of eclipsing the satellite occurs, when the satellite yaw attitude deviates from its nominal case, i.e. the body X-axis cannot point towards the Sun for Block II&IIA or away from it for Block IIR satellites. The yaw attitude of the eclipsing satellites has a significant influence on both the satellite clock estimation at each International GNSS Service (IGS) Analysis Center (AC) and for users of the precise point positioning (PPP) implementations. It is known that, during the eclipsing periods, inconsistent yaw attitude models among the ACs will contribute to the errors of the IGS combined clock products. As for the PPP user, the influence of the eclipsing satellite is two-fold. First, as the satellite clocks are always kept fixed during PPP implementation, the above-mentioned problematic IGS clocks will inevitably be passed on to the PPP estimates. Second, the improper yaw attitude modeling of the eclipsing satellite will cause a correction bias exceeding 1 dm for the two kinds of attitude-related systematic errors, namely the phase wind-up and satellite antenna phase center offset, which will further deteriorate the accuracy of the PPP solutions. A yaw attitude model is introduced in this paper with the aim of improving the reliability of PPP solutions during the satellite eclipsing period.     

Discovery of Paleoproterozoic rapakivi granite on the northern margin of the Yangtze block and its geological significance

The Huashanguan rapakivi pluton in Zhongxiang,Hubei Province,China,is the first discovered Proterozoic rapakivi pluton in the Yangtze block.Based on field and petrographical observations,a typical rapakivi texture was found in the northern portion of the Huashanguan granitic pluton.Almost all the K-feldspar phenocrysts were round to oval in shape and most had plagioclase coatings known as rapakivi phenocrysts.Alkali feldspars and quartz had two or more generations.Petrochemically,the Huashanguan rapakivi granites were characterized as having high values of Si,K,Fe,Th,U,La,Ga,Ce,Sm and LREE,low values of Ca,Mg,Sr,Nb,Y and HREE,and a negative Eu anomaly.These geochemical characteristics of the Huashanguan granites were concordant with typical rapakivi granites,and had an affinity to A-type granites.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating also was conducted.The dating yielded a 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean age of 1851±18 Ma (MSWD =1.2),which represents the age of the pluton emplacement.The age of 803±170 Ma at the lower intercept in the concordia diagram corresponds to the age of a later deformation event which affected the pluton,and suggests that the Huashanguan pluton was influenced by Neoproterozoic thermo-tectonic events after its formation.The discovery of Paleoproterozoic Huashanguan rapakivi granites indicates continental rifting or a post-orogenic extensional event that took place in the Paleoproterozoic in the Yangtze block.These events may be related to the breakup of the Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent.     

柔性旋转带冠叶片的非线性动力学特征

本文研究柔性旋转带冠叶片的接触振动问题．应用Frobenius方法计算旋转带冠叶片横向振动的动频和模态函数,并给出了模态函数正交性的证明．提出了利用叶片的弯曲动刚度描述的等效接触刚度来确定相邻旋转叶片接触刚度的方法,在此基础上,采用Galerkin截断将叶片的偏微分运动微分方程离散为常微分方程描述的旋转带冠叶片的分段线性动力系统．然后应用平均法,计算了旋转带冠叶片在尾流激励下的主共振响应,并分析当相邻叶冠间隙、尾流激励力幅值、叶片厚度和长度作为可调参数时系统的动力学响应与非线性行为,揭示了旋转带冠叶片的碰撞振动机理以及叶冠结构参数与叶片振动抑制之间的关系．     

机载激光雷达扫描揭示海原断裂带微地貌的精细结构

第四纪地貌体的位错精确测量是活动断裂研究的基础, 提高地形数据的分辨率是关键. 激光雷达三维扫描(LiDAR)是一种快速获取高精度地形数据的先进有效方法. 在我国一条标志性的大型活动断裂——海原断裂带上成功开展了机载激光雷达扫描, 覆盖128 km的区段, 获取了高密度的激光点云数据和达0.5 m分辨率的数字高程模型(DEM), 实现了对海原断裂带的微地貌形态和断层几何的高清晰度三维再现. 高密度大范围的三维激光扫描促进断裂活动性和古地震复发规律的精细化研究.     

Visible-light photocatalytic H2 evolution over a series of transition metal substituted Keggin-structure heteropoly blues

The visible light photocatalytic H 2 evolution activities of a series of transition-metal substituted Keggin-structure heteropoly blues K 6 SiW 11 O 39 M(H 2 O)·nH 2 O (M=Co,Ni,Cu and Zn) were systematically studied with Pt nanoparticles as co-catalyst.The H 2 evolution rates were 150,98,65 and 48 mol h-1g-1 for SiW 11 Cu,SiW 11 Ni,SiW 11 Co and SiW 11 Zn,respectively,meaning that the order of photocatalytic activity of these heteropoly blues from transition-metal substituted polyoxometalates was:SiW 11 Cu > SiW 11 Ni > SiW 11 Co > SiW 11 Zn.The catalysts could be efficiently reused for at least 5 cycles.     

数控加工宏程序在非圆弧曲线上的应用

介绍数控加工的宏指令,探讨在加工中心上实现非圆弧曲线的加工方法以及其宏程序的编制等问题。