催化动力学测定痕量钴研究综述

综述了近年来催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴的进展情况。对催化显色动力学光度法、催化褪色动力学光度法、催化荧光光度法、阻抑动力学光度法、催化化学发光光度法等几个类别，从反应介质、灵敏度、线性范围等方面介绍了对不同反应体系的研究情况，并对催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴的发展趋势做出预测。     

浅谈路基施工高边坡开挖安全专项措施

介绍了路基施工高边坡开挖安全措施,包括健全安全管理组织机构、施工安全措施、高空作业安全措施、机械作业安全措施等。     

Calcium ion binding to blood cell surfaces

Zusammenfassung Neue Erkenntnisse über die quantitativen Zusammenhänge von fixierten, negativen Ladungen an Zellmembranen und ihren Interaktionen mit Kalzium-Ionen. Die elektrophoretische Analyse der Bindung von Ca-Ionen an menschliche polymorphkernige Leukozyten und rote Blutkörperchen deutet die Anwesenheit von mindestens 3 verschiedenen anionischen Ladungskonfigurationen in der peripheren Zone der Zellen an. Die zwischen den Ca-Ionen und den Oberflächen-Anionen existierenden elektrochemischen freien Bindungsenergien sind relativ schwach; daraus folgert, dass die Ca-Ionen nur schlechte Komponenten für eine direkte interzelluläre überbrückung darstellen.     

聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚醚酰亚胺平板复合膜CO2/CH4的研究

利用聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚醚酰亚胺（PDMS/PEI）非对称平板复合膜,以CO2/CH4混合体系作为研究对象,考察了原料气组成、原料气压力、渗余相流量、温度对分离过程的影响。结果表明：随着原料气中CH4组成的提高,CO2渗透速率下降,分离因子先升高,但在CH4体积分数大于0.5时,分离因子开始下降;随着原料气压力的提高,CO2的渗透速率和分离因子均为下降趋势;在不同压力和温度下,随着渗余相流量的增大,CO2渗透速率基本维持稳定,分离因子略有上升,其中在低压或者低温下,CO2分离因子变化不大,在高压或者高温下,CO2分离因子上升明显。     

磁流变液无级变速器的原理

利用广义双粘度模型,论述了磁流变液的本构特性和由外磁场控制磁流变液无级变速器传递转矩和输出转速的原理,以MRF－336AG磁流变液为例,研究了外磁场与屈服应力、转矩、输出角速度的相互,结果表明,利用控制外磁场可以达到控制磁流变液变速器传递转矩和输出转速之目的。     

Polyreactivity increases the apparent affinity of anti-HIV antibodies by heteroligation

During immune responses, antibodies are selected for their ability to bind to foreign antigens with high affinity, in part by their ability to undergo homotypic bivalent binding. However, this type of binding is not always possible. For example, the small number of gp140 glycoprotein spikes displayed on the surface of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disfavours homotypic bivalent antibody binding. Here we show that during the human antibody response to HIV, somatic mutations that increase antibody affinity also increase breadth and neutralizing potency. Surprisingly, the responding naive and memory B cells produce polyreactive antibodies, which are capable of bivalent heteroligation between one high-affinity anti-HIV-gp140 combining site and a second low-affinity site on another molecular structure on HIV. Although cross-reactivity to self-antigens or polyreactivity is strongly selected against during B-cell development, it is a common serologic feature of certain infections in humans, including HIV, Epstein-Barr virus and hepatitis C virus. Seventy-five per cent of the 134 monoclonal anti-HIV-gp140 antibodies cloned from six patients with high titres of neutralizing antibodies are polyreactive. Despite the low affinity of the polyreactive combining site, heteroligation demonstrably increases the apparent affinity of polyreactive antibodies to HIV.     

Variation in the incidence of botfly larvae ( Cuterebra ) in two sympatric species of Peromyscus in northern Colorado

Differences in botfly parasitism were observed in the sympatric species Peromyscus maniculatus and P. difficilis in northern Colorado. The overall incidence of infection was 13.7 percent in P. maniculatus and only 0.6 percent in P. difficilis. The incidence of parasitism was affected markedly by trapping locality and by month of capture.     

医用胶粘剂主体材料α-氰基丙烯酸正辛酯的合成研究

以氰乙酸正辛酯为原料,通过改进合成反应条件,合成得到了一种医用胶粘剂主体材料α-氰基丙烯酸正辛酯,产率达到了71.2%,为下一步α-氰基丙烯酸酯胶粘剂性能改进奠定了基础.