全文获取类型
收费全文 | 189篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 4篇 |
丛书文集 | 2篇 |
教育与普及 | 1篇 |
现状及发展 | 62篇 |
研究方法 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 111篇 |
自然研究 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有198条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
Summary Host cell reactivation capacity for ozone T3 phage was determined for differentE. coli strains deficient in one or more of the DNA repair mechanisms. The results indicate that DNA polymerase I appears to play a key role in the repair of damage produced on the DNA by ozone while thelexA gene product seems to play a minor one.This research was sponsored by the National Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada. One of us (PLH) acknowledges a scholarship from the NSERCof Canada. 相似文献
2.
本文用马来酸双聚乙二醇酯与邻苯二甲酸酐缩聚,用亚硫酸氢钠加成缩聚物中的双键,制得水溶性聚酯表面活性剂。利用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析等手段,分析确认其化学结构。 相似文献
3.
Dawson MA Prinjha RK Dittmann A Giotopoulos G Bantscheff M Chan WI Robson SC Chung CW Hopf C Savitski MM Huthmacher C Gudgin E Lugo D Beinke S Chapman TD Roberts EJ Soden PE Auger KR Mirguet O Doehner K Delwel R Burnett AK Jeffrey P Drewes G Lee K Huntly BJ Kouzarides T 《Nature》2011,478(7370):529-533
4.
Rasmussen SG DeVree BT Zou Y Kruse AC Chung KY Kobilka TS Thian FS Chae PS Pardon E Calinski D Mathiesen JM Shah ST Lyons JA Caffrey M Gellman SH Steyaert J Skiniotis G Weis WI Sunahara RK Kobilka BK 《Nature》2011,477(7366):549-555
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for the majority of cellular responses to hormones and neurotransmitters as well as the senses of sight, olfaction and taste. The paradigm of GPCR signalling is the activation of a heterotrimeric GTP binding protein (G protein) by an agonist-occupied receptor. The β(2) adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) activation of Gs, the stimulatory G protein for adenylyl cyclase, has long been a model system for GPCR signalling. Here we present the crystal structure of the active state ternary complex composed of agonist-occupied monomeric β(2)AR and nucleotide-free Gs heterotrimer. The principal interactions between the β(2)AR and Gs involve the amino- and carboxy-terminal α-helices of Gs, with conformational changes propagating to the nucleotide-binding pocket. The largest conformational changes in the β(2)AR include a 14 ? outward movement at the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane segment 6 (TM6) and an α-helical extension of the cytoplasmic end of TM5. The most surprising observation is a major displacement of the α-helical domain of Gαs relative to the Ras-like GTPase domain. This crystal structure represents the first high-resolution view of transmembrane signalling by a GPCR. 相似文献
5.
Chung D. Ngo Binh V. Ngo Thuong T. Hoang Thi T.T. Nguyen Hai P. Dang 《Journal of Natural History》2015,49(39-40):2417-2436
We studied the feeding ecology of Eutropis multifasciata in the tropical plains of central Vietnam to understand better the foraging mode, spatiotemporal and sexual variation in dietary composition, and rarefaction curves of prey-taxon richness for males and females. Stomach contents (n = 161) were collected from October 2013 to May 2014 using a nonlethal stomach-flushing technique. A total of 680 food items (624 animal items and 56 plant items) was found in 161 stomachs of skinks, representing 19 unique animal categories. We found that the diet of E. multifasciata is composed mainly of small, sedentary and clumped prey and that this skink specialises on spiders, insect larvae, snails, grasshoppers and crickets (with a combined importance index of 60%). Dietary composition, prey size and total prey volume in E. multifasciata changed between dry and rainy seasons and among regions. The total volume of food items consumed by males was larger than that of females, and the diversity and evenness index of prey categories were larger in males than in females. However, using rarefaction curves revealed that females have the higher prey-taxon richness after points between 130 and 140 prey items for frequency, and between 160 and 170 prey items for number of items, and the differences were not statistically significant. The foraging behaviour of E. multifasciata best fits a ‘widely foraging’ model. 相似文献
6.
Se Hwan Mun Na Young Ko Hyuk Soon Kim Jie Wan Kim Do Kyun Kim A-Ram Kim Seung Hyun Lee Yong-Gil Kim Chang Keun Lee Seoung Hoon Lee Bo Kyung Kim Michael A. Beaven Young Mi Kim Wahn Soo Choi 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(22):3883-3892
Interleukin (IL)-33 is a recently described pro-inflammatory cytokine. Here we demonstrate IL-33 as a regulator of functional osteoclasts (OCs) from human CD14+ monocytes. IL-33 stimulates formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)+ multinuclear OCs from monocytes. This action was suppressed by anti-ST2 antibody, suggesting that IL-33 acts through its receptor ST2, but not by the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) decoy, osteoprotegerin, or anti-RANKL antibody. IL-33 stimulated activating phosphorylations of signaling molecules in monocytes that are critical for OC development. These included Syk, phospholipase Cγ2, Gab2, MAP kinases, TAK-1, and NF-κB. IL-33 also enhanced expression of OC differentiation factors including TNF-α receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1, c-Fos, c-Src, cathepsin K, and calcitonin receptor. IL-33 eventually induced bone resorption. This study suggests that the osteoclastogenic property of IL-33 is mediated through TRAF6 as well as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-dependent Syk/PLCγ pathway in human CD14+ monocytes. 相似文献
7.
8.
Panizzi JR Becker-Heck A Castleman VH Al-Mutairi DA Liu Y Loges NT Pathak N Austin-Tse C Sheridan E Schmidts M Olbrich H Werner C Häffner K Hellman N Chodhari R Gupta A Kramer-Zucker A Olale F Burdine RD Schier AF O'Callaghan C Chung EM Reinhardt R Mitchison HM King SM Omran H Drummond IA 《Nature genetics》2012,44(6):714-719
Cilia are essential for fertilization, respiratory clearance, cerebrospinal fluid circulation and establishing laterality. Cilia motility defects cause primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD, MIM244400), a disorder affecting 1:15,000-30,000 births. Cilia motility requires the assembly of multisubunit dynein arms that drive ciliary bending. Despite progress in understanding the genetic basis of PCD, mutations remain to be identified for several PCD-linked loci. Here we show that the zebrafish cilia paralysis mutant schmalhans (smh(tn222)) encodes the coiled-coil domain containing 103 protein (Ccdc103), a foxj1a-regulated gene product. Screening 146 unrelated PCD families identified individuals in six families with reduced outer dynein arms who carried mutations in CCDC103. Dynein arm assembly in smh mutant zebrafish was rescued by wild-type but not mutant human CCDC103. Chlamydomonas Ccdc103/Pr46b functions as a tightly bound, axoneme-associated protein. These results identify Ccdc103 as a dynein arm attachment factor that causes primary ciliary dyskinesia when mutated. 相似文献
9.
Zhang Z Lee JC Lin L Olivas V Au V LaFramboise T Abdel-Rahman M Wang X Levine AD Rho JK Choi YJ Choi CM Kim SW Jang SJ Park YS Kim WS Lee DH Lee JS Miller VA Arcila M Ladanyi M Moonsamy P Sawyers C Boggon TJ Ma PC Costa C Taron M Rosell R Halmos B Bivona TG 《Nature genetics》2012,44(8):852-860
Human non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) with activating mutations in EGFR frequently respond to treatment with EGFR-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as erlotinib, but responses are not durable, as tumors acquire resistance. Secondary mutations in EGFR (such as T790M) or upregulation of the MET kinase are found in over 50% of resistant tumors. Here, we report increased activation of AXL and evidence for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in multiple in vitro and in vivo EGFR-mutant lung cancer models with acquired resistance to erlotinib in the absence of the EGFR p.Thr790Met alteration or MET activation. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of AXL restored sensitivity to erlotinib in these tumor models. Increased expression of AXL and, in some cases, of its ligand GAS6 was found in EGFR-mutant lung cancers obtained from individuals with acquired resistance to TKIs. These data identify AXL as a promising therapeutic target whose inhibition could prevent or overcome acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs in individuals with EGFR-mutant lung cancer. 相似文献
10.
Fedeles SV Tian X Gallagher AR Mitobe M Nishio S Lee SH Cai Y Geng L Crews CM Somlo S 《Nature genetics》2011,43(7):639-647
Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease results from mutations in PRKCSH or SEC63. The respective gene products, glucosidase IIβ and SEC63p, function in protein translocation and quality control pathways in the endoplasmic reticulum. Here we show that glucosidase IIβ and Sec63p are required in mice for adequate expression of a functional complex of the polycystic kidney disease gene products, polycystin-1 and polycystin-2. We find that polycystin-1 is the rate-limiting component of this complex and that there is a dose-response relationship between cystic dilation and levels of functional polycystin-1 following mutation of Prkcsh or Sec63. Reduced expression of polycystin-1 also serves to sensitize the kidney to cyst formation resulting from mutations in Pkhd1, the recessive polycystic kidney disease gene. Finally, we show that proteasome inhibition increases steady-state levels of polycystin-1 in cells lacking glucosidase IIβ and that treatment with a proteasome inhibitor reduces cystic disease in orthologous gene models of human autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease. 相似文献