Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining, the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

合成二苯基卡巴腙的一种简便有效的新方法

二苯基卡巴腙（ＤＰＣ）是一种重要的有机分析试剂，本用ＦｅＣｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ／Ｈ２ＳＯ４作氧化体系在室温条件下对二苯基卡巴肼氧化脱氢、高产率地合成了二苯基卡巴腙，该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简便、原料价廉易得等优点。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations: retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value, too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels. Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

大跨悬索桥非线性随机静力分析

大跨度悬索桥结构具有显著的几何非线性行为．且存在材料特性、几何尺寸的随机性．先对缆索采用较小抗弯刚度参数的梁单元,对悬索桥进行确定性的几何非线性分析;然后采用响应面法进行非线性随机静力分析;最后针对1座大跨悬索桥,计算了在竖向活载作用下材料、几何尺寸的随机性对主梁跨中位移的影响．结果表明,结构随机性的影响十分明显．