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Imran Sadiq Shahzad Naseem Saira Riaz S. Sajjad Hussain Muhammad Naeem Ashiq Mazhar Rana 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(4):478-482
Rare earth Dy~(3+)and divalent Mn~(2+)elements substituting W-type hexagonal ferrites Ba_(1-x)Dy_xZn_2Fe_(16-y)Mn_yO_(27)(x=0,0.02,0.06,0.1 and y=0,0.1,0.3,0.5)were prepared by sol-gel method.The thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)was carried out to find the temperature at which single phase can be obtained.XRD patterns indicate the presence of the single phase for all the synthesized samples with the absence of any extra peak due to unreacted material and secondary phases.The occurrence of absorption bands at low wave numbers(563 and 446 cm~(-1)),can be assigned to the stretching vibration of metal and oxygen ions in FTIR spectra,which also confirms the single hexagonal phase for prepared material.The grains are of platelet like structure,which enhances the microwave absorption properties of hexagonal ferrites.The synthesized material exhibits the minimum reflection loss of-20.9 dB at 11.8 GHz frequency,which reflects the applications of this material in super high frequency devices.The microwave conductivity of the material increases with frequency. 相似文献
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A Rule Based System for Speech Language Context Understanding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Imran Sarwar Bajwa Muhammad Abbas Choudhary 《东华大学学报(英文版)》2006,23(6):39-42
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Apomixis, the formation of asexual seeds in plants, leads to populations that are genetically uniform maternal clones. The transfer of apomixis to crop plants holds great promise in plant breeding for fixation of heterozygosity and hybrid vigour because it would allow the propagation of hybrids over successive generations. Apomixis involves the production of unreduced (diploid) female gametes that retain the genotype of the parent plant (apomeiosis), followed by parthenogenetic development of the egg cell into an embryo and the formation of functional endosperm. The molecular mechanisms underlying apomixis are unknown. Here we show that mutation of the Arabidopsis gene DYAD/SWITCH1 (SWI1), a regulator of meiotic chromosome organization, leads to apomeiosis. We found that most fertile ovules in dyad plants form seeds that are triploid and that arise from the fertilization of an unreduced female gamete by a haploid male gamete. The unreduced female gametes fully retain parental heterozygosity across the genome, which is characteristic of apomeiosis. Our results show that the alteration of a single gene in a sexual plant can bring about functional apomeiosis, a major component of apomixis. 相似文献
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Imran Sadiq Shahzad Naseem Muhammad Naeem Ashiq M.A. Khan Shanawer Niaz M.U. Rana 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2015,25(5):419-424
The sol–gel auto-combustion method was adopted to synthesize nanomaterials of single-phase X-type hexagonal ferrites with the composition of Sr2?xGdxNi2Fe28?yCdyO46 (x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10 and y=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5). The structural properties were carried out by XRD analysis and the lattice parameters show variation with the doping of Gd–Cd. The average particle size measured by TEM was in the range of 8–10 nm which is beneficial in obtaining suitable signal-to-noise ratio in recording media and biomedical applications. The room temperature resistivity enhanced with the increase of the dopant concentration. The increase in resistivity indicates that the synthesized materials can be considered good for the formation of the multilayer chip inductors (MLCIs) as well as for the reduction of eddy current losses. The dielectric constant decreased with the increase in the frequency which is the general reported trend of the hexagonal ferrites and can be explained on the basis of Koop?s theory and Maxwell–Wagner polarization-model. The abnormal dielectric behavior indicates the formation of small polarons in the material. The maximum value of tangent loss at low frequencies reflects the application of these materials in medium frequency devices (MF). 相似文献
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Mohammed I Yeung A Abedin A Hopkinson A Dua HS 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2011,68(11):1941-1952
Antimicrobial peptides are host defence molecules that play a potential role in preventing infection at the epithelial surfaces.
Ribonuclease (RNase)-7 has been shown to possess a broad spectrum of microbicidal activity against various pathogens. Here,
we demonstrate that RNase-7 protein is localised to the superficial layers of ocular surface cells and increased in response
to interleukin (IL)-1β, suggesting an active role during inflammation related to ocular surface infection. Signal transduction
pathways involved in RNase-7 expression are unknown. Involvement of transforming growth factor β-activated kinase-1 (TAK-1)
activated nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway molecules [c-Jun N-terminal kinase
(JNK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38] were studied because of their importance in infection and inflammation.
Blocking the MAPKs resulted in inhibition of RNase-7 expression in response to IL-1β. However, RNase-7 induction by IL-1β
was not affected by inhibiting the NF-κB signalling pathway. In conclusion, our results indicate that RNase-7 expression is
specifically mediated via MAPKs but not NF-κB signalling pathways. 相似文献
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为了研究对比北京、伊斯兰堡冬季PM10中重金属、水溶性无机离子以及碳组分的污染特征,于2014年12月—2015年1月分别在两地每天采集1次PM10样品,对大气颗粒物中以上3种物质的质量浓度进行了分析。结果表明,两地PM10中重金属污染情况较为严重,北京地区的As、Cr(Ⅵ)以及伊斯兰堡的Cd、Cr(Ⅵ)均超过WHO标准。根据主成分分析,北京重金属主要排放源为燃煤和移动源,而伊斯兰堡主要为移动源。两地颗粒物中水溶性无机离子二次污染情况较为严重,在霾天浓度也同样会上升,虽然污染程度不同,但造成霾天污染的一个重要原因均为机动车等移动源。对于碳组分,北京OC、EC线性关系较好(特别是在非霾天),说明其来源比较相似和简单,在排放后被类似的过程所控制,主要为煤炭燃烧和汽车排放;而伊斯兰堡OC、EC线性关系较差,在非霾天甚至出现负相关,说明其来源差别较大,主要为汽车排放。北京地区在研究期间SOC的质量浓度为2.58 μg/m3,仅占OC质量浓度的10.1%,而伊斯兰堡基本没有SOC的生成。 相似文献
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We report physicochemical characteristics of various kinds of liquid milk commercially available in Pakistan in comparison with those of fresh natural milk from animals. Milk samples were collected from local markets at Peshawar, Pakistan, and analyzed for their physical features, including moisture, total solids, specific gravity, conductivity, viscosity and titratable acidity (lactic acid equivalent), and chemical components and macro-minerals, including total protein, casein, lactose, ash and minerals (Na, K and Mg). These items were compared with the physicochemical characteristics of the fresh natural milk samples from buffalo, cow and goat. The results were also compared with reported nutritional quality of milk from various countries and World Health Organization (WHO) standards. We found that all the physical features and chemical components of commercially available milk in Pakistan markets meet WHO's requirements, except for Na, K, Ca and Mg, which are below the standards. 相似文献
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