排序方式: 共有4条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1
1.
岩石磁学研究对萨拉乌苏组年代归属的意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对萨拉乌苏组沉积物的古地磁学研究发现,该剖面沉积物保存的天然剩磁NRM和Q比值曲线与深海沉积物最后一、二次冰期及末次间冰期的氧同位素δ 18 O曲线有较好的对应关系.根据这种对应关系及深海氧同位素曲线反映的年代值推断,滴哨沟湾萨拉乌苏组的年代大致为中更新世晚期至晚更新世,即(180~10)ka,而位于底部粉砂层中的文化层,其年代应为中更新世晚期. 相似文献
2.
Experimental evidence for the existence of iron-rich metal in the Earth's lower mantle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The oxidation state recorded by rocks from the Earth's upper mantle can be calculated from measurements of the distribution of Fe3+ and Fe2+ between the constituent minerals. The capacity for minerals to incorporate Fe3+ may also be a significant factor controlling the oxidation state of the mantle, and high-pressure experimental measurements of this property might provide important insights into the redox state of the more inaccessible deeper mantle. Here we show experimentally that the Fe3+ content of aluminous silicate perovskite, the dominant lower-mantle mineral, is independent of oxygen fugacity. High levels of Fe3+ are present in perovskite even when it is in chemical equilibrium with metallic iron. Silicate perovskite in the lower mantle will, therefore, have an Fe3+/total Fe ratio of at least 0.6, resulting in a whole-rock ratio of over ten times that of the upper mantle. Consequently, the lower mantle must either be enriched in Fe3+ or Fe3+ must form by the disproportionation of Fe2+ to produce Fe3+ plus iron metal. We argue that the lower mantle contains approximately 1 wt% of a metallic iron-rich alloy. The mantle's oxidation state and siderophile element budget have probably been influenced by the presence of this alloy. 相似文献
3.
WANG Xisheng YANG Zhenyu Reidar Levlie SUN Zhiming PEI Junling 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(22):2755-2762
This is a report of multi-parameter mineral magnetic results of the Sanmenxia loess-pa-leosol couplets in the SE extremity of the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) over the interval of L1- L13 spanning the last 1 Ma. These results show that mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (X), XARM and SIRM and their ratios exhibit parallel stratigraphic variations. Since superparamagnetic (SP) particles have significant contribution to X but no contribution to remanence, e.g., ARM and SIRM, the strong linear correlations between X and remanence (e.g., ARM and SIRM) suggest that the pedogenesis-produced magnetic grains are predominantly in small single domain range. Consequently, the significant contribution of SP particles to the bulk X as supposed in previous studies has been obviously overestimated. XARM/X data in Sanmenxia and median grain size records of typical loess sections from the hinterland of the CLP display a strong resemblance, implying that XARM/X may be regarded as a reliable indicator for monitoring the variations of ferrimagnetic grain sizes. The results of S-ratio and HIRM ((SIRM IRM-0.3T)/2) measurements indicate that there is significant enhancement of both soft magnetite/maghemite and hard hematite/goethite in paleosols associated with pedogenesis. 相似文献
4.
1