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排序方式: 共有287条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
聚烯醇可生物分解且无毒性,可做为土壤改良剂。其在土壤中受温度、紫外线影响而老化的问题为本研究的一部份。以加热及UV处理PVA膜与PVA与SiO2混合物。样品以FT-IR光谱了解其劣化情况。PVA膜与土壤之作用力则以原子力显微镜量测其力曲线与观察表面变化。此外PVA与SiO2混合物则以SEM观察其受热与受UV处理的结果。 相似文献
2.
Summary Host cell reactivation capacity for ozone T3 phage was determined for differentE. coli strains deficient in one or more of the DNA repair mechanisms. The results indicate that DNA polymerase I appears to play a key role in the repair of damage produced on the DNA by ozone while thelexA gene product seems to play a minor one.This research was sponsored by the National Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada. One of us (PLH) acknowledges a scholarship from the NSERCof Canada. 相似文献
3.
研究以水泥处理固体有机物时,有机物对水泥水化的影响。以膜流模式说明水份在水泥浆体内传输的现象。水膜存在半干之水泥浆体,其厚度小于100nm,膜流由离分压所驱动,而离分压来自分子间作用力。膜拟结果发现,水泥浆体内局部位置可用以进行水化之水量为Q=-Aslv/6vπ。当有机物添加在水泥浆体内时,会影响Hamaker常数,Aslv因此可能使膜流不稳定或完全抑制膜流,因而使水泥浆体内局部缺水,影响水化进行,造成成品强度降低,影响品质。 相似文献
4.
化学镀法合成纳米Ag包覆Al_2O_3复合粉 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以平均直径约为200nm的Al2O3粉为原料,以氨基溶液为镀液,硝酸银为初始材料,在反应过程中,控制最佳的还原剂浓度、反应时间等参量,使Al2O3表面获得均匀的金属Ag涂层·以HRTEM,XRD,EDS等手段研究了化学镀银所获得的Ag Al2O3复合粉的结构·结果表明,所有的Ag Al2O3复合粉具有壳 核结构,壳层由纳米非晶银和纳米银晶体颗粒构成,尺度分别是5nm和10nm· 相似文献
5.
Three kinds of constrained traveling salesman problems (TSP) arising from application problems, namely the open route TSP, the end-fixed TSP, and the path-constrained TSP, are proposed. The corresponding approaches based on modified genetic algorithms (GA) for solving these constrained TSPs are presented. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the algorithm for the open route TSP shows its advantages when the open route is required, the algorithm for the end-fixed TSP can deal with route optimization with constraint of fixed ends effectively, and the algorithm for the path-constraint could benefit the traffic problems where some cities cannot be visited from each other. 相似文献
6.
The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available,and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client’s queries without downtime and degrading the response time,more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use,i.e.,we decrease the number of data copy by reusing te backup data. Also,our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time. 相似文献
7.
Abundant arc-type magmatic and metamorphic rocks exist on Earth today,which provide insights into the equilibrium state of the subduction process.However,magmat... 相似文献
8.
UV-irradiation of the vegetal hemisphere of amphibian eggs leads to developmental abnormalities in neural morphogenesis. The possibility that the egg's transient sensitivity to irradiation could be due to pigmentation changes was examined in albino eggs. The tissue specificity of the effects of irradiation was analyzed by exchanging the ectoderm between irradiated and control embryos. 相似文献
9.
Dawson MA Prinjha RK Dittmann A Giotopoulos G Bantscheff M Chan WI Robson SC Chung CW Hopf C Savitski MM Huthmacher C Gudgin E Lugo D Beinke S Chapman TD Roberts EJ Soden PE Auger KR Mirguet O Doehner K Delwel R Burnett AK Jeffrey P Drewes G Lee K Huntly BJ Kouzarides T 《Nature》2011,478(7370):529-533
10.
Rasmussen SG DeVree BT Zou Y Kruse AC Chung KY Kobilka TS Thian FS Chae PS Pardon E Calinski D Mathiesen JM Shah ST Lyons JA Caffrey M Gellman SH Steyaert J Skiniotis G Weis WI Sunahara RK Kobilka BK 《Nature》2011,477(7366):549-555
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for the majority of cellular responses to hormones and neurotransmitters as well as the senses of sight, olfaction and taste. The paradigm of GPCR signalling is the activation of a heterotrimeric GTP binding protein (G protein) by an agonist-occupied receptor. The β(2) adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) activation of Gs, the stimulatory G protein for adenylyl cyclase, has long been a model system for GPCR signalling. Here we present the crystal structure of the active state ternary complex composed of agonist-occupied monomeric β(2)AR and nucleotide-free Gs heterotrimer. The principal interactions between the β(2)AR and Gs involve the amino- and carboxy-terminal α-helices of Gs, with conformational changes propagating to the nucleotide-binding pocket. The largest conformational changes in the β(2)AR include a 14 ? outward movement at the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane segment 6 (TM6) and an α-helical extension of the cytoplasmic end of TM5. The most surprising observation is a major displacement of the α-helical domain of Gαs relative to the Ras-like GTPase domain. This crystal structure represents the first high-resolution view of transmembrane signalling by a GPCR. 相似文献