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Hakim O Resch W Yamane A Klein I Kieffer-Kwon KR Jankovic M Oliveira T Bothmer A Voss TC Ansarah-Sobrinho C Mathe E Liang G Cobell J Nakahashi H Robbiani DF Nussenzweig A Hager GL Nussenzweig MC Casellas R 《Nature》2012,484(7392):69-74
Recurrent chromosomal translocations underlie both haematopoietic and solid tumours. Their origin has been ascribed to selection of random rearrangements, targeted DNA damage, or frequent nuclear interactions between translocation partners; however, the relative contribution of each of these elements has not been measured directly or on a large scale. Here we examine the role of nuclear architecture and frequency of DNA damage in the genesis of chromosomal translocations by measuring these parameters simultaneously in cultured mouse B lymphocytes. In the absence of recurrent DNA damage, translocations between Igh or Myc and all other genes are directly related to their contact frequency. Conversely, translocations associated with recurrent site-directed DNA damage are proportional to the rate of DNA break formation, as measured by replication protein A accumulation at the site of damage. Thus, non-targeted rearrangements reflect nuclear organization whereas DNA break formation governs the location and frequency of recurrent translocations, including those driving B-cell malignancies. 相似文献
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用红外光谱法测定表明:各种硅胶负载仲进型铑催化剂上,线CO/桥CO红外吸收强度比值与金属助剂(M)的关系变化顺序为(50:1)(Rh-Mn)〉(22:1)(Rh-Li)〉(9.1:1)(Rh-Mn-Fe-Li)〉(3.5:1)(Rh-Fe)〉2.8:1)(Rh)。在各种Rh-M/SiO2催化剂上,线、桥CO吸附态的加氢原位FTIR跟踪实验表明:随着加氢的进行,线CO/桥CO吸收强度比值均逐渐减少… 相似文献
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