铸造专业方向的综合实验改革

本文讨论了在当前高校深化教学改革的新形势下,单独设置综合实验课程的思路以及实施几点体会。实践表明了综合实验课程能提高学生的综合素质和培养创新意识。     

一族奇异摄动时滞方程的有限差分法

考虑一族奇异掇动时滞微分方程．基于奇异摄动时滞方程准确解的性质，在分片等矩的Shishkin型网格上构造了线性奇异摄动时滞方程的有限差分格式，证得数值结果是关于小参数一致收敛的．应用牛顿拟线性法求解非线性奇异摄动时滞方程．数值实验证实了理论结果的准确性，进而表明该理论估计是稳健的．     

尿素/添加剂湿法烟气同时脱硫脱氮研究(Ⅱ)--净化过程中SO2和NOx的吸收特性

简述了吸收过程传质理论——双膜理论的基本原理,据此研究了尿素／添加剂湿法烟气同时脱硫脱氮过程中SO2和NOx的吸收特性．实验结果表明,在尿素／添加剂水溶液中,烟气中SO2的吸收由气膜控制,是液相中伴有快速不可逆化学反应的气体吸收;NOx的吸收由气膜和液膜共同控制,是液相中伴有慢速不可逆化学反应的气体吸收．     

应用人工神经网络的无功／电压控制新方法

本文利用人工神经网络中的HOPFIELD连续模型(HNN)来求解电力系统中的无功优化问题,对HNN模型作了改进,使其能够处理等式约束和不等式约束,从而使得HNN模型可以应用于求解非线性规划问题。在算法上,和传统的无功优化方法不同,本方法不区分状态变量和控制变量,只以节点电压作为DNN模型能量函数中的自变量。该方法开发了HNN神经网权值矩阵的稀疏性。通过对雅可比矩阵的修正,引入了变压器变比的变化。另外,本文还从理论上分析了HNN模型的能量的性质,探讨了一种修正HNN模型能量函数中参数的方法,从而保证了解的可行性。最后,通过两机系统,IEEE-6节点,IEEE-30节点系统的测试,验证了这两种模型的正确性。     

Removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> by radical injection

Removal of NOx(DeNOx, NOx is the total of NO and NO2) from flue gas by radical injection has been investigated .the discharge characteristics were examined and the steady streamer corona was acquired hy adjusting the nozzle gases properly. It was Found that an increase in the voltage resulted in a decrease in the NO concentration and the concentration of the NO2 increased at tow voltages but decreased as the voltage rose to a certain level. The DeNOx efficiency increased as the applied voltage rose and reached a maximum of 70% when the voltage approached the breakdown voltage. The hypothetical mechanism of NOx removal suggested that the radicals formed in the discharge process converted the NO and NO2 into acidic species. The Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the rate coefficients and the productivity of the radicals, and then the concentrations of both NO and NO2 and the DeNOx effielencies were calculated with chemical kinetics. The calculated DeNOx efficiencies were coalparable with the experimental DeNOx efficiencies at low voltages, but were lower at high voltages.     

城市暴雨径流计算模型的建立和检验

基于城市降雨径流规律的研究，建立了城市暴雨径流计算模型（包括城市产流、地面汇流和管渠汇流三个部分）。在产流计算中，不透水区用变径流系数法，透水区用下渗曲线法；地面汇流用非线性运动波法；管渠汇流用动力波法。经北京和西安三个小区的实测资料检验，证明模型精度较高，可用于城市雨水控制和管理等场合的径流模拟。     

Premixed jet flame characteristics of syngas using OH planar laser induced fluorescence

Lean premixed flame characteristics of several typical low calorific value (LCV) syngases (basis CO/H2/CH4/CO2/N2),including bituminous coal,wood residue,corn core,and wheat straw gasification syngas,were investigated using OH planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) technology.OH radical distributions within the turbulent flame were measured for different turbulence intensities.Flame structures of syngases were analyzed and characterized with respect to burnt and unburnt regions,flame curvature (sharp cusp),local extinction (holes and penetration),OH reaction layer thickness,wrinkling,and other features,with OH-PLIF instantaneous images and statistical analysis.Results show that H2 content,LCV,and turbulence intensity are the most effective factors influencing the OH radical intensity and thickness of OH radical layers.The bituminous coal gasification syngas with relatively higher LCV and H2 content tends to burn out easily.Through changes in thickness of the OH radical layers and signal intensities,the reaction layer can be compressed by intensifying turbulence and thereby the combustion processes of syngas.     

一种适用于16级TDI CMOS图像传感器的电流型累加器(英文)

提出一种适用于混合域累加的16级时间延迟积分(Time Delay Integration,TDI)型CMOS图像传感器的电流型累加器.为了实现混合域的累加,电流信号首先在电流型累加器中累加4次,累加的结果被量化成数字量后再次完成4次的累加,即4×4的混合累加模式.详细分析了电流型累加器的热噪声和闪烁噪声特性,并给出了等效输入噪声的均方根电压表达式,并结合仿真工具进行分析验证.提出的电流型累加器电路在CMOS180nm 1.8V供电电源的工艺下实现,电路的功耗为0.37mW,芯片面积为0.03mm×0.82mm.经过电流型累加器的4次累加后,能够将信号的信噪比提升5.86dB.     

Banach空间中一类C~∞函数芽的分裂引理

分裂引理是突变论的基本定理。文［１］给出了Ｈｉｌｂｅｒ对空间中一类Ｃ~∞函数芽相应的结论。继［１］，我们将证明自反Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中这类Ｃ~∞函数芽的分裂引理。