凝胶注模制备的铝铜坯体脱脂过程及动力学

通过凝胶注模工艺,采用非水基凝胶体系,成功地制备铝铜坯体.通过扫描电镜观察脱脂前聚合物完全包裹粉末颗粒,脱脂后金属坯体中聚合物完全脱除.通过反应机理得出聚合物三维网络结构的化学式.采用热分析手段、热重和红外连用系统分析金属坯体的脱脂过程,根据Coats-Redfern方法对非等温热失重率曲线的数据进行动力学研究,建立动力学方程.在不同的升温速率下聚合物脱脂反应级数为1,活化能在79.86～ 108.63 kJ ·mol-1范围内,指前因子反应指数在106-107min-1,活化能的结果表明反应对温度和动力学比较敏感.脱脂主要分为两个阶段,在240～ 350℃主要是聚合物链段的分解,在350～ 470℃主要是聚合物网状结构的解聚和解交联反应,同时脱脂阶段主要产生CO2、CO、NO2和H2O挥发性气体.     

Effects of process parameters on nonaqueous gelcasting for copper powder

An approach to fabricate sintered copper with high green strength and high sintered density using nonaqueous gelcasting technology is presented in this study. The effects of various gelcasting processing parameters such as monomer content, monomer/crosslinker ratio, initiator content, dispersant dosage, and temperature on the flexural strength of dried green bodies and the relative density of sintered bodies were studied to obtain better microstructures and properties. The appropriate process parameters obtained for copper gelcasting are as follows: monomer content, 20vol%–30vol% (based on the total volume of reagents); monomer/crosslinker ratio, 10:1 to 20:1; initiator content, 3vol%–4vol% (based on the volume of the monomer); dispersant dosage, 1.5wt%–2.5wt% (based on the mass of the copper powder); and reaction temperature, 65–75℃.