农村税费改革形势下灌区清淤工作探讨

对灌区渠道清淤群众投工历史进行了回顾，论述了税费改革试点工作以来渠道清淤的现状，对下一步清淤工作的思路进行了探讨。     

A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

The seeding of an expanse of surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with low concentrations of dissolved iron triggered a massive phytoplankton bloom which consumed large quantities of carbon dioxide and nitrate that these microscopic plants cannot fully utilize under natural conditions. These and other observations provide unequivocal support for the hypothesis that phytoplankton growth in this oceanic region is limited by iron bioavailability.     

微机械加工中恒温腐蚀系统的设计研究

本文设计了一个恒温腐蚀系统，用于微机械加工制作中的腐蚀工艺．系统装备了冷凝回流与加热搅拌装置，保证了腐蚀过程中，腐蚀液浓度的稳定与均匀；特殊设计的加热设备，提高了热量的利用效率．同时，采用内藏式温度传感器和基于模糊专家系统的温度控制算法，使腐蚀系统的温度控制更加精确、灵活．与传统水浴恒温相比，不仅使用方便，而且提高了腐蚀的效率与质量．     

二相编码信号调制分析与识别

针对采用脉冲压缩体制的低截获概率雷达的应用场合,提出了一种识别二相编码脉冲压缩雷达信号的新算法。该算法基于信号的时频分析(小波分析和短时傅里叶变换),利用小波变换的相位尺度和载波尺度的模极大值特征辨识信号的相位调制规律,因而在无需计算全部小波系数的情况下,可快速地获得信号的数学模型,为算法在实际中的应用提供了良好的条件。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,通过计算机仿真实验证明该算法的有效性。     

《百合花》中叙述者"我"的重要作用

《百合花》主要刻画的是小通讯员与新媳妇之间的圣洁感情,但两者之间穿针引线的是小说叙事人“我”。从结构上说,两个主人公是被言说者,他们的心理世界是通过叙事者“我”的眼睛看出来或感受到的,小说使用的是外聚焦叙事法,叙述者“我”在结构上有举足轻重的地位和作用,“我”的叙事视角也新颖独特,匠心独运,令人耳目一新,回味不尽。     

Detecting MoS2 and MoSe2 with optical contrast simulation

Optical imaging is a promising method to identify and locate 2D materials efficiently and non-invasively. By putting a 2D material on a substrate, the nanolayer will add to an optical path and create a contrast to the case when the nanolayer is absent. This optical contrast imaging can be used to identify the 2D material and its number of layers. To make the optical imaging process in the laboratories an effective tool, Fresnel Law as a model was used to simulate the optical imaging results of 2D materials(graphene, Mo S2 and MoSe_2) on top of different thickness of SiO_2 and Si wafer in the present investigation. The results provide the details of the optimal conditions(optimal light wavelength and optimal SiO_2 thickness) to identify and locate single to few 2D nanolayers, which can be used directly in laboratories. The optical contrasts of 1–5 layers of molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2) and molybdenum diselenide(MoSe_2) were simulated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the optical contrast results of MoSe_2 have been reported. In particular, this work highlights the sensitivity of the model on the accuracy of the refractive indices used. It is demonstrated that through computational modeling that optical contrast can allow effective determination of number of layers in few layer 2D materials.     

Coupling superconducting qubits via a cavity bus

Superconducting circuits are promising candidates for constructing quantum bits (qubits) in a quantum computer; single-qubit operations are now routine, and several examples of two-qubit interactions and gates have been demonstrated. These experiments show that two nearby qubits can be readily coupled with local interactions. Performing gate operations between an arbitrary pair of distant qubits is highly desirable for any quantum computer architecture, but has not yet been demonstrated. An efficient way to achieve this goal is to couple the qubits to a 'quantum bus', which distributes quantum information among the qubits. Here we show the implementation of such a quantum bus, using microwave photons confined in a transmission line cavity, to couple two superconducting qubits on opposite sides of a chip. The interaction is mediated by the exchange of virtual rather than real photons, avoiding cavity-induced loss. Using fast control of the qubits to switch the coupling effectively on and off, we demonstrate coherent transfer of quantum states between the qubits. The cavity is also used to perform multiplexed control and measurement of the qubit states. This approach can be expanded to more than two qubits, and is an attractive architecture for quantum information processing on a chip.     

攀枝花苏铁种子的种皮结构及木质部管状分子研究

对攀枝花苏铁种子的种皮进行了解411研究,结果表明:攀枝花苏铁种子的种皮分为三层结构,由外向内依次为外种皮,中种皮和内种皮.外种皮的明显特征为含有体积很大的粘液细胞;中种皮主要由石细胞组成;成熟种子和未成熟种子的内种皮结构有明显的区别.对外种皮和内种皮木质部进行观察研究发现:外种皮和内种皮的木质部结构存在明显差异;内、...     

用于统计语音合成的大尺度压缩HMM的方法

统计语音合成使用隐Markov模型(HMM)作为声学特征的统计模型。提出了一种利用声学模型空间距离进行HMM的大尺度压缩的量化方法,通过对矢量量化码本进行的优选迭代步骤,减小压缩后的声道谱模型与原模型之间的声学距离,使通过量化模型合成的语音更加接近未量化模型。主观和客观测试结果显示:使用该方法进行声道谱模型的压缩,在压缩至原模型大小的0.06左右时,仍有约90%的评价得分认为合成语音的质量没有明显下降。