NURBS曲线半正交小波分解的Gauss算法

在多分辨率曲线和曲面造型中,B样条小波已经得到广泛应用 为了进行小波分解,通常要解一个线性方程组或者求矩阵的逆 如果曲线比较复杂,控制点较多 (例如:数千个以上 ),则矩阵的阶数就会很大,所需的内存将难以容忍,小波分解的速度也会受到很大影响 本文根据B样条小波的综合滤波器的特点,给出了GaussB样条半正交小波的快速分解算法     

Recombination and linkage disequilibrium in Arabidopsis thaliana

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) is a major aspect of the organization of genetic variation in natural populations. Here we describe the genome-wide pattern of LD in a sample of 19 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions using 341,602 non-singleton SNPs. LD decays within 10 kb on average, considerably faster than previously estimated. Tag SNP selection algorithms and 'hide-the-SNP' simulations suggest that genome-wide association mapping will require only 40%-50% of the observed SNPs, a reduction similar to estimates in a sample of African Americans. An Affymetrix genotyping array containing 250,000 SNPs has been designed based on these results; we demonstrate that it should have more than adequate coverage for genome-wide association mapping. The extent of LD is highly variable, and we find clear evidence of recombination hotspots, which seem to occur preferentially in intergenic regions. LD also reflects the action of selection, and it is more extensive between nonsynonymous polymorphisms than between synonymous polymorphisms.     

Activation of the AXL kinase causes resistance to EGFR-targeted therapy in lung cancer

Human non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) with activating mutations in EGFR frequently respond to treatment with EGFR-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as erlotinib, but responses are not durable, as tumors acquire resistance. Secondary mutations in EGFR (such as T790M) or upregulation of the MET kinase are found in over 50% of resistant tumors. Here, we report increased activation of AXL and evidence for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in multiple in vitro and in vivo EGFR-mutant lung cancer models with acquired resistance to erlotinib in the absence of the EGFR p.Thr790Met alteration or MET activation. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of AXL restored sensitivity to erlotinib in these tumor models. Increased expression of AXL and, in some cases, of its ligand GAS6 was found in EGFR-mutant lung cancers obtained from individuals with acquired resistance to TKIs. These data identify AXL as a promising therapeutic target whose inhibition could prevent or overcome acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs in individuals with EGFR-mutant lung cancer.     

Differentiated cells are more efficient than adult stem cells for cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer

Since the creation of Dolly via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), more than a dozen species of mammals have been cloned using this technology. One hypothesis for the limited success of cloning via SCNT (1%-5%) is that the clones are likely to be derived from adult stem cells. Support for this hypothesis comes from the findings that the reproductive cloning efficiency for embryonic stem cells is five to ten times higher than that for somatic cells as donors and that cloned pups cannot be produced directly from cloned embryos derived from differentiated B and T cells or neuronal cells. The question remains as to whether SCNT-derived animal clones can be derived from truly differentiated somatic cells. We tested this hypothesis with mouse hematopoietic cells at different differentiation stages: hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells and granulocytes. We found that cloning efficiency increases over the differentiation hierarchy, and terminally differentiated postmitotic granulocytes yield cloned pups with the greatest cloning efficiency.     

蘸粘式光纤液体分析仪

提出了一种能够同时测量液体的浓度、折射率、表面张力、接触角和粘滞系数等物理化学参数的光纤液体分析仪,介绍了蘸粘式光纤液体分析仪的工作原理和光纤探头的结构设计,给出了在表面张力的作用下光纤探头周围的液体形状变化过程.分析了接收到的光强信号的变化规律,并对纯水、饮料、酒精和油等液体样品进行测试分析,实验结果表明蘸粘式光纤液体分析技术可以用于对不同液体的检测分析.     

薄层层析法分离重稀土元素

本文研究的薄层层析法分离重稀土元素的固定相为硅胶H/硝酸铵/CMC/H_2O(W/W33:4:1:110),展开剂为:1.二-2-乙基己基磷酸-异丙醚-乙醚-硝酸,2.单-2-乙基已基磷酸-异丙醚-乙醚-硝酸。本文测定了各重稀土元素的R_f值,研究了改变展开剂中各组分比例对各稀土元素色谱行为及分离效果的影响。当二-2-乙基已基磷酸-异丙醚-乙醚-硝酸体积比为1:10:6:1.1,单2-乙基己基磷酸-异丙醚-乙醚-硝酸体积比为1:8:8:1.1时,各相邻重稀土元素间均能表现出较明显的R_f值差异。分离上述稀土标准混合液,各元素的分离情况可达到定量测定要求,结果令人满意。     

硬质合金可转位刀片周边仿形磨削方法的精度分析

本文根据仿磨原理,分别讨论了砂轮磨损和用一个标准仿形凸轮仿磨不同大小的同形非标准刀片时所产生的磨削误差及形状畸变,并导出了计算磨削误差及畸变的参数方程.     

面向对象环境参数设置与模拟研究

模拟一般是为了应用于特定领域的问题而设计的，而模拟语言可以设计通用领域的问题，相对难度较大。开发模拟软件，有必要提供使用者容易掌握的参数和模拟技术环境，从而降低开发难度。介绍一种灵活的利用总体构造信息和各种规模参数自动建立模型的设计方法。构建以程序文档作为模拟技术中各种模型的基础，储存于模型数据库，选定相应模型的模板，输入相应参数，就可自动生成所需的特定模型。利用这一系统，建模者可以用最小的工作量形成复杂的大模型。选用两个案例实验验证其实用性和有效性。