解决一类优化问题的变分迭代法

考虑利用变分迭代方法求解最优化问题,分别给出了求解一般的有约束和无约束最优化问题的基本步骤,并通过实例说明了所给方法的有效性.     

中小企业发展的地区差距——浙苏鄂三省的比较

本文构建了一个简单的计量模型,测算了浙苏鄂中小企业在地区经济中的重要作用以及对地区经济差距的贡献大小.研究表明:与发达地区的浙江、江苏相比,中部地区的湖北中小企业发展还比较落后,这是造成中部经济发展滞后的主要组织因素.要尽快缩小与发达省份的经济差距,中部地区必须高度重视中小企业的发展,缩小地区经济差距.     

Pierre Duhem’s virtue epistemology

Duhem’s concept of ‘good sense’ is central to his philosophy of science, given that it is what allows scientists to decide between competing theories. Scientists must use good sense and have intellectual and moral virtues in order to be neutral arbiters of scientific theories, especially when choosing between empirically adequate theories. I discuss the parallels in Duhem’s views to those of virtue epistemologists, who understand justified belief as that arrived at by a cognitive agent with intellectual and moral virtues, showing how consideration of Duhem as a virtue epistemologist offers insights into his views, as well as providing possible answers to some puzzles about virtue epistemology. The extent to which Duhem holds that the intellectual and moral virtues of the scientist determine scientific knowledge has not been generally noticed.