Molecular organic geochemical peculiarities of lacustrine core sediments in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica

The peculiarities of lipids in lacustrine core sediments from Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica, are reported. The origin of high-molecular-weight n-alkanes, alkenes,fatty acids, alcohols is supposed to be related to the abundant moss occurring in the sediments.Abundant iso-and anteiso-fatty acids that occur in the sediments indicate a relatively strong bacterial activity in non-ice-cover zone than in other regions in Antarctica. The C18:2 unsaturated fatty acids mainly originate from autochthonous algae in the sediment pool, and the C18:2/C18:0ratios in the profile are controlled more by paleotemperatures than source assemblies. Long-chain alkenones were identified in freshwater lacustrine sediment in Antarctica for the first time, of which Prymnesiophyceae is assumed to be the source organism. High relative abundance of C37:4honologue in long-chain alkenone well correlates to the severely cold climate in Antarctica.     

Heinrich layer in Antarctic marine sediments and its significance to global changes

Results of grain size analysis and rock magnetic measurements of core NP95-1 from Prydz Bay, Antarctica revealed two series of ice-rafted detritus layers, which correspond to cold climatic events, Younger Dryas and Heinrich event 1, occurring at about 11.7-10.3 and 14.3-13.6 kaB.P. respectively. Studies also show that the sequence of paleoclimatic changes in Antarctica can be correlated with that in other parts of the world, and that the millennia1 climate of the earth could change synchronously and globally. In addition, magnetic fabric analysis also shows a close relationship between paleoclimatic change and ocean circulation re-assemblage.     

理解语义网实体:基于概念空间的摘要方法

为了快速准确地理解语义网实体,提出了基于概念空间的摘要方法.针对RDF数据的无序性问题,首先将一个实体的不同侧面的RDF数据划分到不同的概念空间中去.其次在同一个概念空间中的数据依照谓语聚类的方法进行组织.对于实体重用带来的RDF数据的可信度问题,根据数据的来源,在数据的权威性维度上对实体数据进行划分.针对实体数据的大规模特性,提出实体数据摘要的方法,综合基于结构的重要性、用户偏好以及来源文档的重要性对数据的重要性进行计算.实验结果表明:基于概念空间的摘要方法能够有效地帮助人们快速理解语义网实体;该方法相对于其他RDF浏览器有4%～17%的效率提升;在用户比较熟悉RDF的情况下,使用该方法能够提高20%左右的效率.     

微生物连续发酵过程线性反馈最优控制

研究了一类微生物连续发酵生产1,3-丙二醇的线性反馈最优控制策略.将稀释速率D和注入的甘油浓度C_(s0)作为控制变量,建立线性反馈控制器使得1,3-丙二醇的产量最大化.首先通过非线性动力系统模型,将最优化问题描述出来并引入线性反馈策略,使用精确罚方法找到这个半无限优化问题的近似问题.进而基于梯度优化,使用一种标准的非线性优化方法给出了近似问题的解,从而得到原优化问题的最优解并求得反馈控制参数.由于线性反馈控制策略可以实现闭环控制,很好地保证了鲁棒性,取得了一定的成效.     

Molecular organic geochemical peculiarities of lacustrine core sediments in Fildes Peninsula,King George Island,Antarctica

The peculiarities of lipids in lacustrine core sediments from Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica, are reported. The origin of high-molecular-weight n-alkanes, alkenes, fatty acids, alcohols Is supposed to be related to the abundant moss occurring in the sediments. Abundantiso- andanteiso-fatty acids that occur in the sediments indicate a relatively strong bacterial activity in non-ice-cover zone than in other regions in Antarctica. The C_18:2 unsaturated fatty acids mainly originate from autochthonous algae in the sediment pool, and the C_18:2C_18:0 ratios in the profile are controlled more by paleotemperatures than source assemblies. Long-chain alkenones were identified in freshwater lacustrine sediment in Antarctica for the first time, of whichPrymnesiophyceae is assumed to be the source organism. High relative abundance of C_37:4 homologue in long-chain alkenone well correlates to the severely cold climate in Antarctica.

     

Evolution Characteristics and Influence Factors of Deep Groundwater Depression Cone in North China Plain,China--A Case Study in Cangzhou Region

The North China Plain (NCP) is one of the global hotspots of groundwater depletion, groundwater is almost the only source of water for agricultural, industrial and drinking water in this region. After ...     

焊接用过共晶Al-Si合金箔材轧制工艺的实验研究

本文对焊接用过共晶Al-Si合金箔材的轧制工艺进行了实验研究。结果表明,不仅含Si量为15 wt％以下的过共晶Al-Si合金可进行轧制加工,Si含量超过 15wt％以上的过共晶Al-Si合金,通过精细控制轧制工艺,仍可加工成焊接用箔材。