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1.
H. -J. Hess J. S. Bindra J. W. Constantine W. Elger O. Loge E. Schillinger W. Losert 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1977,33(8):1076-1077
Summary N-methanesulfonyl 16-phenoxy--tetranor PGE2 is a prostaglandin analog which is markedly more tissue selective than PGE2. This compound is 10–30 times more potent than PGE2 in animal models which are considered relevant to antifertility effects in humans. In pharmacological tests which are believed to be predictive for side effects in humans, the compound has potency either equal to or less than that of PGE2. 相似文献
2.
Thirty-eight accessions of 20 taxa (species and subspecies) of Chrysothamnus from a range of environments were grown in a uniform garden. During mid-June, terminal and lateral leaves were removed, fixed, and processed for light-microscopy studies. Area and perimeter measurements of ink tracings of midleaf vein cross sections were measured using computer-scan techniques. Leaf area and perimeter were compared with vein perimeter and area measurements. Area and perimeter of these Chrysothamnus leaves varied in response to the environment at the collection location. Plants native to hot, dry conditions had small, thick leaves, whereas plants native to cooler, more mesic conditions had relatively large, thin leaves. Similarly, leaves with round veins were adapted to hot, dry environments and leaves with elliptical veins were adapted to cooler, more mesic environments. Both terminal (young) and lateral (older) leaves were sampled. Terminal leaves showed significant (p < .05) correlational responses to environmental parameters, whereas the lateral leaves, while fronding in the predicted morphological directions, did not generally show significant responses. The different responses of terminal and lateral leaves may have been due to canopy position and uniform environmental conditions of the garden. Leaves with large cross sections characteristically had large veins, and leaves with small cross sections characteristically had small veins. Large leaf cross sections were normally flat. Small leaf cross sections were normally round. Decreasing leaf size and increasing leaf thickness were correlated with aridity. 相似文献
3.
Seeds of two halophytes, Atriplex triangularis, which grows in a mesic saline marsh environment, and Atriplex confertifolia, which grows in a xeric desert environment, were analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis for the distribution of elements. The highest concentration of sodium, chlorine, potassium, and calcium was present in seed coats of A. triangularis. All of the elements detected were at low concentrations in the endosperm. Embryos contained the highest amount of phosphorus that is probably associated with organophosphate compounds. Potassium was also high in embryos. The total amount of elements in all regions of A. confertifolia was low as compared to A. triangularis. In a similar pattern sodium, chlorine, potassium, and calcium were the highest in seed coats of A. confertifolia. Elemental concentration was also low in the endosperm. Likewise, the phosphorus level was the highest in the embryo. The results support the concept of elemental compartmentalization in seeds of these halophytes. 相似文献
4.
Nicole Schwarz Jessica Pruessmeyer Franz M. Hess Daniela Dreymueller Elena Pantaler Anne Koelsch Reinhard Windoffer Matthias Voss Alisina Sarabi Christian Weber Antonio S. Sechi Stefan Uhlig Andreas Ludwig 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(24):4233-4248
The surface-expressed transmembrane CX3C chemokine ligand 1 (CX3CL1/fractalkine) induces firm adhesion of leukocytes expressing its receptor CX3CR1. After shedding by the disintegrins and metalloproteinases (ADAM) 10 and 17, CX3CL1 also acts as soluble leukocyte chemoattractant. Here, we demonstrate that transmembrane CX3CL1 expressed on both endothelial and epithelial cells induces leukocyte transmigration. To investigate the underlying mechanism, we generated CX3CR1 variants lacking the intracellular aspartate-arginine-tyrosine (DRY) motif or the intracellular C-terminus which led to a defect in intracellular calcium response and impaired ligand uptake, respectively. While both variants effectively mediated firm cell adhesion, they failed to induce transmigration and rather mediated retention of leukocytes on the CX3CL1-expressing cell layer. Targeting of ADAM10 led to increased adhesion but reduced transmigration in response to transmembrane CX3CL1, while transmigration towards soluble CX3CL1 was not affected. Thus, transmembrane CX3CL1 mediates leukocyte transmigration via the DRY motif and C-terminus of CX3CR1 and the activity of ADAM10. 相似文献
5.
电炉钢渣活性激发研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对电炉钢渣(熔炼渣和精炼渣)在机械激发、热激发和化学激发作用下的活性特征进行研究.研究表明:标准养护条件下,电炉钢渣活性指数随比表面积增加而显著增加;热激发作用下,电炉钢渣活性指数有较大幅度提高;热激发作用下钢渣的活性指数也随着比表面积的增加而提高;常温养护和蒸压养护条件下,精炼渣都没有表现出比熔炼渣更高的活性;无论是标准养护还是蒸压养护,电炉钢渣在各种碱存在的情况下,大多表现为强度下降,仅Na2s0。或NaOH在蒸压养护条件下对熔炼渣有激发作用,提高了熔炼渣的活性. 相似文献
6.
H. J. Teschemacher A. Herz R. Hess G. Novoczek 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1968,24(1):54-55
Zusammenfassung Der Übertritt verschiedener Purinderivate in den Liquor cerebrospinalis nach i.v. Injektion wurde an Hunden untersucht. Coffein permeiert sehr schnell, Theobromin und Theophyllin ungleich langsamer. Dies steht in Einklang mit der unterschiedlichen Lipoidlöslichkeit dieser Substanzen. AAT hingegen tritt nur in geringer Konzentration in den Liquor über, obwohl es die höchste Lipoidlöslichkeit aufweist. 相似文献
7.
8.
A. Scriabine J. W. Constantine H. -J. Hess W. K. McShane 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1968,24(11):1150-1151
Zusammenfassung 4 neue Aminoquinazolin-Derivate, die den Blutdruck von Hunden und Katzen herabsetzen, werden beschrieben. Ihre wirksamen Dosen liegen im Bereiche von 20 bis 300µg/kg peroral. Diese Substanzen setzen den peripheren Widerstand herab und reduzieren die blutdrucksteigernde Wirkung von Adrenalin, unterscheiden sich aber von den typischen-Sympatholytika. 相似文献
9.
LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction 总被引:58,自引:0,他引:58
Tamai K Semenov M Kato Y Spokony R Liu C Katsuyama Y Hess F Saint-Jeannet JP He X 《Nature》2000,407(6803):530-535
The Wnt family of secreted signalling molecules are essential in embryo development and tumour formation. The Frizzled (Fz) family of serpentine receptors function as Wnt receptors, but how Fz proteins transduce signalling is not understood. In Drosophila, arrow phenocopies the wingless (DWnt-1) phenotype, and encodes a transmembrane protein that is homologous to two members of the mammalian low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related protein (LRP) family, LRP5 and LRP6 (refs 12-15). Here we report that LRP6 functions as a co-receptor for Wnt signal transduction. In Xenopus embryos, LRP6 activated Wnt-Fz signalling, and induced Wnt responsive genes, dorsal axis duplication and neural crest formation. An LRP6 mutant lacking the carboxyl intracellular domain blocked signalling by Wnt or Wnt-Fz, but not by Dishevelled or beta-catenin, and inhibited neural crest development. The extracellular domain of LRP6 bound Wnt-1 and associated with Fz in a Wnt-dependent manner. Our results indicate that LRP6 may be a component of the Wnt receptor complex. 相似文献
10.
A novel type of cardiac calcium channel in ventricular cells 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Calcium influx is vital for several aspects of cardiac activity, so it is important to ask if heart cells possess a single or multiple types of Ca channel. Only one Ca channel type has been identified in patch-clamp studies of unitary current, despite suggestions to the contrary from whole-cell recordings in heart cells and unitary recordings from other cells. Here we describe a novel type of cardiac Ca channel with several properties that distinguish it from the hitherto-identified Ca channel in heart cells. Its conductance in isotonic Ba is small (8 pS), and is no larger in Ba than in Ca. It activates and inactivates at relatively negative potentials and remains functional long after patch excision. It is insensitive to dihydropyridines such as nimodipine and the Ca agonist Bay K 8644, and is more resistant to block by external Cd than the previously described type of cardiac Ca channel. 相似文献