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A. E. Yassen H. A. Hassan L. S. Kawashti 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(11-12):1111-1114
A detailed karyotypic analysis of two Egyptian species of bats,Taphozous perforatus andTaphozous nudiventris, was made on the basis of conventional data and G-band patterns. No detectable karyotypic difference was found between the two species (2n=42, F.N. 64). By comparison of G-band patterns, some differences between the two species were seen in the corresponding autosomal pairs. These results are reported for the first time in Egypt. 相似文献
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Sobia Zaidi Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan Asimul Islam Faizan Ahmad 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2014,71(2):229-255
Cytochrome-c (cyt-c), a multi-functional protein, plays a significant role in the electron transport chain, and thus is indispensable in the energy-production process. Besides being an important component in apoptosis, it detoxifies reactive oxygen species. Two hundred and eighty-five complete amino acid sequences of cyt-c from different species are known. Sequence analysis suggests that the number of amino acid residues in most mitochondrial cyts-c is in the range 104?±?10, and amino acid residues at only few positions are highly conserved throughout evolution. These highly conserved residues are Cys14, Cys17, His18, Gly29, Pro30, Gly41, Asn52, Trp59, Tyr67, Leu68, Pro71, Pro76, Thr78, Met80, and Phe82. These are also known as “key residues”, which contribute significantly to the structure, function, folding, and stability of cyt-c. The three-dimensional structure of cyt-c from ten eukaryotic species have been determined using X-ray diffraction studies. Structure analysis suggests that the tertiary structure of cyt-c is almost preserved along the evolutionary scale. Furthermore, residues of N/C-terminal helices Gly6, Phe10, Leu94, and Tyr97 interact with each other in a specific manner, forming an evolutionary conserved interface. To understand the role of evolutionary conserved residues on structure, stability, and function, numerous studies have been performed in which these residues were substituted with different amino acids. In these studies, structure deals with the effect of mutation on secondary and tertiary structure measured by spectroscopic techniques; stability deals with the effect of mutation on T m (midpoint of heat denaturation), ?G D (Gibbs free energy change on denaturation) and folding; and function deals with the effect of mutation on electron transport, apoptosis, cell growth, and protein expression. In this review, we have compiled all these studies at one place. This compilation will be useful to biochemists and biophysicists interested in understanding the importance of conservation of certain residues throughout the evolution in preserving the structure, function, and stability in proteins. 相似文献
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本文记述了伊朗膜翅目Hymenoptera青蜂科Chrysididae和切叶蜂科MegachiLidae的种类,其中青蜂科7属( Chrysis,Chrysura,Cleptes,Pseudomalus,Trichrysis,Parnopes和Spinolia)10种,切叶蜂科10属( Anthidium, Anthidiellum,Chalicodoma,Coelioxys,Heriades,Hoplitis,Megachile,Osmia,Protosmia 和Stelis)17种。 相似文献
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Stark A Lin MF Kheradpour P Pedersen JS Parts L Carlson JW Crosby MA Rasmussen MD Roy S Deoras AN Ruby JG Brennecke J;Harvard FlyBase curators;Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project Hodges E Hinrichs AS Caspi A Paten B Park SW Han MV Maeder ML Polansky BJ Robson BE Aerts S van Helden J Hassan B Gilbert DG Eastman DA Rice M Weir M Hahn MW Park Y Dewey CN Pachter L Kent WJ Haussler D Lai EC Bartel DP Hannon GJ Kaufman TC Eisen MB Clark AG Smith D Celniker SE Gelbart WM Kellis M 《Nature》2007,450(7167):219-232
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Introduction Processplanningisafunctionthatestablishesthe machiningprocesses,machinesandtoolingcapableof performingtheseprocesses,andmachiningparametersto beusedtoconvertapiecepartfromitsinitialformtoa predeterminedshape,aspertheengineeringdrawing.Approaches usedforcomputeraidedprocessplanning(CAPP)canbe classifiedasVariant,GenerativeorhybridSemi generative.In thevariantapproach,aprocessplanfornewcomponent createdbyretrievingastandardplanthathasbeenstoredin thedatabase,usinggrouptechnologyc… 相似文献
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Salamah M. Alwahsh Hassan Rashidi David C. Hay 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2018,75(8):1307-1324
The prevalence of liver diseases is increasing globally. Orthotopic liver transplantation is widely used to treat liver disease upon organ failure. The complexity of this procedure and finite numbers of healthy organ donors have prompted research into alternative therapeutic options to treat liver disease. This includes the transplantation of liver cells to promote regeneration. While successful, the routine supply of good quality human liver cells is limited. Therefore, renewable and scalable sources of these cells are sought. Liver progenitor and pluripotent stem cells offer potential cell sources that could be used clinically. This review discusses recent approaches in liver cell transplantation and requirements to improve the process, with the ultimate goal being efficient organ regeneration. We also discuss the potential off-target effects of cell-based therapies, and the advantages and drawbacks of current pre-clinical animal models used to study organ senescence, repopulation and regeneration. 相似文献
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A. Hassan M. I. Elghamry F. M. Abdel-Hamid 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1966,22(2):85-86
Zusammenfassung Acetylsalicylsäure hemmt die Oxydation von Methanol und Formiat in vivo erheblich, die Katalase nur in vitro, und vermindert den toxischen Effekt der Methanolvergiftung. Der Mechanismus der Methanoloxydationshemmung durch Acetylsalicylsäure könnte eher auf die Verminderung des Peroxyd-Pooles — als die Katalasehemmung — zurückzuführen sein. 相似文献
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M Dühren-von Minden R Übelhart D Schneider T Wossning MP Bach M Buchner D Hofmann E Surova M Follo F Köhler H Wardemann K Zirlik H Veelken H Jumaa 《Nature》2012,489(7415):309-312
B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expression is an important feature of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), one of the most prevalent B-cell neoplasias in Western countries. The presence of stereotyped and quasi-identical BCRs in different CLL patients suggests that recognition of specific antigens might drive CLL pathogenesis. Here we show that, in contrast to other B-cell neoplasias, CLL-derived BCRs induce antigen-independent cell-autonomous signalling, which is dependent on the heavy-chain complementarity-determining region (HCDR3) and an internal epitope of the BCR. Indeed, transferring the HCDR3 of a CLL-derived BCR provides autonomous signalling capacity to a non-autonomously active BCR, whereas mutations in the internal epitope abolish this capacity. Because BCR expression was required for the binding of secreted CLL-derived BCRs to target cells, and mutations in the internal epitope reduced this binding, our results indicate a new model for CLL pathogenesis, with cell-autonomous antigen-independent signalling as a crucial pathogenic mechanism. 相似文献