Intelligence service binding architecture for interoperability between home network devices

Existing home devices in home network provides only independent services limited on a homogeneous protocol and/or do not fully support an intelligent service provided by cooperating among heterogeneous protocol devices. This paper proposes an intelligent and integrated service binding architecture which allow the users to figure out the status of devices and to cooperate among home network devices regardless of supported protocols or operational characteristics.     

Efficient and power-awareness query over sensor networks

Sensor networks consisted of low-cost, low-power, multifunctional miniature sensor devices have played an important role in our daily life. Light and humidity monitoring, seismic and animal activity detection, environment and habitat monitoring are the most common applications. However, due to the limited power supply, ordinary query methods and algorithms can not be applied on sensor networks. Queries over sensor networks should be power-aware to guarantee the maximum power savings. The minimal power consumption by avoiding the expensive communication of the redundant sensor nodes is concentrated on. A lot of work have been done to reduce the participated nodes, but none of them have considered the overlapping minimum bounded rectangle (MBR) of sensors which make them impossible to reach the optimization solution. The proposed OMSI-tree and OMR algorithm can efficiently solve this problem by executing a given query only on the sensors involved. Experiments show that there is an obvious improvement compared with TinyDB and other spatial index, adopting the proposed schema and algorithm.     

渐近非扩张映象的修正Reich-Takahashi迭代收敛性

 在Banach空间中研究具误差的修正Reich-Takahashi迭代序列的收敛问题,获得了第一型具误差的修正Reich-Takahashi迭代序列强收敛到不动点的充要条件,所得结果推广和改进了已有文献的相关结果.     

一种基于专家系统的变结构神经元自适应PID控制器的设计与实现

根据温度控制系统的具体特性提出一种变结构神经元自适应PID控制器算法,特别是在调整神经元控制器最敏感的参数K值时引入了专家经验.实验结果表明,利用这种控制器进行电加热炉温度控制具有调节时间短、稳定性能好、遇干扰回复能力强等优点.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available，and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client’s queries without downtime and degrading the response time，more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use，i.e.，we decrease the number of data copy by reusing te backup data. Also，our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

辅助数据缺失环境下结构化自适应目标检测器

杂波背景非均匀导致经典自适应检测方法性能下降,为改善辅助数据缺失环境下的目标检测性能,研究了雷达目标结构化自适应检测方法。利用杂波协方差矩阵斜对称特征,设计了结构化广义似然比检验自适应检测器,提高了杂波谱结构化信息和待检测单元杂波信息的利用率;进一步推导了检测器的实数域表达式。仿真分析表明,所提检测器具有恒虚警率特性,其检测性能对不同杂波相关性具有很好的鲁棒性。在辅助数据缺失环境下,所提检测器性能优于现有典型非结构化和结构化检测器,且这种优势随着辅助数据缺失程度的增大而加大。     

基于异步动态的多机器人系统的一致性

研究通过无线网络进行通信的多机器人系统的一致性问题。多机器人系统在固定通信拓扑下可建模为特定的网络控制系统,考虑信道噪声、不确定短时延和数据包丢失等因素的影响时,其可进一步视作由丢包率约束的异步动态系统。通过构造李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,运用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)方法,得到了该系统指数稳定的充分条件。为实现多机器人系统的运动一致性,设计了控制器；讨论了不同的指数收敛率对多机器人系统收敛速度的影响,并进行了相应的理论证明和仿真验证。     

基于神经网络动态优化的再入轨迹设计

为解决当飞行器出现破损以及飞行器受干扰时的轨迹优化问题,新一代的再入式飞行器需要有实时在线轨迹优化的能力。神经网络动态优化算法(neural dynamic optimization,NDO)的主要特点是能使神经网络逼近最优解。神经网络动态优化算法可以避免传统的间接法在求解轨迹优化问题时协态变量初值猜测问题。给出了神经网络动态优化的原理,详细介绍了优化流程。仿真结果表明神经网络动态优化算法可以很好的避免协态变量初值猜测问题,具有较强的鲁棒性,能满足实时性要求。     

基于差分进化的混合蛙跳算法

为高效处理3D视线跟踪技术中的非线性优化问题,使系统满足实时准确及稳定性需求,以差分进化(differential evolution, DE)为核心,结合混合蛙跳算法(shuffled frog leaping algorithm, SFLA)及Nelder-Mead单纯形法算法思想,提出了一种新型混合算法,即DE-SFL-NM混合算法。利用无穷乘积的性质对DE-SFL-NM进行了收敛性分析,并得出依概率收敛结论。使用包含单、多模态的10个基准测试函数的数值实验结果进行比较,验证了该算法在收敛速度、求解精度及鲁棒性能方面的有效性和进步性。同时,应用DE-SFL-NM快速且精准地求解了3D视线跟踪系统中的角膜曲率中心。     

图像恢复问题的梯度稀疏化正则方法

针对图像恢复中边缘损坏及细节丢失等问题,从分析梯度直方图的分布特征及梯度稀疏性最佳表示出发,提出了一种基于梯度稀疏性的正则方法,建立了具有梯度先验信息的图像恢复模型。该模型不仅能够增强图像的细节特征,而且能够在去除模糊及噪声与保持图像边缘之间取得很好的平衡。设计了一种新的优化算法对模型进行求解。实验结果表明,新算法快速有效且收敛性好, 新模型能够在很好地去除模糊和噪声的同时,有效保留图像边缘及纹理等信息。