汽轮机隔板强度有限元法及其应用

建立了以板－梁－板为隔板计算模型的隔板强度有限元计算方法．用有间隙的弹性接触有限元法考虑了隔板非线性支撑边界，同时考虑了板的热弯曲．程序使用了八节点厚板等参元划分隔板，用三节点扭梁单元划分隔板静叶．同时，提出了计算隔板热弯曲的方法，计算了隔板温度挠度；建立了隔板模化方法；对有加强筋隔板和中分面有剖分叶片的隔板结构进行了详细的模化；编制了适合上述情况的自动剖分网格程序．应用该方法，计算了３例隔板的挠度和应力，并与厂方提供的实验值进行比较，验证了该方法的准确性     

改性土壤对地下水中苯系污染物的吸附

研究了用阳离子表面活性剂改性的土壤对模拟地下水中的苯系污物苯、甲苯、二甲苯的吸附．获得了两种改性土壤对苯系污染物的吸附等温线，结果表明：用长链季胺盐阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（ＨＤＴＭＡ）改性后的土壤，吸附水中苯系污染物的能力明显高于未改性土壤．其改性后土壤的吸附能力主要取决于土壤的阳离子交换容量和有机阳离子的性质，同时对其吸附机理进行了讨论     

马来西亚经济发展——基于经济改革开放以来所执行的政策

论文注重于马来西亚从1970年开始实行经济改革以及以来所执行的相关政策。     

（A,B）不变子空间的结构研究及应用

本文从最小分解的角度来研究(A,B)不变子空间的结构.首次定义了线性系统的(A,B)根子空间,给出了构造这类子空间的方法,证明了任何一个(A,B)不变子空间都能分解成一些(A,B)根子空间的直和,从而得到了(A,B)不变子空间与A 不变子空间相应的几何性质.对(A,B)不变子空间来说,这种分解可能不唯一,本文给出了存在唯一分解的充分必要条件.利用此分解式给出了可配置特征结构的充分必要条件.     

涂层高速钢齿轮滚刀后刀面磨损及耐用度的研究

本文通过对比涂层与未涂层高速钢滚刀耐用度的实验,得出以各刃齿的平均磨损宽度,作为评定涂层滚刀耐用度性能的指标,并在此前提下得出涂层滚刀在几种不同切削速度下耐用度提高的倍数。     

VEGF links hippocampal activity with neurogenesis, learning and memory

An enriched environment is associated with hippocampal plasticity, including improved cognitive performance and increased neurogenesis. Here, we show that hippocampal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is increased by both an enriched environment and performance in a spatial maze. Hippocampal gene transfer of VEGF in adult rats resulted in approximately 2 times more neurogenesis associated with improved cognition. In contrast, overexpression of placental growth factor, which signals through Flt1 but not kinase insert domain protein receptors (KDRs), had negative effects on neurogenesis and inhibited learning, although it similarly increased endothelial cell proliferation. Expression of a dominant-negative mutant KDR inhibited basal neurogenesis and impaired learning. Coexpression of mutant KDR antagonized VEGF-enhanced neurogenesis and learning without inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation. Furthermore, inhibition of VEGF expression by RNA interference completely blocked the environmental induction of neurogenesis. These data support a model in which VEGF, acting through KDR, mediates the effect of the environment on neurogenesis and cognition.     

A Meta‐learning Framework for Bankruptcy Prediction

The implication of corporate bankruptcy prediction is important to financial institutions when making lending decisions. In related studies, many bankruptcy prediction models have been developed based on some machine‐learning techniques. This paper presents a meta‐learning framework, which is composed of two‐level classifiers for bankruptcy prediction. The first‐level multiple classifiers perform the data reduction task by filtering out unrepresentative training data. Then, the outputs of the first‐level classifiers are utilized to create the second‐level single (meta) classifier. The experiments are based on five related datasets and the results show that the proposed meta‐learning framework provides higher prediction accuracy rates and lower type I/II errors when compared with the stacked generalization classifier and other three widely developed baselines, such as neural networks, decision trees, and logistic regression. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PCrNi3MoVA钢的动态断裂性能

用预制裂纹的CHARPY试样在装备有载荷、位移传感器及微型计算机的冲击试验机上测定了PCrNi3MoVA钢的动态断裂性能,比较了不同冲击速度,不同载面尺寸的试样对K_(Id)的影响,并测出了低温-40℃时的K_(Id)值.     

Different receptors for distribution of peanut and ricin agglutinins between inner and outer segments of rod cells

Lectins can be used as probes for cell-surface oligosaccharides1-4. These proteins display high specificities for certain haptene sugars, although the details of the sugar linkages and the three-dimensional array of the oligosaccharide may all be involved in determining the affinity of a lectin for its receptor. We have now shown that peanut and ricin agglutinins bind differentially to the surfaces of rod inner and outer segments.     

Light echoes reveal an unexpectedly cool η Carinae during its nineteenth-century Great Eruption

η?Carinae is one of the most massive binary stars in the Milky Way. It became the second-brightest star in our sky during its mid-nineteenth-century 'Great Eruption', but then faded from view (with only naked-eye estimates of brightness). Its eruption is unique in that it exceeded the Eddington luminosity limit for ten years. Because it is only 2.3 kiloparsecs away, spatially resolved studies of the nebula have constrained the ejected mass and velocity, indicating that during its nineteenth-century eruption, η?Car ejected more than ten solar masses in an event that released ten per cent of the energy of a typical core-collapse supernova, without destroying the star. Here we report observations of light echoes of η?Carinae from the 1838-1858 Great Eruption. Spectra of these light echoes show only absorption lines, which are blueshifted by -210?km?s(-1), in good agreement with predicted expansion speeds. The light-echo spectra correlate best with those of G2-to-G5 supergiants, which have effective temperatures of around 5,000?kelvin. In contrast to the class of extragalactic outbursts assumed to be analogues of the Great Eruption of η?Carinae, the effective temperature of its outburst is significantly lower than that allowed by standard opaque wind models. This indicates that other physical mechanisms such as an energetic blast wave may have triggered and influenced the eruption.