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人工淹水逆境处理对美洲黑杨苗生理特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文主要从下述三方面对美洲黑杨16个无性系苗在人工淹水处理后,其生理特性的变化进行了初步研究:1、人工淹水深度对无性系苗生理特性的影响;2、人工淹水持续时间长短对无性系苗生理特性的影响;3、不同无性系苗在遭受淹水胁迫后生理特性的变化,被测定的生理指标包括可变荧光Fv、叶扩散阻力re(S.cm^-2)、蒸腾强度Tr(ugH2O.cm^-2.S^-1)和叶水势Ψ(Bar)。研究结果表明,人工淹水深度与持续时间长短对16个美洲黑杨无性系苗的生理特性有明显的影响。 相似文献
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CYLD is a deubiquitinating enzyme that negatively regulates NF-kappaB activation by TNFR family members 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Trompouki E Hatzivassiliou E Tsichritzis T Farmer H Ashworth A Mosialos G 《Nature》2003,424(6950):793-796
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C. Nations R. G. Allen K. J. Farmer P. L. Toy R. S. Sohal 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1986,42(1):64-66
Summary Superoxide dismutase activity was slow throughout the cell cycle of surface cultures ofPhysarum polycephalum. This activity increased markedly when the organism was induced to spherulate. Glutathione (GSH) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentrations changed very little during the cell cycle. During spherulation GSH decreased; H2O2 and the cyanide-resistant respiration of plasmodial homogenates increased. 相似文献
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Owing to its high carrier mobility and saturation velocity, graphene has attracted enormous attention in recent years. In particular, high-performance graphene transistors for radio-frequency (r.f.) applications are of great interest. Synthesis of large-scale graphene sheets of high quality and at low cost has been demonstrated using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods. However, very few studies have been performed on the scaling behaviour of transistors made from CVD graphene for r.f. applications, which hold great potential for commercialization. Here we report the systematic study of top-gated CVD-graphene r.f. transistors with gate lengths scaled down to 40 nm, the shortest gate length demonstrated on graphene r.f. devices. The CVD graphene was grown on copper film and transferred to a wafer of diamond-like carbon. Cut-off frequencies as high as 155 GHz have been obtained for the 40-nm transistors, and the cut-off frequency was found to scale as 1/(gate length). Furthermore, we studied graphene r.f. transistors at cryogenic temperatures. Unlike conventional semiconductor devices where low-temperature performance is hampered by carrier freeze-out effects, the r.f. performance of our graphene devices exhibits little temperature dependence down to 4.3 K, providing a much larger operation window than is available for conventional devices. 相似文献
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Farmer H McCabe N Lord CJ Tutt AN Johnson DA Richardson TB Santarosa M Dillon KJ Hickson I Knights C Martin NM Jackson SP Smith GC Ashworth A 《Nature》2005,434(7035):917-921
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are important for DNA double-strand break repair by homologous recombination, and mutations in these genes predispose to breast and other cancers. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is an enzyme involved in base excision repair, a key pathway in the repair of DNA single-strand breaks. We show here that BRCA1 or BRCA2 dysfunction unexpectedly and profoundly sensitizes cells to the inhibition of PARP enzymatic activity, resulting in chromosomal instability, cell cycle arrest and subsequent apoptosis. This seems to be because the inhibition of PARP leads to the persistence of DNA lesions normally repaired by homologous recombination. These results illustrate how different pathways cooperate to repair damage, and suggest that the targeted inhibition of particular DNA repair pathways may allow the design of specific and less toxic therapies for cancer. 相似文献
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Haskin LA Wang A Jolliff BL McSween HY Clark BC Des Marais DJ McLennan SM Tosca NJ Hurowitz JA Farmer JD Yen A Squyres SW Arvidson RE Klingelhöfer G Schröder C de Souza PA Ming DW Gellert R Zipfel J Brückner J Bell JF Herkenhoff K Christensen PR Ruff S Blaney D Gorevan S Cabrol NA Crumpler L Grant J Soderblom L 《Nature》2005,436(7047):66-69
Gusev crater was selected as the landing site for the Spirit rover because of the possibility that it once held a lake. Thus one of the rover's tasks was to search for evidence of lake sediments. However, the plains at the landing site were found to be covered by a regolith composed of olivine-rich basaltic rock and windblown 'global' dust. The analyses of three rock interiors exposed by the rock abrasion tool showed that they are similar to one another, consistent with having originated from a common lava flow. Here we report the investigation of soils, rock coatings and rock interiors by the Spirit rover from sol (martian day) 1 to sol 156, from its landing site to the base of the Columbia hills. The physical and chemical characteristics of the materials analysed provide evidence for limited but unequivocal interaction between water and the volcanic rocks of the Gusev plains. This evidence includes the softness of rock interiors that contain anomalously high concentrations of sulphur, chlorine and bromine relative to terrestrial basalts and martian meteorites; sulphur, chlorine and ferric iron enrichments in multilayer coatings on the light-toned rock Mazatzal; high bromine concentration in filled vugs and veins within the plains basalts; positive correlations between magnesium, sulphur and other salt components in trench soils; and decoupling of sulphur, chlorine and bromine concentrations in trench soils compared to Gusev surface soils, indicating chemical mobility and separation. 相似文献
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Susceptibility of scrapie agent to ionizing radiation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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