一类连续小波的构造及其性质

小波分析是国际上新兴的一个前沿研究课题,已成为众多学科共同关注的热点.小波函数的构造问题是小波理论分析与应用研究的基础.文章提出了一类连续性小波函数的构造方法,同时证明了其满足允许条件,并利用该方法构造出了几个小波函数,同时利用MATLAB程序绘出了相应的小波函数及其Fourier变换(频谱)图.     

CCDC103 mutations cause primary ciliary dyskinesia by disrupting assembly of ciliary dynein arms

Cilia are essential for fertilization, respiratory clearance, cerebrospinal fluid circulation and establishing laterality. Cilia motility defects cause primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD, MIM244400), a disorder affecting 1:15,000-30,000 births. Cilia motility requires the assembly of multisubunit dynein arms that drive ciliary bending. Despite progress in understanding the genetic basis of PCD, mutations remain to be identified for several PCD-linked loci. Here we show that the zebrafish cilia paralysis mutant schmalhans (smh(tn222)) encodes the coiled-coil domain containing 103 protein (Ccdc103), a foxj1a-regulated gene product. Screening 146 unrelated PCD families identified individuals in six families with reduced outer dynein arms who carried mutations in CCDC103. Dynein arm assembly in smh mutant zebrafish was rescued by wild-type but not mutant human CCDC103. Chlamydomonas Ccdc103/Pr46b functions as a tightly bound, axoneme-associated protein. These results identify Ccdc103 as a dynein arm attachment factor that causes primary ciliary dyskinesia when mutated.     

中小企业技术创新的现状与对策

分析了中国中小企业技术创新的特点和现状,指出中小企业技术创新能力不高、缺乏技术创新的人才队伍、产学研合作机制不健全、融资渠道少等问题,提出重视中小企业技术创新人才的培养、优化金融环境、建立健全产学研合作机制、通过培育中介组织推动企业自主创新、选择适合企业实际情况的技术创新战略等措施.     

人体经络复杂网络路由问题的求解

为了研究经络—免疫—神经—内分泌网络(jingluo-immune-nerve-endocrinenetwork)学说,采用复杂网络定义、模型、算法和理论,对穴位在经络中的信息传递方式、交互条件、路由途径、高导电性进行了测试和验证,建立了经络的复杂网络路由模型,证实了该网络的存在·信息物质沿经络路线传播,经络循行也有确定的方向和速度,确立了经络的基本功能是传递及调控生命信息物质为经络研究开辟了一条新的方法·     

互联网中的标准结构熵的时间演化分析

通过对Internet标准结构熵随时间变化规律的分析发现,Internet的标准结构熵具有随时间而逐渐降低的趋势,以riesling节点获得的Internet监测数据的计算结果为例,Internet标准结构熵从2000年4月的最大值0.379下降至2004年5月的0.318,月平均下降幅度为0.12%,即由高熵值拓扑结构向低熵值拓扑结构的状态变化.由此可知Internet的宏观拓扑结构在演化过程中存在着拓扑结构的信息代谢.     

基于VC和VIP的面向对象知识表示

知识表示是人工智能研究的基本问题之一。通过在 Visual C+ +的类中引入Visual Prolog的推理机制提出了一种基于 VC和 VIP的面向对象知识表示方法 ,完善了 Visual C+ +对象的推理功能 ,进一步增强了面向对象的知识表示能力以及 VisualProlog的接口和计算能力 ,并通过实验验证了方法的性能     

The mammalian sodium channel BNC1 is required for normal touch sensation

Of the vertebrate senses, touch is the least understood at the molecular level The ion channels that form the core of the mechanosensory complex and confer touch sensitivity remain unknown. However, the similarity of the brain sodium channel 1 (BNC1) to nematode proteins involved in mechanotransduction indicated that it might be a part of such a mechanosensor. Here we show that disrupting the mouse BNC1 gene markedly reduces the sensitivity of a specific component of mechanosensation: low-threshold rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors. In rodent hairy skin these mechanoreceptors are excited by hair movement. Consistent with this function, we found BNC1 in the lanceolate nerve endings that lie adjacent to and surround the hair follicle. Although BNC1 has been proposed to have a role in pH sensing, the acid-evoked current in cultured sensory neurons and the response of acid-stimulated nociceptors were normal in BNC1 null mice. These data identify the BNC1 channel as essential for the normal detection of light touch and indicate that BNC1 may be a central component of a mechanosensory complex.     

基于示例学习的模糊控制器原理

简要回顾了示例学习的基本知识 ,并在此基础上 ,针对基本模糊控制器依赖人为经验的局限性 ,提出了一种基于示例学习的模糊控制器并给出了其设计原理。这种设计方法明显提高了控制器的自学习能力 ,从而能够进一步改善控制器的性能