升巨散对实验性血小板减少症的治疗作用研究

采用水提醇沉法将升巨散制成冲剂,对实验性血小板减少症的治疗,表明升巨散具有升高外周血小板数量之功效,差异显著(P<0.15).相继在出血时问、凝血时间和24h 血块收缩实验中,也间接证实本品有升高外周血小板数量之作用。又在骨髓象检查中,发现升巨散能提高骨髓之巨核细胞及血小板数量,差异显著。本品 LD_(50)及95%可信限为70.88±2.62g/kg。     

循环群上模糊子群的结构

对循环群上模糊子群进行了分类,给出了ｉ＝２时有限阶循环群上模糊子群数量的公式;证明了无限阶循环群上的模糊子群Ａ,如果Ｉｍ（Ａ）无限则不具有上确界性质。     

TH型空间值模糊正规子群的乘积与同态象定理

在群上的区间值模糊集空间上,引入幂等区间范数ＴＨ,定义了ＴＨ型区间值模糊集的乘积,在此基础上,研究了这种乘积在其模糊正规子群空间上的推广性质,给出了ＴＨ型空间值模糊正规子群的同态象定理。     

Insect motion detectors matched to visual ecology

To detect motion, primates, birds and insects all use local detectors to correlate signals sampled at one location in the image with those sampled after a delay at adjacent locations. These detectors can adapt to high image velocities by shortening the delay. To investigate whether they use long delays for detecting low velocities, we compared motion-sensitive neurons in ten species of fast-flying insects, some of which encounter low velocities while hovering. Neurons of bee-flies and hawkmoths, which hover, are tuned to lower temporal frequencies than those of butterflies and bumblebees, which do not. Tuning to low frequencies indicates longer delays and extends sensitivity to lower velocities. Hoverflies retain fast temporal tuning but use their high spatial acuity for sensing low-velocity motion. Thus an unexpectedly wide range of spatio-temporal tuning matches motion detection to visual ecology.     

Microwave measurements of the absolute values of absorption by water vapour in the atmosphere

MEASUREMENT of the absolute value of absorption by water vapour at microwave frequencies is difficult because the effect is so small. Far in the wings of the absorption lines, in the so-called 'windows' of the spectrum, it is especially difficult to achieve high accuracy in the free atmosphere. But it is in these windows that the behaviour of the absorption is important from both applied and scientific points of view. Satellite communications, remote sensing of the atmosphere, and radioastronomy, are all influenced by this behaviour. Measurements on an Earth-space path are reported here; the results indicate a nonlinear relationship between absorption and water-vapour content.     

中药“催乳Ⅰ号”对小白鼠主要脏器发育及腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响

将８０只小白鼠随机分为实验Ⅰ组２０只、Ⅱ组２０只，Ⅲ组２０只，对照组２０只。实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组小白鼠灌服“催乳Ⅰ号”汤剂（生药含量１ｇ／ｍＬ），剂量分别为０．０７ｍＬ／只，０．０１ｍＬ／只、０．２ｍＬ／只、连续７天，对照组不喂任何药物。测定了各组小白鼠的主要脏器指数，结果表明：实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组与对照组相比脾脏指数差异均极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）；实验Ⅱ组与对照组相比肺脏指数差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１），心脏、肝脏指数差异均显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）；实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组与对照组相比小白鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬率差异均极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。     

中药饲料添加剂的研究和应用

中药饲料添加剂饲喂畜禽可使其生产性能和免疫力得到明显的改善，同时能够防治疾病。其作用机理在于中药饲料添加剂含有丰富的维生素、矿物元素、氨基酸等营养物质和生物碱、甙类、挥发油、鞣酸等有效成分以及活性物质。     

微孔滤膜富集分光光度法测定痕量硒

本文介绍了Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）与硫氰酸盐和罗丹明Ｂ形成三元离子缔合物，通过微孔滤膜富集，用二甲基亚砜将膜及缔合物溶解，在分光光度计上测量吸光值，从而测得痕量Ｓ（Ⅳ）的方法．缔合物最大吸收波长为５８０ｎｍ，Ｓｅ含量在０～２μｇ·ｍｌ－１范围内遵从比耳定律．本方法灵敏度高，表观摩尔吸光系数ε５８０＝２．０×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，且稳定性高，重现性好     

程序设计图形化的核心技术

提出程序设计图形化的设计思想与实现软构件的核心技术，描述ＩＰ图标的数据结构成员，树图编码技术和动态弹出式编辑窗口等的实现技术，并在ＶＰＡＳ系统上实现。