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1.
Visual search for a conjunction of movement and form is parallel 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Treisman has proposed when a human subject performs a visual search, the search is parallel for targets defined by a single feature, and serial for targets defined by a conjunction of features. Here we report that this is not true for targets defined by a conjunction of the features movement and form. Detection of a moving X among randomly distributed moving Os and static Xs is parallel. Search is uninfluenced by the stationary stimuli despite their spatial intermingling with the moving items. Thus, attention can be restricted to a spatially dispersed perceptual group, defined by common movement. This contradicts previous conclusions from visual search experiments that attention can only be assigned to contiguous regions of visual space. The search process first segregates the array into moving and stationary items, and then examines the moving group for the target form. Cells in the middle temporal region (cortical area MT) have the properties required to perform these operations. 相似文献
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以半胱氨酸为配体合成一种新型亚金配合物NH4Au(Cys)2,对该配合物进行元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热失重分析和导电性测量等理化性质研究;以该亚金配合物为金源开展相关的电镀金工艺探索,并通过四因素三水平的正交试验获得其最佳条件参数;采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X线衍射(XRD)对镀金层的表面质量进行探讨。研究结果表明:该目标产物的分子式为NH4Au(Cys)2·2H2O,该配合物中以半胱氨酸的巯基和金配位为成健特征,在170℃以下热稳定性较好,该亚金配合物是一个典型的离子化合物。在电流密度为200~300 A/m2,p H为10.5~12.0,温度为35~45℃,金质量浓度为15~25 g/L的电镀工艺条件下,得到粒度为0.5~1.0μm的单质金,且主要沿着(111)面进行生长。 相似文献
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随机纳米碳管网络及其渗流性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
数值模拟了实验上构造纳米碳管网络的溶液沉积方法.与一般的随机网络模型不同,将碳管的长度计算在内,而且考虑了不同的空间相交位形.数值模拟发现网络的度分布为高斯分布,平均集聚系数约为0.11.当网络中碳管平均面密度取值在σ0=179 200根/cm2附近时,网络系综达到渗流.在临界点附近,网络的连通概率p、两极之间电导G、... 相似文献
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本文在分析CCT-88/51/98教学实验系统监控程序的基础上,对该教学实验系统监控程序中存在的问题作出了一些改进。 相似文献
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Yen AS Gellert R Schröder C Morris RV Bell JF Knudson AT Clark BC Ming DW Crisp JA Arvidson RE Blaney D Brückner J Christensen PR DesMarais DJ de Souza PA Economou TE Ghosh A Hahn BC Herkenhoff KE Haskin LA Hurowitz JA Joliff BL Johnson JR Klingelhöfer G Madsen MB McLennan SM McSween HY Richter L Rieder R Rodionov D Soderblom L Squyres SW Tosca NJ Wang A Wyatt M Zipfel J 《Nature》2005,436(7047):49-54
The mineralogical and elemental compositions of the martian soil are indicators of chemical and physical weathering processes. Using data from the Mars Exploration Rovers, we show that bright dust deposits on opposite sides of the planet are part of a global unit and not dominated by the composition of local rocks. Dark soil deposits at both sites have similar basaltic mineralogies, and could reflect either a global component or the general similarity in the compositions of the rocks from which they were derived. Increased levels of bromine are consistent with mobilization of soluble salts by thin films of liquid water, but the presence of olivine in analysed soil samples indicates that the extent of aqueous alteration of soils has been limited. Nickel abundances are enhanced at the immediate surface and indicate that the upper few millimetres of soil could contain up to one per cent meteoritic material. 相似文献
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用脸谱图对太子河本溪市区段河流沉积物中重金属污染进行评价的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文将沉积学原理及国际上新发展的两种重金属污染评价方法与多变量的图表示法——脸谱图相结合,对太子河本溪市区段河道沉积物中重金属的污染状况及潜在生态危害进行了综合性的评价研究。从脸谱图上可以直观地看出各采样点重金属的污染情况和潜在生态危害程度。从研究结果可以看出,太子河本溪市区段河道沉积物中重金属的污染是很严重的。 相似文献
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贾巍巍 《山西师范大学学报:自然科学版》2004,18(3):6-11
本文讨论F4上n维线性空间的k维子空间W,这些子空间都有特定的自同构群(实际上是典型群GLn(F4)的一个子群),根据群中元素形式的不同可将子空间W分为两类,并对寻找n维空间中形如这两类的n/2维自对偶子空间提供了一种采用降低维数寻找的方法。 相似文献
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Assessment of Mars Exploration Rover landing site predictions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Golombek MP Arvidson RE Bell JF Christensen PR Crisp JA Crumpler LS Ehlmann BL Fergason RL Grant JA Greeley R Haldemann AF Kass DM Parker TJ Schofield JT Squyres SW Zurek RW 《Nature》2005,436(7047):44-48
Comprehensive analyses of remote sensing data during the three-year effort to select the Mars Exploration Rover landing sites at Gusev crater and at Meridiani Planum correctly predicted the atmospheric density profile during entry and descent and the safe and trafficable surfaces explored by the two rovers. The Gusev crater site was correctly predicted to be a low-relief surface that was less rocky than the Viking landing sites but comparably dusty. A dark, low-albedo, flat plain composed of basaltic sand and haematite with very few rocks was expected and found at Meridiani Planum. These results argue that future efforts to select safe landing sites based on existing and acquired remote sensing data will be successful. In contrast, geological interpretations of the sites based on remote sensing data were less certain and less successful, which emphasizes the inherent ambiguities in understanding surface geology from remotely sensed data and the uncertainty in predicting exactly what materials will be available for study at a landing site. 相似文献
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Squyres SW Aharonson O Arvidson RE Bell JF Christensen PR Clark BC Crisp JA Farrand W Glotch T Golombek MP Grant J Grotzinger J Herkenhoff KE Johnson JR Jolliff BL Knoll AH McLennan SM McSween HY Moore JM Rice JW Tosca N 《Nature》2006,443(7107):E1-2; discussion E2
The Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity discovered sulphate-rich sedimentary rocks at Meridiani Planum on Mars, which are interpreted by McCollom and Hynek as altered volcanic rocks. However, their conclusions are derived from an incorrect representation of our depositional model, which is upheld by more recent Rover data. We contend that all the available data still support an aeolian and aqueous sedimentary origin for Meridiani bedrock. 相似文献