在林间防除瓢虫隐尾跳小蜂后红点唇瓢虫Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri幼虫对杨圆蚧的功能反应

在林间除掉瓢虫隐尾跳小蜂后，红点唇瓢虫各龄幼虫应用ＨｏｌｌｉｎｇⅡ，型公式计算日极限捕食量分别为：Ｉ龄幼虫－１．６７７的头／日，Ⅱ龄幼虫－２．０８８６头／日、Ⅲ龄幼虫－６．１７６７头／日、Ⅳ龄幼虫－１９．３０５０头／日、Ｖ铃幼虫－３１．３４８０头／日。红点唇瓢虫随幼虫龄期增加捕蚧量明显增大，对杨圆蚧的发生有显著的控制作用。     

齿轮双啮综合检验的误差分离技术研究

提出了一种圆柱齿轮双啮综合检验中的误差分离方法，并简要地介绍了双啮误差测试系统的基本构成和原理。经过实验，成功地分离出了测量齿轮和被测齿轮的径向综合误差及一合径向综合误差。     

有非周期根的左H-环

每个子环都是左理想的环叫作左H-环。本文刻划了根不是非零周期环的左H-环。     

14C measurement of forest soils in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve

Organic carbon in forest soils of Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles can be divided into fast and slow components. Δ 14C values of these profiles decrease with increasing of depth. The Δ 14C values in 30-40 cm depth interval of Wukesong profile are decreasing sharply until a very low value, showing that a strong geological environment change occurred about 1 560 years ago. The 14C apparent ages of Wukesong profile show that the coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests around Wukesong profile have been developing since 425 a BP, which is consistent with historical documents. The penetrating depths of "bomb 14C" in Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles are 10 and 20 cm, respectively.     

Concentrations of “elemental carbon” in samples from the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian and the possibility of their application in the development of evidence for the use of fire by humans

Elemental carbon?EC) is a C-rich, O-H-S-N-depleted substance that is necessarily produced in the process of combustion. Due to the logn-term use of fire by cave-inhabiting ape-men, considerable amounts of 揺lemen-tal carbon?would be necessarily left behind in the corre-sponding strata inside the cave. The sepaation of EC was effected by the chemical method and the contents of carbon were determined on an element analyser and a self-made measuring system. The concentration of Ec in the hearth,the exhibited ash samples collected from near the hearth un-earthed in the 1930s, and the three samples of accumulated material collected from the tenth bed are 43.74%, 1.77%,3.88%,1.87% and 1.11%,respectively; those of the equivalent samples from the tenth bed outside the cave and samples from the fourth and seventh beds are at least one order of magnitude lower than the former抯. The above re-sults show that the sampling location of the tenth bed may be close to the hearth. Sampling over a wider range may lead to the finding of a location where the concentrations of EC are corresponding to the maximum values of EC in the hearth. The determination and study of EC may provide new evi-dence for the use of fire by Peking Man.     

大直径工件测量误差的理论探讨

目前,对于中小直径工件的圆度误差,有一些比较成熟的测量方法。对于大直径(通常为2～5m)工件的圆度误差的测量,还处于探索阶段。本文依据误差理论按照三点法测量圆度误差的方法,对大直径工件的圆度误差的测量进行了探讨,推导出用弓高仪测量圆度误差的公式。该公式对生产有一定的实际意义。     

稀土元素对白兰瓜品质的影响

本文研究了稀土元素对白兰瓜果实在发育过程中碳水化合物代谢和维生素C含量的影响结果如下: 1、果实在发育过程中全糖、蔗糖和蔗糖合成酶活性逐渐增加,说明蔗糖的增加与蔗糖合成酶活性有密切关系。单糖含量在果实发育过程逐渐下降,一直维持到果实成熟期。而维生素C含量在果实发育初期稍高,以后逐渐下降,在花后40天开始上升,达到成熟期时突然升高,可能与碳水化合物代谢也有密切关系。 2、施用稀土元素,在果实发育过程都能促进全糖、蔗糖和维生素C含量的积累,促进蔗糖合成酶活性增加,提早果实的成熟期,提高了经济效益。     

三维拓扑绝缘体的磁电耦合效应与冷暗物质轴子

介绍了拓扑绝缘体与量子霍尔效应"家族"的关系和由来,并且从轴子模型的起源角度探讨了三维拓扑绝缘体的磁电耦合效应与冷暗物质轴子模型的联系与区别.结果表明:它们的联系在于材料的电子能带结构和QCD真空结构在拓扑特性上相似,因而有相似的电磁响应;但二者的物理起源不同,有关提议的用磁性拓扑绝缘体(TMI)测暗物质轴子的实验探测的轴子应该是外来的而非TMI产生的.     

引力反平方定律的检验实验与轴子的质量限

基于轴子探测实验中两类相互作用间的关联,实现了两类轴子探测实验结果之间的相互转换,给出了检测牛顿引力反平方定律的实验所对应轴子质量限.结果表明:该质量限在目前轴子实验给出的轴子质量区间,扭秤是探测以轴子为媒介子的新宏观力的手段之一.     

工科大学物理中狭义相对论的教学探讨

探讨了如何在大学物理的狭义相对论教学中追踪相对论的产生历程,培养学生的创新思维能力,以及教学的重点难点和突破的关键.