NDI型聚氨酯弹性体的氢键研究

采用预聚物法合成了以聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMG)、聚氧化丙烯二醇(PPG)、1, 5-萘二异氰酸酯(NDI)、1,4-丁二醇(BDO)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)等为主要原料的双组分浇注型聚氨酯弹性体。通过红外分析、差示扫描量热分析,对NDI型聚氨酯弹性体中存在的氢键进行了深入研究。结果表明,NDI型聚氨酯弹性体的亚氨基(N—H)完全氢键化,羰基(C＝O)氢键化程度高,微相分离严重;随着预聚物中异氰酸根含量的增加,硬段微区氢键化程度逐渐提高,其中有序氢键化程度逐渐升高,而无序氢键化程度随之下降;PTMG2000-NDI系聚氨酯弹性体的软段容易产生结晶,而DL2000-NDI系聚氨酯弹性体和PTMG1000-NDI系聚氨酯弹性体的软段无结晶行为;低聚物多元醇的种类及其分子量也是聚氨酯弹性体的氢键的重要影响因素。     

North China sub-craton lithospheric structure elucidated through coal mine blasting

We present a super-range seismic observation along the >1300-km-long profile passing through the Yinchuan basin and the Ordos block from the blasting point towards the southeast triggered by a large-(dynamite) scale coal blast in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region’s Helan Mountain (yielded a profile). The seismic wave information from the uppermost mantle reflecting different depths was obtained by the China continental seismic survey. Pn refracted waves from the uppermost mantle were effectively traced up t...