Si/SiO_2和Si/SiN_x/SiO_2超晶格的能带结构

利用Kronig-Penney模型从理论上计算了Si/SiO2和Si/SiNx/SiO2多层膜结构中量子阱的能带结构,进一步分析了各亚层薄膜厚度对能带结构和有效质量的影响.结果发现,适当减少亚层的厚度都能使得纳米Si薄膜的带隙发生明显宽化.在Si/SiO2超晶格中,Si量子阱层带隙能量随着Si层厚度的变化符合EPL(eV)=1.6+0.7/d2关系,与我们的计算结果十分吻合.在Si/SiNx/SiO2超晶格系统中,可以通过控制各亚层厚度,尤其是Si和SiNx层厚度,均能够有效地控制发光.     

二氧化锡薄膜的PECVD制备和特性

用ＰＥＣＶＤ方法制备出二氧化锡薄膜，利用双探针技术诊断出等离子体反应器内电子密度的分布，并分析了它对薄膜电阻的影响．透射电镜分析表明随沉积温度升高，二氧化锡薄膜从非晶态转变为多晶态，其电阻率随之减小．掺锑的二氧化锡薄膜对石油液化气和酒精具有良好的气敏效应     

可控环形动力吸振器抑制管道强迫振动的研究

针对压缩机等旋转机械连接的管道系统的强迫振动,在动力吸振器减振原理的基础上,提出采用可控环形动力吸振器进行振动控制。针对某管系设计了具有相同自振频率的多个离散分布式环形动力吸振器,并建立动力吸振器-管道有限元模型进行模拟仿真同时搭建相应实验台进行验证。为了克服加动力吸振器调谐后引起的两个共振峰,设计了可控型环形动力吸振器控制管道强迫振动。模拟仿真与实验的结果表明,通过这种具有相同自振频率的多个离散分布式可控环形动力吸振器不仅能更好地适应大型管道中出现多处大振幅振动的空间条件,而且具有更稳定的吸振效果和更宽的吸振频带;高达20 Hz的带宽可有效抑制管道强迫振动,解决了单个和多重动力吸振器的失谐问题。     

固体火箭发动机自动化设计系统与AutoCAD的"无缝"联结及应用

探讨了固体火箭发动机自动化设计系统与AutoCAD软件的捆绑方式,并对发动机设计在CAD下的二次开发与设计系统的实现作了详细的应用分析,完成了较好的基于Windows的发动机设计CAD应用软件,说明在自动化设计系统中可以利用CAD强大的图型绘制功能来完成相应的设计要求。     

核壳粒子对PBT增韧改性研究

采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)合成了软核硬壳的核壳粒子,再用该核壳粒子改性聚对苯二甲酸二丁酯（PBT）。研究了核壳粒子合成工艺及添加量对PBT力学性能的影响,并研究了核壳粒子与马来酸酐接枝POE共同改性PBT的力学性能。结果表明,单体MMA和BA质量比为2/3时核壳粒子对PBT有较好的增强增韧效果;引发剂增加有利于减小核壳粒子粒径,有利于提高PBT的强度;核壳粒子与POE-g-MAH有共增韧效果,在基本不影响PBT强度下显著提高冲击性能。     

DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW TIME SCALE FOR THEQUATERNARY CLIMATE IN THE CHINESE LOESS PLATEAU BASED ON Rb CONCENTRATIONS

ＬｏｅｓｓｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｓａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒｃａｌａｔｅｄｐａｌｅｏｓｏｌｓｏｎｔｈｅＬｏｅｓｓＰｌａｔｅａｕｉｎｃｅｎｔｒａｌＣｈｉｎａｓｐａｎｎｅｄｔｈｅｐａｓｔ2.5ｍ.ｙ.ａｎｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄａｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｐｒｏｘｙｒｅｃｏｒｄｏｆｖａｒ?..     

基于管道调谐质量阻尼器的宽频减振实验研究

将调谐质量阻尼器应用于管道减振时存在有效频带窄等问题,严重限制了其在工程中的应用。本文通过建立管道调谐质量阻尼器减振试验台,研究得到调谐质量阻尼器安装的最佳位置以及作用范围的大小;通过增加调谐质量阻尼器的质量比或者个数有效地拓宽了其作用频带的范围。本文实验结果能够为调谐质量阻尼器的工程应用提供一定依据。     

基于ANSYS Workbench的新型浮动式无骨架鞍形橡胶密封圈的有限元分析

针对天然气输送管线过滤器锁环式快开盲板密封应用,提出一种新型浮动式无骨架鞍形橡胶密封圈。采用ANSYS Workbench有限元分析软件进行参数化仿真分析,得到橡胶密封圈应力分布、变形情况和密封接触处压力分布,并重点分析了装配间隙处局部橡胶挤出状态。结果表明改进后密封圈的密封性能良好,橡胶变形及局部挤出现象得以改善。该型密封圈与原金属弹簧嵌入式鞍形密封圈相比,具有结构简单、制造经济、使用寿命长等特点。     

Mesozoic giant fleas from northeastern China (Siphonaptera): Taxonomy and implications for palaeodiversity

The recently discovered definite giant fleas from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou fauna and the Early Cretaceous Jehol fauna of northeastern China represent significant evidence for understanding ectoparasitism in the Mesozoic as well as the evolution of these giant blood feeders with their putative hosts (i.e. hairy or feathered vertebrates). On the basis of seven well-preserved specimens from Daohugou and Huangbanjigou we analyse the systematic classification of these primitive fleas, establishing two new genera and three new species as Pseudopulex wangi sp. nov., Hadropsylla sinica gen. et sp. nov., and Tyrannopsylla beipiaoensis gen. et sp. nov. All of them are assigned to the extinct siphonapteran family Pseudopulicidae, while the Early Cretaceous genus Tarwinia is transferred to Tarwiniidae fam. nov. The basal morphological disparities of Siphonaptera in the Mesozoic are evidenced by the occurrence of at least three distinct groups (pseudopulicids, tarwiniids, and saurophthirids). These disparate morphologies likely indicate adaptations to different hosts.     

Genetic diversity and construction of core collection in Chinese wheat genetic resources

Genetic diversity among 5029 accessions representing a proposed Chinese wheat core collection was analyzed using 78 pairs of fluorescent microsatellite （SSR） primers mapped to 21 chromosomes. A stepwise hierarchical sampling strategy with priority based on 4×10^5 SSR data-points was used to construct a core collection from the 23090 initial collections. The core collection consisted of 1160 accessions, including 762 landraces, 348 modern varieties and 50 introduced varieties. The core accounts for 23.1% of the 5029 candidate core accessions and 5% of the 23090 initial collections, but retains 94.9% of alleles from the candidate collections and captures 91.5% of the genetic variation in the initial collections. These data indicate that it is possible to maintain genetic diversity in a core collection while retaining fewer accessions than the accepted standard, i.e., 10% of the initial collections captured more than 70% of their genetic diversity. Estimated genetic representation of the core constructed by preferred sampling （91.5%） is much higher than that by random sampling （79.8%）. Both mean genetic richness and genetic diversity indices of the landraces were higher than those of the modern varieties in the core. Structure and principal coordinate analysis revealed that the landraces and the modern varieties were two relatively independent subpopulaUons. Strong genetic differentiation associated with ecological environments has occurred in the landraces, but was relatively weak in the modern culUvars. In addition, a mini-core collection was constructed, which consisted of 231 accessions with an estimated 70% representation of the genetic variation from the initial collections. The mini-core has been distributed to various research and breeding institutes for detailed phenotyping and breeding of genetic introgression lines.