天山东部麻粒岩定年与地球化学研究

天山造山带的下地壳麻粒岩主要出露在哈密市尾亚和托克逊县榆树沟.尾亚麻粒岩种类多,有基性岩类和中酸性岩类麻粒岩等,以推覆岩片或花岗岩顶垂体的面貌出现;榆树沟的则属基性岩类麻粒岩,呈构造岩片散布在蛇绿混杂岩中.根据岩相学特征,尾亚麻粒岩中可分出3期变质矿物组合,即M1:PI+Q+Mus+Bi;M2:Cpx+Gt+Q+Antiper±Opx;M3:Gt+Cd+Ep+Amp;榆树沟麻粒岩中可识别出2期变质矿物组合,M1:Cpx+Gt+PI±Opx;M2:Px+Amp+PI+Q±Bi.岩石化学数据表明,尾亚麻粒岩种类较多,基、中、酸性岩类俱全.基性岩类麻粒岩富钙贫镁;中酸性岩类麻粒岩富钙碱.基性岩类麻粒岩稀土元素配分曲线呈左倾斜的重稀土轻度富集型,稀土总量低,中酸性岩类麻粒岩则呈明显右倾的轻稀土富集型,稀土总量高.榆树沟麻粒岩属基性岩类麻粒岩,以低硅贫碱高钙为特征,稀土总量低,配分曲线平坦型.笔者对尾亚麻粒岩作斜长石+辉石+全岩Sm-Nd等时线测年,获(541±11)Ma同位素年龄值,它代表麻粒岩相变质的峰期年龄;又对尾亚麻粒岩从辉石退变质形成的角闪石作40Ar-39Ar年龄测定,获主坪年龄值(432.0±0.72)Ma和等时线年龄值(434.67±2.45)Ma,它们代表麻粒岩形成的退变质年龄,反映加里东期构造热事件在研究区表现强烈.     

No enhancement of fusion probability by the neutron halo of 6He

Quantum tunnelling through a potential barrier (such as occurs in nuclear fusion) is very sensitive to the detailed structure of the system and its intrinsic degrees of freedom. A strong increase of the fusion probability has been observed for heavy deformed nuclei. In light exotic nuclei such as 6He, 11Li and 11Be (termed 'halo' nuclei), the neutron matter extends much further than the usual nuclear interaction scale. However, understanding the effect of the neutron halo on fusion has been controversial--it could induce a large enhancement of fusion, but alternatively the weak binding energy of the nuclei could inhibit the process. Other reaction channels known as direct processes (usually negligible for ordinary nuclei) are also important: for example, a fragment of the halo nucleus could transfer to the target nucleus through a diminished potential barrier. Here we study the reactions of the halo nucleus 6He with a 238U target, at energies near the fusion barrier. Most of these reactions lead to fission of the system, which we use as an experimental signature to identify the contribution of the fusion and transfer channels to the total cross-section. At energies below the fusion barrier, we find no evidence for a substantial enhancement of fusion. Rather, the (large) fission yield is due to a two-neutron transfer reaction, with other direct processes possibly also involved.     

赣北武功山花岗岩穹窿伸展构造—中法合作考察研究新进展

通过中法学者对赣北武功山地区滑移机理、伸展模式、形成时代和岩石物理等方面的合作考察比较研究，指出该区为一个典型的花岗岩穹窿伸展构造．可以划分出前泥泥盆纪韧性拉仰滑移、泥盆－石炭纪韧脆性顺层滑脱和二叠－三叠纪脆性滑塌三套变形构造层．早期下构造层遭受加里东运动的变形变质作用，后期则由中生代花岗岩体的上拱作用使期穹窿构造成型、合作科研工作还在进行，有待进一步论证。     

华南武夷山早古生代构造事件的^40Ar／^39Ar同位素年龄研究

华南武夷山地区广泛发育一套强烈韧性剪切变形的中、高级变质岩系,其新生矿物白云母非常普遍.对武夷山南麓政和县蝴碟街大理岩和北麓弋阳县慈竹片麻状花岗岩中的动力变质矿物白云母进行40Ar/39Ar法同位素测年,分别获得391±3Ma和421±8Ma的坪年龄值,以及385±5Ma和422±6Ma的等时线年龄值,时代相当于志留纪末到泥盆纪初.结合地质证据,认为武夷山地区存在过一期早古生代沉积作用和早古生代末期的构造热事件.至少有一期的强烈韧性剪切变形和糜棱岩化作用是该构造事件所导致