排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1
1.
The molecular complexity of tissues and the inaccessibility of most cells within a tissue limit the discovery of key targets for tissue-specific delivery of therapeutic and imaging agents in vivo. Here, we describe a hypothesis-driven, systems biology approach to identifying a small subset of proteins induced at the tissue-blood interface that are inherently accessible to antibodies injected intravenously. We use subcellular fractionation, subtractive proteomics and bioinformatics to identify endothelial cell surface proteins exhibiting restricted tissue distribution and apparent tissue modulation. Expression profiling and gamma-scintigraphic imaging with antibodies establishes two of these proteins, aminopeptidase-P and annexin A1, as selective in vivo targets for antibodies in lungs and solid tumours, respectively. Radio-immunotherapy to annexin A1 destroys tumours and increases animal survival. This analytical strategy can map tissue- and disease-specific expression of endothelial cell surface proteins to uncover novel accessible targets useful for imaging and therapy. 相似文献
2.
3.
Pain A Böhme U Berry AE Mungall K Finn RD Jackson AP Mourier T Mistry J Pasini EM Aslett MA Balasubrammaniam S Borgwardt K Brooks K Carret C Carver TJ Cherevach I Chillingworth T Clark TG Galinski MR Hall N Harper D Harris D Hauser H Ivens A Janssen CS Keane T Larke N Lapp S Marti M Moule S Meyer IM Ormond D Peters N Sanders M Sanders S Sargeant TJ Simmonds M Smith F Squares R Thurston S Tivey AR Walker D White B Zuiderwijk E Churcher C Quail MA Cowman AF Turner CM Rajandream MA Kocken CH 《Nature》2008,455(7214):799-803
Plasmodium knowlesi is an intracellular malaria parasite whose natural vertebrate host is Macaca fascicularis (the 'kra' monkey); however, it is now increasingly recognized as a significant cause of human malaria, particularly in southeast Asia. Plasmodium knowlesi was the first malaria parasite species in which antigenic variation was demonstrated, and it has a close phylogenetic relationship to Plasmodium vivax, the second most important species of human malaria parasite (reviewed in ref. 4). Despite their relatedness, there are important phenotypic differences between them, such as host blood cell preference, absence of a dormant liver stage or 'hypnozoite' in P. knowlesi, and length of the asexual cycle (reviewed in ref. 4). Here we present an analysis of the P. knowlesi (H strain, Pk1(A+) clone) nuclear genome sequence. This is the first monkey malaria parasite genome to be described, and it provides an opportunity for comparison with the recently completed P. vivax genome and other sequenced Plasmodium genomes. In contrast to other Plasmodium genomes, putative variant antigen families are dispersed throughout the genome and are associated with intrachromosomal telomere repeats. One of these families, the KIRs, contains sequences that collectively match over one-half of the host CD99 extracellular domain, which may represent an unusual form of molecular mimicry. 相似文献
4.
介绍了轿车车门断面设计的基本方法,探讨了控制断面的作用和设置原则.结合车门间隙、车门密封、车门运动校核及车门结构件连接等具体设计过程,分析了车门断面设计中需要考虑的控制要素,阐述了轿车车门断面设计的基本思路和程序. 相似文献
5.
Carver FM Shibley IA Pennington JS Pennington SN 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2001,58(4):645-652
The patterns of Glut1 and Glut3 glucose transporter protein and mRNA expression were assessed during embryogenesis of chicken
brain and skeletal muscle, Glut4 protein levels were also evaluated in skeletal muscle and heart, and Glut1 was examined in
the developing heart and liver. Glut1 protein expression was detectable throughout brain ontogeny but was highest during early
development. Glut1 mRNA levels in the brain remained very high throughout development. Glut3 protein was highest very early
and very late and mRNA was highest during the last half of development. In embryonic skeletal muscle, the levels of Glut1and
Glut3 proteins and mRNA were highest very early, and declined severely by mid-development. Glut1 protein and mRNA in the heart
also peaked early and then decreased steadily. Although Glut1 mRNA levels were consistently high in the embryonic liver, Glut1
protein expression was not detected. These results suggest that (1) Glut1 is developmentally regulated in chick brain, skeletal
muscle, and heart, (2) Glut1 mRNA is present in liver but does not appear to be translated, (3) Glut3 in brain increases developmentally
but is virtually absent in muscle, and (4) Glut4 protein and mRNA appear to be absent from chick heart and skeletal muscle.
Received 11 January 2001; accepted 14 February 2001 相似文献
6.
Improper protein folding (misfolding) can lead to the formation of disordered (amorphous) or ordered (amyloid fibril) aggregates.
The major lens protein, α-crystallin, is a member of the small heat-shock protein (sHsp) family of intracellular molecular
chaperone proteins that prevent protein aggregation. Whilst the chaperone activity of sHsps against amorphously aggregating
proteins has been well studied, its action against fibril-forming proteins has received less attention despite the presence
of sHsps in deposits found in fibril-associated diseases (e.g. Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s). In this review, the literature
on the interaction of αB-crystallin and other sHsps with fibril-forming proteins is summarized. In particular, the ability
of sHsps to prevent fibril formation, their mechanisms of action and the possible in vivo consequences of such associations are discussed. Finally, the fibril-forming propensity of the crystallin proteins and its
implications for cataract formation are described along with the potential use of fibrillar crystallin proteins as bionanomaterials.
Received 13 June 2008; received after revision 29 July 2008; accepted 05 August 2008 相似文献
7.
Zusammenfassung Phenothiazinabkömmlinge unterscheiden sich in ihrer Wirksamkeit als Hemmstoffe im oxydativen Glukosestoffwechsel in menschlichen Erythrozyten. Kombiniert man verschiedene Phenothiazinderivate, so erhält man einen mittleren Hemmungsgrad, der zwischen jenen liegt, die man bei Anwendung der einzelnen Wirkstoffe für sich allein erhalten würde. Somit erscheint es nicht wahrscheinlich, dass Hemmung des oxydativen Glukosestoffwechsels die prinzipielle Wirkungsweise der Phenothiazinabkömmlinge darstellt. 相似文献
8.
Peacock CS Seeger K Harris D Murphy L Ruiz JC Quail MA Peters N Adlem E Tivey A Aslett M Kerhornou A Ivens A Fraser A Rajandream MA Carver T Norbertczak H Chillingworth T Hance Z Jagels K Moule S Ormond D Rutter S Squares R Whitehead S Rabbinowitsch E Arrowsmith C White B Thurston S Bringaud F Baldauf SL Faulconbridge A Jeffares D Depledge DP Oyola SO Hilley JD Brito LO Tosi LR Barrell B Cruz AK Mottram JC Smith DF Berriman M 《Nature genetics》2007,39(7):839-847
Leishmania parasites cause a broad spectrum of clinical disease. Here we report the sequencing of the genomes of two species of Leishmania: Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis. The comparison of these sequences with the published genome of Leishmania major reveals marked conservation of synteny and identifies only approximately 200 genes with a differential distribution between the three species. L. braziliensis, contrary to Leishmania species examined so far, possesses components of a putative RNA-mediated interference pathway, telomere-associated transposable elements and spliced leader-associated SLACS retrotransposons. We show that pseudogene formation and gene loss are the principal forces shaping the different genomes. Genes that are differentially distributed between the species encode proteins implicated in host-pathogen interactions and parasite survival in the macrophage. 相似文献
9.
M. J. Carver Joy D. Marks Nadine Roesky 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1961,17(7):315-316
Résumé La thiopérazine, qui est un derivé de la famille de la phénothiazine, a le pouvour d'inhibition sur l'activité du glucose-6-phosphate déhydrogénase et du 6-phosphogluconate déhydrogénase dans les globules rouges. Ce pouvoir est modifié si on ajoute du TPN dans le système enzymatique. Le degré de cette modification correspond à la dose de TPN employée.
Supported by the Nebraska Fund for Psychiatric Research. 相似文献
Supported by the Nebraska Fund for Psychiatric Research. 相似文献
1