我国建筑结构质量现状分析

结合我国当前建筑结构质量状况 ,分析了质量事故发生的时间和原因 ,指出了改善、控制和维修等措施     

政治经济学课程教学改革的思考

在师范院校政教系政治经济学既是政治理论课又是专业基础课。搞好政治经济学的教学,不仅对于学生学习好后续课程具有重要的基础性意义,而且对于培养学生的理论兴趣、科学精神和科学方法、创新精神和实践能力也具有十分重要的作用。因此,作为政治经济学课教师必须不断改革,在教学内容、方法、手段上创新,大胆探索,勇于实践,才能使政治经济学的教学更加适应新世纪人才培养的需要。     

A deficiency of the homeotic complex of the beetle Tribolium

In Drosophila, the establishment of regional commitments along most of the anterior/posterior axis of the developing embryo depends on two clusters of homeotic genes: the Antennapedia complex (ANT-C) and the bithorax complex (BX-C). The red flour beetle has a single complex (HOM-C) representing the homologues of the ANT-C and BX-C in juxtaposition. Beetles trans-heterozygous for two particular HOM-C mutations spontaneously generate a large deficiency, presumably by an exchange within the common region of two overlapping inversions. Genetic and molecular results indicate that this deficiency spans at least the interval between the Deformed and abdominal-A homologues. In deficiency homozygous embryos, all gnathal, thoracic and abdominal segments develop antennal appendages, suggesting that a gene(s) has been deleted that acts to distinguish trunk from head. There is no evidence that beetles have a homologue of the segmentation gene fushi tarazu of similar genomic location and function. On the basis of the genetic tractability, convenient genome size and organization of Tribolium, and its relatively long phylogenetic divergence from Drosophila (>300 million years), we have integrated developmental genetic and molecular analyses of the HOM-C. We isolated about 70 mutations in the complex representing at least six complementation groups. The homeotic phenotypes of adults and lethal embryos lead us to believe that these beetle genes are homologous with the Drosophila genes indicated in Fig. 1 (see text).     

A new interstellar molecule: tricarbon monoxide

The cold dark interstellar Taurus Molecular Cloud One (TMC-1) is a rich source of acetylenic and polyacetylenic molecular species. As well as linear closed-shell molecules (H(C triple bond C)nCN) and symmetric rotors (CH3C triple bond CH, CH3C triple bond CCN), several radicals (C triple bond CH, C triple bond CCN, (C triple bond C2H) have also been identified, many of which had not been studied previously in the laboratory. Whether the observed abundances can be understood in terms of purely gas-phase ion-molecule chemical schemes, which produce reasonable agreement for the simplest polyatomic species, is unclear; alternative models involving the particulate interstellar grains as catalysts or sources have also been suggested. We now report the detection in TMC-1 of a new molecule, tricarbon monoxide (C3O), whose pure rotational spectrum has only very recently been studied in the laboratory. As C3O is the first known interstellar carbon chain molecule to contain oxygen, its existence places an important new constraint on chemical schemes for cold interstellar clouds. In fact, the observed abundance of tricarbon monoxide fits quite well into our model of galactochemistry.     

Serum enzyme activities in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)

Summary The serum activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase and creatine phosphokinase have been measured in the African elephant. In general, the values were broadly comparable with those of man except that alanine aminotransferase was much lower and creatine phosphokinase higher. No variation due to age, sex, season or location was observed.     

云南城市化目标的设定与战略选择

随着第二步战略目标的基本实现，我国的社会经济发展已经进入到全面建设小康社会的崭新的阶段，这个阶段意味着我国城乡生产力布局和人口的空间分布都会发生有史以来规模最大、最为深刻的变迁。全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标具有丰富的内涵，涉及广泛而丰富的社会经济结构，而推动城市化进程则是其重要内容之一。云南是一个欠发达的农业大省，农业劳动多，农村人口比重大，如何推进城市化，必须根据云南的实际，制定正确的城市化目标和发展战略。     

一种基于加权证据合成的多传感器目标识别方法

针对多传感器数据融合目标识别问题，基于D-S证据理论，提出了加权证据合成的时空域目标识别算法。该方法充分利用了多传感器多周期的测量数据，并根据D-S合成规则要求参与合成的各证据具有相同权重的特点，充分考虑了提供证据的信源即各个传感器的可靠性。在合成中，引入证据权的概念，解决了不同权重的多传感器数据融合问题，在一定程度上改善了目标识别系统的性能。最后通过计算实例表明算法是有效的。