新疆少数民族中学"体育与健康"课程教学现状的调查与研究

本对新疆南、北疆、东疆地区和乌鲁木齐市的101所民族中学进行实地的调查研究，通过对各民族中学体育教学中大纲、教材、场地器材、汉语授课、男女生分班情况、教师培训、教学计划以及对课程改革的认识等方面的分析．进一步了解新疆各地区民族中学学校体育状况，特别是“体育与健康”课程实施后，各地区民族中学学校体育教学现状以及所面临的问题，旨在加快新疆少数民族中学的体育教学改革和《体育与健康》课程教学研究。为新疆教育主管部门制定实施“体育与健康”课程教学提供决策依据。     

美国优质紫花苜蓿在宁夏中部干旱带的适应性研究

以宁夏盐池县本地苜蓿XM及宁夏益科农业科技有限公司引进的15个美国紫花苜蓿品种为研究对象,综合考虑生育期、株高、密度、产草量、茎叶比、越冬率等指标,开展苜蓿引种适应性研究.结果表明,以本地种XM为对照,15个外引种紫花苜蓿在生长发育特性上存在显著差异.其中,以品种ZHM,E3006,D4,D2表现较优,其返青早,青绿期长,鲜草产量分别是对照的1.52,1.45,1.28,1.25倍,干草产量分别是对照的1.46,1.25,1.22,1.19倍,且抗旱性强,品质优良,适宜在宁夏盐池县等中部干旱带大面积推广应用.     

The structure of O-methyllythrine hydrobromide

Zusammenfassung Die Struktur des O-Methyl-lythrinhydrobromids wurde r?ntgen-kristallographisch ermittelt. Durch den oxydativen Abbau wurde das Hydrobromid mit dem unsubstituierten Lythrin verknüpft. Die Massenspektren zeigten, dass eine Reihe von weiteren Lythraceae-Alkaloiden das gleiche Grundgerüst besitzen.      

Discovery of a 25-cm asteroid clast in the giant Morokweng impact crater, South Africa

Meteorites provide a sample of Solar System bodies and so constrain the types of objects that have collided with Earth over time. Meteorites analysed to date, however, are unlikely to be representative of the entire population and it is also possible that changes in their nature have occurred with time. Large objects are widely believed to be completely melted or vaporized during high-angle impact with the Earth. Consequently, identification of large impactors relies on indirect chemical tracers, notably the platinum-group elements. Here we report the discovery of a large (25-cm), unaltered, fossil meteorite, and several smaller fragments within the impact melt of the giant (> 70 km diameter), 145-Myr-old Morokweng crater, South Africa. The large fragment (clast) resembles an LL6 chondrite breccia, but contains anomalously iron-rich silicates, Fe-Ni sulphides, and no troilite or metal. It has chondritic chromium isotope ratios and identical platinum-group element ratios to the bulk impact melt. These features allow the unambiguous characterization of an impactor at a large crater. Furthermore, the unusual composition of the meteorite suggests that the Morokweng asteroid incorporated part of the LL chondrite parent body not represented by objects at present reaching the Earth.