论地理信息系统的发展机理与发展趋势

从地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）的发展渊源出发，总结了地理信息系统发展的４个阶段：６０年代起步阶段；７０年代发展阶段；８０年代应用阶段；９０年代成熟阶段．提出了地理信息系统的４个发展趋势：体系结构日臻完善；向多用途综合化方向发展；向智能型辅助决策方向发展；向实用型产业化方向发展     

点态化Fuzzy域及其性质

本文从点的角度重新定义了Ｆｕｚｚｙ域，并讨论了它的一些性质。     

对“有机化合物命名”中存在问题的商榷

按照《有机化学命名原则》（１９８０）,对目前高校有机化学教材中化合物命名中存在的问题进行了讨论。     

轮胎垂直方向刚性环模型

为研究轮胎在中等频率时的垂向力学特性,建立了垂直方向上的刚性环模型,对1/4车模型进行了振型分析,说明刚性环模型能反映中频时的振动。简单介绍了模型输入和轮胎动态特性试验,并将模型和试验结果进行了对比,表明垂直方向刚性环模型能较好反映轮胎在典型短波长不平路面上垂直方向上的力学特性。     

一类不确定性决策问题的变权分析方法

以灰色系统理论和模糊数学为基础,探讨了多属性决策问题中所包含的不确定性可以用灰色模糊数表示的情况,提出了基于灰色模糊信息的多属性决策的概念.利用分析方法和技巧,融合变权和熵权误差分析法,构建了灰色模糊多属性决策问题的算法,直接由灰色模糊决策矩阵确定变权的基础权重和上确界,使算法在理论上更加严谨可靠,为不确定型多属性决策方法研究提供了一条新思路.给出的算例说明了算法的可行性.     

基于有限域的音频秘密分享方案研究

提出一种基于有限域的音频秘密分享方案,抛弃传统秘密分享中使用拉格朗日插值多项式的方法,极大提高音频数据的分享效率.测试结果表明该方案能完全实现(k,n)门限的设置,各个份额数据具有清晰的听觉意义和完备性,并能对秘密音频数据进行完全精确的恢复.     

边支承现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心双向板试验

为了研究周边支承的现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心双向板的受力与变形性能,进行了竖向均布荷载作用下4 m×4 m柱网、板名义厚度为90 mm的模型试验,并用弹性有限元法对试验模型进行了分析.试验结果表明,该板受力的全过程可分为未裂、带裂缝工作和破坏3个阶段.边梁跨中位置处板的顶面首先开裂,随后中心位置处板的下面出现裂缝.钢筋的屈服顺序为先支座负弯矩钢筋,后跨中的正弯矩钢筋.板在破坏前,底面的裂缝发展很充分,显示了板具有很好的塑性变形性能,板最后的破坏机构完全符合塑性铰线理论,并有足够的承载力.有限元分析结果表明,板在未裂阶段的理论变形与试验观测结果符合很好.建议现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心板可参照弹性薄板理论进行分析.     

一种高效的移动IP注册协议

提出了一种安全、高效的具有匿名性的无证书公钥移动IP注册协议.新协议由于在签名过程中只使用了一个标量乘,验证过程中只使用了两个标量乘,并且没有对运算和模拟运算,因此比以前的方案效率更高.通过在新协议中重复使用初始值实现了MN与HA之间的重新同步;通过构造一个不断变化的临时账户TID来替代真实身份,真正实现了用户的匿名性;通过在通信实体的注册消息中附加随机数,抵御了重放攻击.性能分析和数值计算结果证明在提供相同级别安全性的基础上,该协议在注册时延和计算负载方面都优于现有的协议.尤其是本协议的注册延迟时间比WS Yap的减少了41.68 ms,比马华的减少了0.83 ms.     

Feeding ecology of the common sun skink,Eutropis multifasciata (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae), in the plains of central Vietnam

We studied the feeding ecology of Eutropis multifasciata in the tropical plains of central Vietnam to understand better the foraging mode, spatiotemporal and sexual variation in dietary composition, and rarefaction curves of prey-taxon richness for males and females. Stomach contents (n = 161) were collected from October 2013 to May 2014 using a nonlethal stomach-flushing technique. A total of 680 food items (624 animal items and 56 plant items) was found in 161 stomachs of skinks, representing 19 unique animal categories. We found that the diet of E. multifasciata is composed mainly of small, sedentary and clumped prey and that this skink specialises on spiders, insect larvae, snails, grasshoppers and crickets (with a combined importance index of 60%). Dietary composition, prey size and total prey volume in E. multifasciata changed between dry and rainy seasons and among regions. The total volume of food items consumed by males was larger than that of females, and the diversity and evenness index of prey categories were larger in males than in females. However, using rarefaction curves revealed that females have the higher prey-taxon richness after points between 130 and 140 prey items for frequency, and between 160 and 170 prey items for number of items, and the differences were not statistically significant. The foraging behaviour of E. multifasciata best fits a ‘widely foraging’ model.     

Improved unequal interval grey model and its applications

A new method to improve prediction precision of GM(1,1) model with unequal time interval is presented.The grey derivative is multiplied by a parameter to guarantee the time response function satisfying approximately exponential function distribution.To simplify the process of parametric estimation,an approximate value is taken for the multiplied parameter.Then the estimators of coefficient of development and grey action quantity can be derived.At the same time,the principle of the new information priority is also considered.We take the last item of the first-order accumulated generation operator(1-AGO) on raw data sequence as the initial condition in the time response function.Then the new information can be taken full advantage of through the improved initial condition.Some properties of this new model are also discussed.The presented method is actually a combination of improvement of grey derivative and improvement of the initial condition.The results of an example indicate that the proposed method can improve prediction precision prominently.