聚天冬酰胺衍生物水凝胶的合成和溶胀性能

以L-天冬氨酸为单体，通过缩合反应合成聚丁二酰亚胺，用不同比例的牛磺酸和赖氨酸进行开环和交联，获得可生物降解聚天冬酰胺衍生物水凝胶．研究了反应条件对水凝胶溶胀性能的影响．实验结果表明，赖氨酸的用量、牛磺酸的用量对水凝胶吸水性能影响较大，引入磺酸基后，水凝胶的吸水倍率由47增大到174．水凝胶在不同溶液中的溶胀测试表明水凝胶具有较强的溶剂敏感性．溶胀倍率随着溶液pH值增大而升高，水凝胶在pH=7．4的溶液中收缩．水凝胶的溶胀倍率随着溶液离子强度的增大而降低．     

新疆旅游业对经济增长影响的实证分析

近年来,旅游业已经成为很多地区拉动经济增长的重要产业之一。新疆具有浓郁的民族风情以及各种得天独厚的旅游资源,这为旅游业蓬勃发展提供了坚实基础。首先介绍了新疆旅游业的基本发展状况及趋势;其次,针对新疆2005-2017年的统计数据,运用Stata14.0软件对该数据进行多元回归,分析了旅游业对地区经济增长的贡献,并对新疆经济增长与旅游业之间的影响机制进行研究;最后根据实证分析得出的结论,提出了若干对策建议。     

缩水甘油基二乙醇胺的合成与表征

以二乙醇胺和环氧氯丙烷为主要原料,经过开环和闭环两个反应步骤,合成了缩水甘油基二乙醇胺,并通过质谱、红外光谱和核磁共振谱对产物进行了鉴定和表征.     

锚支巷道沿空延迟冒落采空区风流规律研究

锚杆锚索支护的回采巷道采后不及时冒落,形成特殊的沿空漏风边界的采空区流场.运用有限元数值模拟方法,结合铁法小青矿S2-705工作面现场实际,从理论上描绘了采空区漏风流动规律的改变特征,给出风流强度分布图解.研究认为,不冒落形成的沿空漏风边界是工作面向采空区的漏入、漏回的主流边界,漏风强度最高;贴近工作面边界的冒落非压实带存在平行渗流.这种流势导致了在下游回风侧的沿空巷道内形成瓦斯集聚,并提出了预先拆锚杆卸顶或局部通风机抽排放两种解决途径.图5,参5.     

基于改进Cross算法的矿井复杂风网可视化解算系统

为了提高矿井复杂风网的解算精度和效率,为通风系统分析和优化调节提供基础的技术参数,在通风网络理论的基础上,分析并改进了Cross解算模型,利用面向对象的程序设计方法、图形处理和数据库技术,研究了可视化解算系统的架构和功能组成.系统不仅能够实现风路属性信息的维护与查询,而且可以完成通风网络图的生成与管理,快速、高精度的解算能力和完善的综合分析功能使其具有较高的适用性和实用价值,可以为矿井通风系统评价提供可靠的决策支持.     

油田用新型同位素示踪剂的研究

研究了一种油田用新型同位素示踪剂,并与以活性炭为载体的同位素示踪剂进行了对比研究,应用表明使用效果良好.     

Recognition of haemagglutinins on virus-infected cells by NKp46 activates lysis by human NK cells

Natural killer (NK) cells destroy virus-infected and tumour cells, apparently without the need for previous antigen stimulation. In part, target cells are recognized by their diminished expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules, which normally interact with inhibitory receptors on the NK cell surface. NK cells also express triggering receptors that are specific for non-MHC ligands; but the nature of the ligands recognized on target cells is undefined. NKp46 is thought to be the main activating receptor for human NK cells. Here we show that a soluble NKp46-immunoglobulin fusion protein binds to both the haemagglutinin of influenza virus and the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase of parainfluenza virus. In a substantial subset of NK cells, recognition by NKp46 is required to lyse cells expressing the corresponding viral glycoproteins. The binding requires the sialylation of NKp46 oligosaccharides, which is consistent with the known sialic binding capacity of the viral glycoproteins. These findings indicate how NKp46-expressing NK cells may recognize target cells infected by influenza or parainfluenza without the decreased expression of target-cell MHC class I protein.     

pH敏感聚衣康酸/丙烯酰胺水凝胶微球的制备与性能

采用反相悬浮聚合，以衣康酸／丙烯酰胺共聚制备pH敏感水凝胶微球，研究了加料方式、分散剂的种类与用量、分散介质的种类与用量、单体浓度与配比和交联剂的用量等因素对水凝胶微球成球性能和外观的影响；探讨了原料配比、交联程度等因素对水凝胶微球pH敏感性的影响．实验结果表明：以逐步滴加的方式，span60为分散剂，水油体积比控制在15：50，分散剂占单体总质量的2．5％，单体摩尔配比以IMAM为1：5．5，交联剂与单体质量比9．4％，在环己烷中对衣康酸和丙烯酰胺进行聚合能制备出pH敏感性与表观形态都较好的水凝胶微球．     

Immunomodulation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by antibodies to the antigen-Ia complex.

Autoimmune diseases occur when T lymphocytes become activated on recognizing self antigen linked to the autologous class II molecule of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). The resulting complex of antigen MHC T-cell receptor could be a target for treatment of autoimmune diseases. Studies in which each component is blocked separately might be limited by interference in non-relevant immune responses that either use the same set of T-cell-receptor V gene segments or are linked to the same MHC. We report here an attack by a specific antibody on the unique antigenic site formed by the binding of two components of the trimolecular complex, the autoantigen bound to the self MHC. We tested its effect in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, an acute neurological autoimmune disease which is widely regarded as a model for autoimmune disorders and which is mediated by CD4+ T cells recognizing myelin basic protein (BP), or its peptides, in association with self Ia. We made monoclonal antibodies which bound only the complex of BP and I-As. These antibodies blocked the proliferative response in vitro to the encephalitogenic determinant of BP and reduced the response to intact BP, without affecting the response to a nonrelevant antigen-purified protein derivative of tuberculin presented on syngeneic macrophages. They also inhibited experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in H-2s mice. Hence, antibodies directed specifically to the autoantigen-Ia complex, may offer a highly selective and effective treatment in autoimmune diseases.     

爆堆矿岩块度分布测试方法概述

爆堆矿岩块度分布是评价爆破效果重要的指标之一.准确地测定出爆破后矿岩的块度分布,既是正确评价爆破质量的前提,又是建立爆破块度计算模型和优化爆破参数的基础.关于爆堆矿岩块度分布研究已经历了半个多世纪.本文对于爆堆矿岩块度分布的现有的测试方法,进行了系统的归纳总结,介绍了爆堆矿岩块度分布测试方法的发展历史和研究现状,将有助于该领域的深入研究.