Paleotemperature changes ver the past 3000 years in eastern Beijing, China:A reconstraction based on Mg/Sr records in a stalagmite

The Mg/Sr ratio in a stalagmite, which is directly proportional to DMg/Ca, the solid-liquid distribution coefficient of Mg, is proposed as a geochemical thermometer to estimate paleotemperature changes. The paleotemperature changein eastern Beijing over the past 3000 years has been reconstructed by using this thermometer in the stalagmite ZFFS-1 from Jingdong Cave. The records can be divided into two periods: 3000-2000 aBP, cool and wet, the air temperature averaging 9.8℃; and 2000 aBP-present, hot and dry, the air temperature being 1℃ higher than the mean value (11.7℃) of the past 3000 years. During 500-200 aBP, the air temperature was about 1.2℃ lower than that of the present, corresponding to the Little Ice Age in Europe. Like δ18O and δ13C, Mg/Sr (or DMg/Ca) reflects an obviously warming trend of the past 200 years. These results are supported by historic records.     

Discovery of 40Mg and 42Al suggests neutron drip-line slant towards heavier isotopes

A fundamental question in nuclear physics is what combinations of neutrons and protons can make up a nucleus. Many hundreds of exotic neutron-rich isotopes have never been observed; the limit of how many neutrons a given number of protons can bind is unknown for all but the lightest elements, owing to the delicate interplay between single particle and collective quantum effects in the nucleus. This limit, known as the neutron drip line, provides a benchmark for models of the atomic nucleus. Here we report a significant advance in the determination of this limit: the discovery of two new neutron-rich isotopes--40Mg and 42Al--that are predicted to be drip-line nuclei. In the past, several attempts to observe 40Mg were unsuccessful; moreover, the observation of 42Al provides an experimental indication that the neutron drip line may be located further towards heavier isotopes in this mass region than is currently believed. In stable nuclei, attractive pairing forces enhance the stability of isotopes with even numbers of protons and neutrons. In contrast, the present work shows that nuclei at the drip line gain stability from an unpaired proton, which narrows the shell gaps and provides the opportunity to bind many more neutrons.     

一类次二次Hamilton系统的次调和解的存在性

运用临界点理论中的极小极大方法得到一类次二次Hamilton系统的次调和解的存在性定理.     

TLC与RP-HPLC法测定金诃降脂胶囊中大黄酚含量

目的:建立测定“金诃降脂胶囊”中大黄酚的含量.方法:采用TLC与RP-HPLC法测定大黄酚的含量.结果:本法的线性范围为0.0168-0.084μgmL-1(r=0.9998,n=5),平均回收率为96.7%,RSD为l.64%.结论:RP-HPLC法简便、准确、重现性好,可用于该制剂的质量控制.     

重大事件对城市发展影响研究综述

重大事件对城市在促进当地社会经济发展,提高举办城市的知名度方面具有重要影响。具体地体现在以下八个层面：城市整体发展、城市空间、城市规划和建筑设计、城市经济社会发展、城市生活、城市公共管理、提升城市形象与城市国际化。     

尺度目标的频域核回归跟踪研究

提出了一种基于频域核回归模型的尺度目标跟踪算法。该算法将时域相关滤波转换为频域的线性回归问题,构建一个包含似然项和先验项的代价损失函数,当似然项和先验项选取不同的分布函数,获得不同约束条件下的跟踪模型;通过核函数用来适应目标在跟踪过程的尺度变化。在初始帧中,通过手动标注目标初始状态,获得目标样本及其标记,利用核回归得到目标的频域模板;在跟踪过程中,利用循环卷积定理,将时域相关运算转换为频域乘积运算,快速计算候选样本的响应,得到目标在当前帧的估计;利用估计结果更新目标频域模板,同时在线更新核函数,适应目标尺度变化。实验分析表明,文中算法能够实时地跟踪目标,适应目标外观和尺度的变化,获得较好的跟踪效果。     

基于MRF的高分辨率SAR图像道路网自动提取

各种干扰的存在使得高分辨率合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)图像道路网的提取变得异常困难。马尔可夫随机场(Markov random field, MRF)模型能够充分利用道路图像的上下文特征以及先验知识,在道路网提取中得到广泛应用,但存在求解过程偏慢及参数设置偏多问题。首先根据道路空间几何特征关系对提取出的线基元进行预连接,以此减少虚假连接给MRF迭代求解带来的运算量;然后建立MRF道路网改进模型对道路网进行快速标记。使用1m机载高分辨率SAR图像进行实验,结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

双向向量值小波包

本文以向量值小波的基本理论和概念为基础,给出整数伸缩的双向向量值正交小波与双向向量值小波包的概念,以及向量值尺度函数与小波函数正交条件和稳定条件,得到正交的双向向量值小波包,并得到双向向量值小波包的性质和结论.     

台湾在二氧化碳捕获及再利用中的技术研究状况

二氧化碳减量技术包括捕获、封存及再利用技术,是目前国际上亟待发展的减量技术的研究状况.阐述了近年来台湾致力于研发各项减量技术的研究状况,希望通过能源计划将针对化学吸收法、物理吸附法、超重力旋转填充床技术、化学循环程序、CO2转化技术等对台湾未来CO2减量提出一整合性技术.除了基础减量技术的研发之外,国科会通过能源计划整合产学研各界资源,共同开发CO2补获及再利用技术,并建立示范工厂,成为台湾CO2减量的重点技术平台.     

光明山球粒陨石宇宙射线暴露年龄及气体保存年龄

光明山球粒陨石稀有气体同位素分析结果表明，宇宙成因核素３Ｈｅ，２１Ｎｅ及３８Ａｒ的宇宙射线暴露年龄分别为 ６５， ８０和 ６５ Ｍａ，平均为 ７０ Ｍａ，这是目前高铁普通球粒陨石（Ｈ群球粒陨石）中暴露年龄最高的陨石； Ｋ－Ａｒ及 Ｕ， Ｔｈ－４Ｈｅ气体保存年龄分别为（４２３０± １００）和（３３００± ６０） Ｍａ．宇宙成因３Ｈｅ暴露年龄小于２１Ｎｅ年龄，放射性成因 ４Ｈｅ保存年龄小于４０Ａｒ年龄，表明该陨石在碰撞破裂脱离母体后 ７０ Ｍａ的暴露期间，可能由于小的近日距轨道受到太阳加热，导致３Ｈｅ和４Ｈｅ的同步丢失．